机械压力的

The instrument consists of highly sensitive pressure sensor, mechanical system which can produce positive and negative pressure and its control circuits, pressure measurement and conditioning circuits, the interface with PC compatible computer and analogue signal conversion circuits. This instrument can realize the idea of measuring blood viscosity during collecting blood.

该仪器包括高灵敏度传感器；可产生正负压力的机械系统及与其相关的控制电路：压力测量及转换、匹配电路：与计算机信息交换系统、控制接口及模拟信号转换电路等。

Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. What is the fatigue break?(this phenomenon is always happen in some place),the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed .so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend. Second , the board appear the flaw that the flaw extends in the some place of board one reason is that the machine works too long, so the board ability of bearing the weight of load will decline.

本论文建立在已有的港口装卸机械管理的研究基础之上，进一步提出了以可靠性为基础的港口装卸机械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口机械设备破坏主要由于两个原因，第一是稳定性问题，特别是构件的局部稳定性，所谓稳定性是指：在板的平面内，板受到平行于板面的压力作用，使板发生隆起、内陷等凹凸不平的结果，从而使板受载能力减弱；第二是结构出现疲劳裂纹及其扩展，这是由于设备长时期运行，而造成设备某些部位出现裂纹并得以扩展，使设备承载能力下降。

Hence this technology is the combination of the advantages of room temperature nanoimprint lithography with the capillary force lithography.

因此，薄层软刻蚀技术可以克服普通微模塑方法制备分离图形困难和纳米压印技术中需要使用巨大机械压力的缺点。

The computational formula on pressure increment in bottomholes affected by drilling speed is deduced as well.

首先利用在钻井过程中随钻测量起钻后地面回旋的方法，自行研制开发出能够抗180℃高温，具有抗震功能的测量仪器；其次，在原有模型基础上，利用实例数据进行分析，考虑固相和多相流加速度压降的影响，研制开发了流钻欠平衡钻井环空多相流井底压力的计算模型，并推导出机械钻速影响井底压力增量的计算公式；最后，为验证模型精度，开发了钻井监测与分析计算软件，软件计算结果与实测数据叶比，误差小于3%。

The experiment acquired pressure distribution and circulating rate under three fluidizing velocity (3.5m/s、4.5m/s、5.5m/s) and different media load. An experimental equation was acquired between circulating rate and the distribution of the pressure. And the relation between the circulating rate and the opening rate of the valve connecting the returner and the EHE was carefully discussed as well as the relation between the pressure of the EHE and the flow rate of the fluidizing air.

得到三种流化风速下（3.5m/s、4.5m/s、5.5m/s）不同装料量所对应的主床床体压力分布和物料循环量，得到循环量与压力的分布和流化风速的本实验台上的经验公式，并通过测量返料器通向外置换热器机械阀开度和返料量的关系，得到旋风分离器中下落物料进入换热器和直接进入主床的比例关系，同时测得换热器中压力和送风量的关系。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

This new resource explores all the major areas of mechanical microsensors and takes an especially close look at pressure and inertial sensors. Engineers in industry and academia can tap into current and future market trends in such key applications areas for mechanical microsensors as force and torque, flow in microfluidics, and displacement. A thorough introduction to physical sensors, MEMS, and the properties of silicon brings you up to speed with the state of the art of this groundbreaking technology.

备忘录机械传感器新资源探索全部主要地区机械microsensors并且花费一特别关闭看压力和惯性传感器在工业和学术界方面的工程师在机械microsensors的这样的关键应用领域能接进当今和期货市场趋势作为力量和力矩 microfluidics彻底的物理传感器的介绍，备忘录，矽的特性把你带到与这项开创性的技术的最新水准一起加快。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

According to the pipe size,pipe material and the pressure needed for pipe necking ,a die has been designed to make necking operation on long-size pipes on a mechanical press.

根据管材尺寸、材料及成形所需压力，设计了1副模具在机械压力机上对较长尺寸管材进行缩管，经过近10万件的生产证明，模具完全满足生产的要

The conductive pole only acts for contact and conducting during welding, the pressure pole in its center forces pressure under action of compression spring, and the pressure pole is characterized by high fusing point and mechanical intensity because of the tungsten alloy material, and the life length of contact finger is prolonged.

在焊接作业时，导电杆仅起到接触导电作用，而其中心的压力杆在压簧的作用下起到施加压力的作用，由于压力杆采用钨合金材料，具有高熔点、高机械强度的特点，不会变形，导电杆压力小不易变形，从而延长了整个触头的使用寿命，并且焊点整齐美观。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐