机器计算

If a user wants to run a program on a remote machine, he has to log onto that machine and run it there.

如果用户想运行一台远程计算机上的程序，他可以登录到那台机器并运行程序。

In effect,mobile computing\'s already doing that with thesize and cost of digital components shrinking rapidly,eachbreakthrough in mobile computer-a 30 pound,battery-operateddazzler when it was introduced in the mid-1980s-is today\'selectronic equivalent of a steamer trunk.

实际上，移动式计算已经在这样做，数字部件的尺寸与成本在迅速地减少，移动式计算机设计的每一次突破如此迅速地使以前的机器相形见绌，昨天的便携机(这种重30磅，由电池驱动的80年代中期推出的明星产品)在今天是相当于老式的旅行大衣箱一样的产品。

Working with relatively primitive hardware available in the Soviet Union in the early 1960s, Botvinnik had no choice but to investigate software move selection techniques; at the time only the most powerful computers could achieve much beyond a three-ply full-width search, and Botvinnik had no such machines.

在当时，在最强大的计算机上只能达到超过三层的全宽度搜索，而Botvinnik没有这样的机器。1965年，Botvinnik在美国对苏联的电脑象棋比赛中是ITEP队的顾问。

Surprisingly, any computation that can be performed by this sort of machine can also be performed by an ordinary Turing machine, although the latter may be slower or require a larger total region of its tape.

令人惊讶的是，任何计算，可以由这样的机器也可以由一个普通的图灵机，但后者可能会比较慢，或需要更大的总区域的磁带。

Restarting a computer without first turning off the power. Using CTL+ALT+DEL or the reset button on many computers can warm boot a machine.

再开不第一个关上力的计算机使用很多的计算机上的钮能加热的CTL+ALT+DEL或复位启动机器。

This work tries to apply the learning process of the cognition structure defined in Cognitive Psychology to enhance or modify the development of AI, of which the learning models are almost based on trial and error style. However, this kind of learning style is definably given to the experience behavior of stimulus and response in Psychology. Thus, the relative AI models based on such style are design as an experience-adaptation system. For better ones, e.g. evolution-base algorithms, they belonged to the system with more powerful computing power to the dynamical environment. Even so, it was considered not only outside environment but also internal parameter tuning. As for the entire learning process, it has never been enhanced. That is, various original AI models are easily to be developed to their own close-form problem.

本研究企图以认知心理学之认知结构来修正自1956年以来人工智慧之发展，由於人工智慧长期局限於试误学习之低效率学习模式，然而试误学习於传统心理学定义中仅限於刺激与反应之经验行为而已，由此学习模式所建构之任何机器学习，均只能认定为经验之适应模式而已，而较进阶的种类，如演化式计算模型，也只是其能透过电脑强大的运算能力来达成所谓的动态环境下之演化式学习模式，其中演化之特色只是多考虑了外在环境的变化或内在参数的调整，而整个学习流程却没有进ㄧ步修正。

A picking arm model is established using three-dimension entity software Pro/E and the kinematics analysis and forward and reverse solution calculation of the picking arm are made using D-H method. The kinematics simulation function of ADAMS is used for the simulation analysis of the kinematics features of the forestry nut picking arm and the feature curves of displacement, velocity and acceleration of the end effecter of a machine under a specific motion status are obtained, which provides reference evidence for the motion control and the optimal design of picking arms.

利用三维实体软件Pro/E建立采摘臂模型，并采用D-H法对采摘臂进行运动学分析和正逆解计算；应用ADAMS的运动仿真功能对林木干果采摘臂的运动特性进行仿真分析，给出了机器在特定运动状态下末端执行器的位移、速度及加速度等特性曲线，为采摘机的运动控制及优化设计提供参考依据。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

Yet he was far more than a desiccated calculating machine, as Graham Farmelo's biography shows.

然而在格雷姆·法米罗的这篇传记中，他也绝不是一台干巴巴的计算机器。

This is China's censorship machine, part George Orwell , part Rube Goldberg: an information sieve of staggering breadth and fineness, yet full of holes; run by banks of advanced computers, but also by thousands of Communist Party drudges; highly sophisticated in some ways, remarkably crude in others.

这就是中国的审查机器，无所不在却又繁琐不堪。它是一个有惊人广度和细度的信息筛网，但也充满漏洞，通过先进的计算机组运行，但也由成千上万共产党苦力推动，在某些方面非常先进，在另一些方面却相当粗制滥造。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。