机制

This article is intended to explore the transformational mechanism of interlinguistic concepts from the basic, procedures and levels of the transformation, including the transformational mechanism between concepts, and between concept and images and between concepts and the propositions

命题的基本元素是概念，本文以之为研究对象，从转换基础、转换步骤和转换层次等方面探讨了语际概念的语里转换机制问题，即概念→概念转换机制，概念→形象互换机制，概念→判断转换机制。

The activity of information receiving is a popular behaviour of kuman , the principle of information receiving is the generaation and summation of the essence and lav of the activity of information receiving This paper discusses rather detailly the basic principle of information receiving and its guiding role; the principle of subjective nature and its guiding role; the principle of objective nature and its guiding role ; the principle of optimization aad its guiding role on the basis of discribing and dete...

信息经纪市场是信息市场和经纪市场相互融合后分化出来的分市场，它包括信息买方、卖方、管理方和经纪方4个构成要素。信息经纪市场的市场机制就是由这些构成要素的相互作用、相互影响和相互制约所形成的信息商品的供求机制、价格机制和竞争机制共同构成的。

In a broad sense, the self-organized evolutionary and restraint mechanism of knowledge production modes of university mainly involves three aspects: systematically restraint mechanism- the society's unspecific intervention in knowledge production of university; materialistically restraint mechanism- the society's supply of room for needs and resources for the knowledge production of university; culturally restraint mechanism- the society's forming of self-organized evolutionary cultural value of knowledge production modes of university.

从广义上说，大学知识生产方式自组织演化制约机制主要包括三个方面：制度性制约机制，社会对于大学知识生产实行非特定干预；物质性制约机制，社会要为大学知识生产提供需求空间和资源供给；文化性制约机制，社会要形成大学知识生产方式发生自组织演化的文化价值取向。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

The fourth palt describes the five kinds of risk in the trade of tl1e StockIndex Futules, that is, Maltet Risk, Liquidity Risk, Cledit Risk, Legal Riskand Operation Risk, and furtherly analyzes the supervise of govemment toit.

最后分析股指刑货的运作机制，包括交易运作机制（保证金制度、头寸限制制度和涨跌停板制度入结算履约机制（登记结算制度、结算保证金制度、每日无负债结算制度和刻货风险基金制度）和风险管理机制。

It is necessary to perfect the legal system, establish identification system for the recessively employed, a payment system with difference and an accounting system for the unemployment insurance, raise the level of fund collecting, collect tax for unemployment insurance, and finally establish a national coordinated system und...

要不断完善法律制度，建立隐性就业者鉴别制度、有差别的支付制度以及失业保障会计制度；进一步提高基金统筹层次，尽快开征失业保障税，最终建立由国家统一协调，各级政府的劳动保障部门实施专业管理的分层次的失业保障管理体制；并建立基金筹集的激励机制、制衡机制、投资风险约束机制和以失业保障促进再就业机制。

Resultantly, the individual warm/cold events in ENSO cycle appear to be partially locked to the annual cycle, and also exhibit obvious irregularity both in amplitude and in lasting time.

本文第四章研制设计了一包含海洋表面边界层和大气辐合反馈过程的热带太平洋海气耦合异常模式，进而利用该模式对ENSO循环进行了较为真实的模拟，通过对模式ENSO循环的演变特征及其形成机制的细致分析，建立了-ENSO循环的非线性分析模式，并提出了ENSO循环形成的一种更为客观的理论，指出：1）和观测事实类似，模式ENSO循环确实涉及了三种主要时间尺度过程即LF、QB和AC，其中LF为3-4年主周期振荡，QB占总方差10～20%；2）ENSO循环的正反馈机制是不稳定海气相互作用过程，且这一不稳定过程的发展在暖态中明显强于冷态；3）ENSO循环的负反馈机制在冷暖态中表现不同，在冷态消亡过程中，这种负反馈过程主要表现为西边界反射产生的时滞效应，但在暖态消亡过程中不存在类似的时滞效应，其负反馈过程主要表现为在海气耦合不稳定充分发展时伴随的赤道两侧冷水上翻过程的加强以及非线性过程的衰减作用抑制了不稳定的发展并最终使得系统回复至冷态；4）ENSO循环的3-4年主周期振荡是一非线性系统的自激振荡现象，其形成是线性系统的本征模即准两年振荡通过非线性机制产生的周期加倍所致，其中&单向性&大气辐合反馈加热过程对其形成至关重要；5）虽然年循环过程对ENSO循环形成没有本质影响，但它可明显影响ENSO循环的具体振幅和位相，使得ENSO对季节循环有明显的&锁相&特征，并且也使得ENSO循环在振幅大小和时间长短方面呈现出明显的不规则性。

Taking the environment of China as background, the author refers to the related policies and some successful examples of both civil and foreign countries, According to the characteristics and realities of BIT, she analyzes some ready-made organizations and future conditions and gives some suggestions for how to improve the transferal system of BIT.

它们在机制中的地位是转化渠道是根本、转化服务管理是支撑、转化激励是手段。笔者以我国的国情为背景，相关政策法规为前提，以国内外各大学成果转化成功案例为参考，并根据北京理工大学的特点、实际状况，来展开对北京理工大学横向科技成果转化机制中这三个问题的研究，通过对现有机制分析和未来的设想，希望能对建立完善的北京理工大学横向科技成果转化机制提供一些思路。

In Chinese monetary transmission mechanism, monetary transmission channel is restricted owing to unsocialized interest rates and unperfected monetary market, credit transmission channel is the primary transmission channel.

我国货币政策传导机制中，由于利率市场化程度不高、货币市场不发达等因素制约了利率传导机制、资产价格机制、汇率传导机制的有效性，导致目前信用传导渠道仍然是我国货币政策传导的主要途径。

A case-modifying method based on negotiation tools such as communication, voting tool and arbitrating tool is proposed for computer-aided decision making.

提出了基于协商机制的事例修改方法，综合利用协同设计环境提供的通讯机制、表决机制、仲裁机制等手段，帮助设计人员进行计算机辅助决策。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。