机制

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

He also extended quasi-geostrophic non-acceleration theorem to primitive equation non-acceleration theorem.

他在国际上首创湿倾斜涡度发展理论和全型垂直涡度方程，成功地揭示青藏高原西南涡和夏季江淮流域的暴雨发展机理，揭示副热带高压形态变异的成因；证明创新的原始方程中的无加速定理以及大气运动的动力强迫和热力强迫的调配率；开展创新性气候动力研究，揭示中高纬和热带海气相互作用差异的机理及厄尔尼诺影响台风频率的机制，继承和发展了我国学者关于青藏高原对大气环流和天气气候影响的研究；在国际上首次把亚洲季风爆发分为三个阶段，证明由于中高纬度的强地转性和斜压性使其海气相互作用的特征与热带显著不同；首次用数值模式提出厄尔尼诺影响台风的机制，得到国际上的高度评价。

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

Supervises the proper motion of the mechanism to run a principle within the party.

健全和完善的监督机制必须具备四条原则：第一，中共党内监督机制的自行运作原则。

To learn the mechanism of pruritus will benefit further research into it and development of more effective and targeted treatment for it.

通过对瘙痒机制的了解，有助于今后对瘙痒机制的进一步研究，也将有助于研发更具有靶向作用的瘙痒治疗方法。

patients with neurosis use more immature defensive mechanism witch might related with personality characteristics and psychopathology.

神经症患者较多地采用不成熟的防御机制，这种不成熟防御机制可能与患者的某种个性特质和精神症状表现有关。

The first, economic environment before economic upswing is different; the second, initial impetus of economic pullulation is different; thethird, conduction mechanism of economic pullulation is different; the fourth, the action of bank on economic grow this different; the fifth, pushing mechanism of fixed assets investment in creasing is also different.

一是经济高涨前的经济环境不同；二是经济成长的初始推动力不同；三是经济成长的传导机制不同；四是银行在经济增长中所起的作用不同；五是固定资产投资增长的推动机制不同。

Practically all Python objects have a string presentation either evaluatable from repr( or '', or printable from str. The print statement automatically invokes the str function for an object. This gets even better. When you are defining your own objects, there are hooks for you to create string representations of your object such that repr and str (and '' and print) return an appropriate string as output. And if worse comes to worst and neither repr or str is able to display an object, the Pythonic default is at least to give you something of the format

事实上，所有的Python对象都有一个字符串表示形式（通过repr函数，''或者str函数来展现）。print语句自动为每个对象调用该对象的str方法，这种机制的一个额外的好处就是在你定义你自己的对象时，你可以利用这种机制定义repr(，str或者''或者print来为你的对象创建一种字符串表达形式，它可以在被调用时返回适当的字符串描述信息，这样即使在坏的不能再坏的情况下，repr或者str起码可以给你返回一个对象的信息，Pythonic方式的默认做法是起码给你返回想如下格式的信息

Technology has changed , the warriors say , and the effect of this change , when ramified through the market and norms , is that a balance of protection for the copyright owners ' rights has been lost

斗士们说，技术变化，分别通过对市场机制和规范机制产生两股影响，于是原来版权所有者的保护的平衡被打破。

In this thesis, we present a new channel scan method called "random scan" to reduce the delay. The scheme divides the beacon interval into several sections. In each beacon interval, only one section will be scanned and it will take multiple beacon intervals to scan all the section to cover the entire beacon interval.

在本论文我们提出一个减少IEEE 802.11无线网路之漫游所造成服务中断的机制称为随机扫描，此机制将标记间隔切割成数个区段，在每个标记间隔中，只对一个区段进行扫描，剩下的时间可继续正常的传输，以降低服务被中断的时间。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。