机制

And the connotation and logicality of the hotel professional manager mechanism will also be introduced in this part. This mechanism includes following factors of selecting, training, motivating, supervising and ensuring. And it is divided into three stages of entering, growing and maturating, and an ensuring system.

第二部分为分析问题部分，阐述了饭店职业经理人的内涵、特征、分类以及饭店职业经理人成长与管理机制的内涵，简要分析了这一机制的进入、成长、成熟三个阶段和保障体系之间的逻辑关系，指出了这一机制动静结合的显著特征。

3Through analysis of the calculate results and actual fact of Shaanxi province, we can still attain below information: The latest rank of index of new economy in China shows: Shaanxi is the eighth, but the GDP per person is NO.29, so the technology and resource advantages of Shaanxi are far to convert to economic advantage, Finally, how to make the technology of the Shaanxi converting to realistic productivity farthest, and make the technology advantage converting to economic advantage, and make the big province of technology becoming a powerfully economic province which is worthy of the name, the dissertation suggests grasping a few aspects as follows: Set up the idea of exploitation new technology, establish the motive mechanism of technology innovation, establish the mechanism of guarantee the budget of scientific research, establish the mechanism of guarantee scientific personnel, construct the fair competition market environment, allotment technology resources openly in the most possible, make the resources to be allotted and used with high-efficiency, at the same time, relying on the resources advantage of Shaanxi, proceed the technique reform and technique penetration, so as to creates the higher benefit.

最后，就如何使陕西的科技优势最大限度地转化为现实生产力，使科技优势转化为经济优势，使科技大省成为名副其实的经济强省，笔者建议从以下几个方面抓起：树立新的科技开发观念、建立科技创新的动力机制、建立科研经费保障机制、建立科研人员保障机制、营造公平竞争的市场环境，科技资源分配尽可能地公开，使资源得到较高效率的配置和使用，同时，依托陕西的优势资源，进行技术改造和科技渗透，以创造出更高的效益。本研究具有以下创新点：一是使用先进的研究方法，把计算机计算和新的数学方法相结合，使计算简单化、准确化；二是使用了先进的研究思路，把陕西省和其他地区置于同一系统内，使用同一的数据处理方法和统计口径，使计算结果更科学、更符合实际，且具有可比性。

In current society, in order to construct a harmonious society, the pluralized social organization, the public policy mechanism, the democratic consultation mechanism and the compensation mechanism are needed to be improved.

当前，需要通过培养发展多元化的社会组织、健全多层次的利益表达机制、健全公共政策制订的民主协商机制以及建立公共政策的损益补偿机制等途径来推进社会主义和谐社会的建设。

In this paper, an expert system of incremental in-plane bending has been researched and developed, designing knowledge base of representation of creation regulation, reasoning system based on rules and search mechanism and explaining system based on prefabricating text.

本文研究并开发了断续加载面内弯曲专家系统，其中选用产生式规则作为知识的表示方法、以规则机制和搜索机制为基础进行推理机的设计、以预制文本法为基础进行解释机制的设计。

The thesis summered up the important achievement in democratic inspection system construction of Communist Party of China in Anti-Japanese War period.

针对抗日战争时期中国共产党在民主监督机制建设方面取得的重要成果，建立了民主集中制原则指导下的权力制约机制和广泛的监督机制，优化了民主政治建设的法制环境。

At financing stage, time value mechanism of currency asset requests homogeneous quality and price; while at purchasing stage, market price mechanism of Commodity assets needs heterogeneous equivalent between quality and price; but at producing stage, factors portfolio requires different value increase; and at allocating stage, corporate governing mechanism requires the allocation based on factors' contribution.

在筹资阶段货币资产的货币时间价值机制要求同质等价；购买阶段商品资产的市场价格机制要求异质等价；生产阶段要素组合要求差异增值；分配阶段公司治理机制要求按要素贡献分配。

In this project, the selection criteria of matrix and reinforcement for obtaining composites with high strength and toughness are determined. The as-cast and aged microstructures of composites reinforced with particles of different strength are observed, and their metallurgical conditions and stabilization mechanisms are analyzed. The aging precipitation behaviors and mechanisms are studied. Some characteristics of nano-materials (micro-distortion areas) are found in 150nm- Al2O3p/Al composites and their formation mechanisms are expatiated. The "flexible" restriction to the deformation of the matrix by low strength AlN particle is observed by in-situ TEM and SEM techniques, and the mechanisms of its resist on cracks propagation and its contribution to composite strength are revealed. The high temperature deformation behaviors of Al2O3p/Al composites are studied. A rare-earth coating is established on sub-micron Al2O3 particles, leading to an improvement in wettability between coated Al2O3 and liquid aluminum and a decrease in infiltration pressure. The strength and ductility of coated particles reinforced composite are also increased. The interfacial characteristics, bonding structures and their formation mechanisms are studied, and the crystal orientation relationships between reinforcement particles and aluminum matrix are investigated. Finally a lighter composite with better balance of strength and damping properties is reinforced with hollow ceramic microballoons of ultra-lower strength.

本项目发现了获得高强度和高韧性复合材料的基体、增强体选择依据；观察了各种强度质点增强复合材料的铸态和时效态微观组织，分析其微观结构形成的金属学条件及稳定性机理，研究了其时效析出规律和时效机制，发现了150nmAl2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料基体中的纳米材料特征，并解释了其形成机理；利用TEM和SEM动态拉伸技术发现了低强度质点AlN颗粒对变形协调的&柔性强化&机制，揭示了其对裂纹扩展的阻碍作用和对复合材料高强度的贡献；研究了中强度质点的Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料的高温变形行为，并对其进行了稀土界面层设计与制备，改善了颗粒与铝合金之间的界面润湿性，降低了复合材料铸造渗透压力，提高了复合材料的强、韧性；研究了多种复合材料界面结构及形成机理，确定了增强体与基体之间的界面结合机制，分析了复合材料界面处的晶体学位向关系；最后制备了含微孔的中空型陶瓷颗粒增强的特种复合材料，得到了强度和阻尼综合性能较好的轻质复合材料。

Our result shows that the best double couple solution of this Mw5.2 event is 315°,64°and 19°for strike,dip and slip angles respectively,the second nodal plane solution is 214°,74°, and 152°.The focal depth is 25±2km,suggesting that this quake occurred in the lower crust which is much deeper than most continental earthquakes.This lower crust earthquake requires that the rock should be colder than expected.We proposed generation mechanism of this deep earthquake and its implications in rock strength and thermal state.

我们以此速度结构作为模型，利用中国国家地震台网5个台站的宽频带地震数据，采用CAP方法反演2003年8月16日赤峰地震震源机制解并初步确定震源深度：再利用IRIS 9个台站远震体波数据，通过对比高频(0.7～2.0Hz)理论地震图和观测记录的方法进一步精确确定震源深度并验证反演得到的机制解，得出此次地震矩震级为5.2，震源机制解为：节面I：315°/64°/19°，节面Ⅱ：216°/74°/152°，震源深度为25±2km，已深达下地壳。

With this velocity model and broadband records from 5 CDSN stations, we inverted focal mechanisms of Chifeng earthquake on August 16th, 2003 with the "Cut and Paste" method. Then we confirmed focal depth and the source mechanisms by comparing synthetic body waves at teleseismic distance with broadband records of 9 IRIS stations. Our result shows that the best double couple solution of this M w5.2 event is 315°, 64° and 19°for strike, dip and slip angles respectively, the second nodal plane solution is 216°,74°, and 152°. The focal depth is 25±2 km, suggesting that this quake occurred in the lower crust which is much deeper than most continental earthquakes.

我们以此速度结构作为模型，利用中国国家地震台网5个台站的宽频带地震数据，采用CAP方法反演2003年8月16日赤峰地震震源机制解并初步确定震源深度；再利用IRIS 9个台站远震体波数据，通过对比理论计算和观测记录的方法进一步精确确定震源深度并验证反演得到的机制解，得出此次地震矩震级为5.2，震源机制解为：节面I：315°/64°/19°，节面II：216°/74°/152°，震源深度为25±2 km，已深达下地壳。

Furthermore, the thesis analyzes in depth how deflation influences the related behaviors and conductive processes of the mechanism, studies how deflation influences the whole mechanism, and makes a theoretical and empirical study of deflations influence over the effectiveness of monetary policy. It concludes that deflation makes the mechanism checked and thus weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy.

然后，深入分析通货紧缩对货币政策利率传导机制各利益主体和诸环节的影响，研究了通货紧缩对整个传导机制的影响，并从理论分析和实证分析的角度研究了通货紧缩对货币政策效应的影响，得出了通货紧缩使中国货币政策利率传导机制阻滞从而削弱政策效果的结论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。