机关

Author of this article reckons the administrative affirmance of fact is both the liability of administrative organs and the presupposition of specific administrative acts administrative organs should make with but it is liability for courts to review the process of the administrative affirmance of fact and the fact of the administrative affirmance.

笔者认为，事实认定是行政机关的职责，也是行政机关作出具体行政行为的前提，而对行政机关认定事实的过程和认定的事实本身进行司法审查是法院的职责。

In Taiwan's local practice, however, the scope of said patent prosecution history to be submitted may be different as the expert institution and the assigner changes in each case. The conclusion of the analysis is therefore different on the prosecution history estoppel section. In other words, different conclusions may be achieved by different expert institutions even if the same patent and product-at-issue are submitted.

然而，在台湾实务上，各专利鉴定机关对委托人要求检附专利「申请过程档案资料」标准不一，及不同委托人所愿意检附专利「申请过程档案资料」不同，进而影响专利鉴定机关进行「申请过程档案禁反言」分析，结果将导致同一专利侵害分析标的，分别委托给各专利鉴定机关，所获致的专利侵害分析报告之结论相异。

Farming issueing office rear services to work is the necessary safeguard that office work runs normally, it is construction managing model the main function branch of mechanism and administrative focal point.

农发行机关后勤工作是机关工作正常运转的必要保障，是建设节约型机关的重要职能部门和管理重点。

This part indicates the significant meaning of establishing the system of civil suit filed by procuratorial organ.

文章第一章对国外检察机关提起民事诉讼的制度规定进行比较，对我国检察机关提起民事诉讼制度的发展状况进行回顾和评述，指出在我国确立检察机关提起民事诉讼制度还要经历一个漫长的探索过程。

So the civil disputes mediated by police organs should be classified into two kinds: those caused by crimes and those are of common cases. Therefore, it is suggested that the legislation and special rules be made respectively so as to improve the police organs legal effect of the mediation for the civil issues resulted from the crim...

应在立法上将公安机关调解的民事纠纷分为因违法犯罪引起的民事纠纷和一般民事纠纷两类，并分别作出专门规定，以提高公安机关对违法犯罪行为引起的民事纠纷的调解的法律效力，明确公安机关调解一般民事纠纷的范围、原则、程序、效力

Communist states do not have a separation of powers; instead, they have one national legislative body (such as the Supreme Soviet in the Soviet Union) which is considered the highest organ of state power and which is legally superior to the executive and judicial branches of government.

共产主义国家不会出现政权分散，相反，他们的国家立法机关（比如前苏联的最高苏维埃）又被视为国家最高权力机关，并且在法律上高于政府的行政机关与审判机关。

Those receiving such penalties as fines and detention from public security organs yet pleading unguilty can file appeals, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the notice, either to the original ruling organs or to the public security organs at an immediate higher level which shall make the final verdict within three days from the date of receipt of the appeal.

第五十条被处罚人对公安机关的罚款、拘留处罚不服的，在接到通知之日起十五日内，可以通过原裁决机关或者直接向上一级公安机关申诉，上一级公安机关自接到申诉之日起三日内作出最后裁决。

This article analyses the unsoundness of the provision on civil ution and the existing problems such as the difficulty and confusion in the civil ution,then argues that it is necessary and feasible for prosecutorial organization to supervise the civil ution, and clarifies that the significance of such supervision.

本文从分析民事执行程序本身法律规定的缺陷以及现实存在的"执行难"和"执行乱"问题着手，就检察机关作为专门的法律监督机关对民事执行活动实行法律监督的必要性和可行性进行了论证，同时阐明了检察机关对民事执行活动实行监督的意义，并对检察机关对民事执行活动监督的范围、方式和程序提出了自己的见解。

On the other hand, the other "admittable" category can be further divided into "the standard" and "the non-standard" independent executive agencies according to the appropriateness of establishment. The standard independent executive agency, also the most fit one as an independent executive agency, shall meet the following requirements: the regulation of human rights concerns the political participation of citizens; or the demand for political neutrality is much more stronger than other executive agencies; or the administrative business has less need of policy integration and cross-departments negotiation.

而「得设置」的类型当中，依「适合设置与否」，可以区分为标准型和非标准型独立行政机关，标准型独立行政机关（最适合设置独立行政机关）要符合「基本权的管制涉及人民政治参与」、「政治中立的需求比一般行政机关强烈」以及「该行政事务较没有政策统合、跨部会协调的必要」三个要件。

Answer : The seller should have the property of, housing transfer books, the original purchase invoices and sales contracts entered into with property buyers, affiliates identity, to the location of the property tax organs dedicated window (located in the general real estate transaction centres) for invoices and invoice prices according to determine exemption of business taxes and additional, such as a business tax should be levied and additional property from the calculation of tax organs should start levying taxes on contributions from the sale to persons designated by the tax authorities levy taxes paid windows, Further to the dedicated window for opening stores invoices; As a tax-exempt property, while the relevant tax authorities only issued invoices.

答：出售者应持房地产权证、房屋交接书、原购房发票以及与购房者签订的买卖合同、相关人员的身份证等，向房产所在地的税务机关专设窗口（一般设在房产交易中心内）申请开具售房发票并据以确定征免营业税及附加，如属于应征收营业税及附加的房产，由税务机关计算应征收税款并开具缴款书，由出售者至税务机关指定的征收窗口缴清税款后，再至上述专设窗口申请开具售房发票；如属于免税房产、税务机关只出具相关售房发票。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。