机体

In order to understand the degree of simulation produced by exercise loads subjected to li zhu-hong during sub highland training to his body, and to grasp sub highland training patterns, the authors tracked and tested conventional uric indexes and some biochemical indexes of li zhu-hong at different training load stages during sub highland training, and revealed the following findings: different exercise loads and intensities have no significant effect on the number of red blood cells; training with high exercise intensities can increase the levels of serum urea nitrogen and creatine kinase, and significantly increase the percentages of testosterone and cortisol, which recovered their normal levels after exercising; there is no significant change in specific gravity of urine, acetone body, nitrite and white blood cells before and after exercise loads; the levels of urine protein, occult blood, bilirubin and urine bladder essence increase after exercising.

马拉松运动员李柱宏为了备战北京奥运会，在海拔1 750 m的兰州愉中亚高原进行了为期4周的针对性训练，为了解李柱宏在亚高原训练中运动负荷对机体的刺激程度，掌握亚高原运动训练的规律，对李柱宏在亚高原不同训练负荷阶段尿常规指标和部分生化指标进行了跟踪检测，结果发现：不同运动负荷和强度对红细胞数无显著影响，大运动量训练可使血清尿素氮和肌酸激酶水平升高，睾酮和皮质醇比例明显升高，运动后恢复正常；运动负荷前后尿比重、酮体、亚硝酸盐及白细胞无显著变化；运动后尿蛋白、隐血、胆红素、尿胆元水平上升。

Application: in medical industry, sodium citrate is the carrier of sodium ion, lemon acid radical can participate in tri-acid sodium body circulating of organism rapidly in human body, the sodium ion stores in the body, so it is often used as antipyretic and the correction pharmaceutical of the acidity of the urine in the medical treatment.

用途：在医药工业上，柠檬酸钠是钠离子载体、柠檬酸根在人体内可迅速参与机体的三钠酸循环，钠离子则在体内储备，因此医疗上常用作退热剂，尿酸度的矫正剂，同时由于其抗凝作用，因此是医疗上重要的抗凝血剂。

The effect of acid-base balance on body homeostasis is very important, and the effect of drug is also important.

酸碱平衡对维持机体内环境稳态非常重要，疾病和药物对其影响不容忽视。

Objective To investigate the effect of acute hypervolemic hemodilution with 6% of HES on blood electrolytes and acid-base balance.

目的 探讨6%羟乙基淀粉溶液（HES，200/0.5）行急性超容血液稀释对机体血电解质及酸碱平衡的影响。

The experiment results showed that the relative growth rates, feed modulus, protein reservation rate, contents of magnesium and small peptides in plasma on grass carps in 0.5% enzymatic casein group were significantly higher than those in 0.5% casein group and 0.5% acidify hydrolyzed casein group p

草鱼饵料中添加一定比例的小肽可提高饲料表观消化率和蛋白消化率，增加血液循环中生物活性肽的含量，减少肝、胰脏和肠系膜脂肪储积，提高机体对饵料中氨基酸的利用率，从而增加体内氮沉积，提高生长速度。

Objective To evaluate the role of dialysis dose and metabolic acidosis on nutrition status.

目的 评估血液透析剂量和酸中毒状态分别对机体营养状态的独立影响。

These pathways are essential for the vertebrate immune system to recognize and clear RNA virus with different strategies, which are integral parts of innate immune response and directly affect later-stage acquired immunity.

它们利用不同的细胞信号转导机制诱导先天性免疫反应，主要参与脊椎动物细胞识别和清除RNA病毒的原发抗感染过程，是机体先天免疫系统的一种重要反应机制，直接影响后续适应性免疫系统的作用。

Bovine antimicrobial peptides Bac7 and Bac5 are linear cation micromolecular polypeptides, which play an important role in both innate and acquired immunity.

牛抗菌肽Bac7和Bac5是一种线性阳离子小分子多肽，在机体天然免疫和获得性免疫中都发挥着重要作用。

We further evaluated the synergistic cytotoxicity of TRAIL in combination with actinomycin D, cisplatin and paclitaxel in A549 cell lines in vitro and in vivo.

本实验选择了人肺腺癌A549细胞瘤株作为我们实验研究的对象，通过TRAIL对人肺腺癌A549细胞诱导凋亡研究，在A549的荷瘤裸鼠的动物模型上研究了其体内的抗肿瘤活性，并进一步研究了TRAIL与化疗药物放线菌素D(actinomycin D，Act D)、紫杉醇和顺铂(cisplatin，CDDP)的联合作用对人肺腺癌A549细胞的体外协同抗肿瘤活性，通过化疗药物协同增强TRAIL抗肿瘤活性作用机制的初步研究，为降低临床化疗药的用药量，减轻其对机体的不良反应提供一定的理论基础。

The results indicated that albiflorin and paeoniflorin could improve activity of macrophage of mice, accelerate lympholyte multiplication,increase amount of active lympholyte,enhance immunity and confront with Cytoxan.

结果表明芍药双苷可恢复小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬功能，促进小鼠脾细胞诱导淋巴细胞增殖，增加具有活性淋巴细胞的数量，提高机体免疫力，并对环磷酰胺有一定拮抗作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。