术后治疗

Methods Retrospective analysis the experience of 151 patients in non-tumor hydrocephalic children treated by Ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the latest 14 years.Result The operations in 151cases were successful and no operative mortality, all patients were well-accepted standard treatment. 119 cases were followed up from 0.5 to 13.4 years,the quality of life were clearly improved in 108cases(90.7%)and the survival rate in the first decade was 98.8%.

回顾性分析了1990年1月到2003年12月收治的151例儿童非肿瘤性脑积水，经侧脑室-腹腔分流术治疗的临床资料，结果 151例患儿手术顺利，术中出血少，术后恢复良好，无手术死亡。119例获随访半年～13.4年，平均86.6个月，脑积水症状好转、生活质量明显提高108例（90.7%），10年以上生存率98.8%。

The improvement of visual disorder and incidence of pituitary hypofunction were compared between two groups.

开颅手术10例，其中视力完全恢复3例，明显恢复3例，略恢复2例，视力障碍加重2例；8例术后发生垂体功能低下，其中5例需长期激素替代治疗。

The aim of this study was to compare the long-term postoperative status of hypospadiac patients by analysing their sexual psychology, sexual behaviour, sexual function and influencing factors.

比较尿道下裂患者术后长期的性心理、性行为及性功能状态，探讨影响远期治疗效果的相关因素。

But under the nose endoscope plasma iatrotechnics is simple,does not have the margin,the operation is easy,the technique wild is clear,blood is few.

但鼻内镜下等离子治疗术具有简单、无切口、操作容易、术野清晰、术后出血少等特点。

This kind of patch was sutured with the bladder dissected vertically to augment the bladder capacity and increase the compliance(2) The patients of overactive neurogenic urine incontinence with pelvic floor ptosis was undergone pelvic floor strengthening by using the iliopsoas at the same time.

对尿道压力低的真性压力性尿失禁患者同时行锥状肌膀肤颈悬吊术：分离出双侧锥状肌后，将双侧锥状肌从膀胧颈后方交叉固定于双侧耻骨结节。④患者术后进行如下康复训练：扩尿道治疗，一天一次，每次保留十分钟。

The treatment of the Tile C type pelvic fracture with the percutaneous iliosacral articulation screws and pelvis external fixation under X-ray perspective has the advantages including small wound, simple operation, reliable fixation, short operation time, quick reactivating and low operation infection rate.

X射线透视引导下经皮骶髂关节空心螺钉联合骨盆外固定架治疗C型骨盆骨折创伤小、操作简单、固定可靠、手术时间短、术后患者可立即恢复活动、手术感染率低。关键词：空心螺钉；外固定；骨盆骨折；并发症

Although the mortality, the rate of complications and recurrence are high in active patients with infective endocarditis, when intractable heart failure and incontrollable infection occur in the patients complicated with primary cardiac lesions, urgent surgical intervention is necessary to save the life of patients.

虽然感染性心内膜炎在活动期急诊手术的病死率、术后并发症和复发率均较稳定期的择期手术明显增高，但当出现药物治疗难以控制和/或心功能进行性下降等情况时，应果断施行手术以挽救患者的生命。

Ten patients with temporal bone fracture and trauma of ear,whose CT scan of temporal bone showed that Malleoincudal joint irregular shape in the axial view and incudostapedial joint dislocation in the coronal view,were included in this study,Virtual endoscopy showed Malleoincudal joint separation,incudostapedial joint dislocation and interruption,ossicular chain disruptio...

虚拟耳镜示锤砧关节分离，砧镫关节脱位，听骨链中断。手术经颞线下开放上鼓室，保留完整的外耳道后上壁，充分暴露上、后鼓室和听骨链，检查并行听骨链成形术。结果：砧骨长脚骨折1耳，将砧骨改型后行锤-镫连接术；锤砧和砧镫关节脱位6耳，砧骨完全脱落3耳，行砧骨复位双关节固定术。10耳均行上鼓室进路鼓室探查术，术后语频听力平均提高25~50dB。结论：完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断疗效满意。

Results: In treatment group, the results showed that inquination rate of segmental bronchus was zero by cultured bacteria of excretion and examed their susceptibility to antibiotics.

经纤维支气管镜，清除支气管分泌物并向感染支气管肺段内注入有效抗生素，是治疗气管切开术后肺部感染的高效、经济、适用的方法。

Methods 25 cases of humeral intercondylar fracture were treated with approach of osteotomy of olecranon and dual plating internal fixation.

回顾性分析采用双钢板内固定治疗复杂型肱骨髁间骨折25 例，术后随访时对骨折复位质量、异位骨化、X线表现、肘关节功能分别进行评估。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。