术后治疗

Preoperative blood pressure, expansion and after rehydration, such as boost the treatment of perioperative surgical treatment is the key to success.

术前的降压、扩容和术后的补液升压等围手术期的处理是手术治疗成功的关键。

Objective To state the methods and the effect of rehabilitation on 40 cases(157 fingers) of digits replantation.

目的阐述40例157个断指再植术后进行系统康复治疗的方法和效果。

Objective: To study the diagnosis and therapy of chylothorax after esophageal cancer resection.

目的：探讨食管癌术后发生乳糜胸的诊断和治疗方法。

Carinal resection is an important treatment for malignant tumor involving the carina if the operation indication is restrictedly controlled the operation technique is skilled and the postoperative complications is prevented actively though it is a procedure with more trauma and more comorbities .

结论隆突切除术虽然手术创伤大，并发症发生率较高，但只要严格掌握手术适应证，熟练手术技巧，术后积极防治并发症，仍不失为治疗侵犯隆突的恶性肿瘤的一种重要方法。

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of using Laifu type urinary canal sacculus proprius compression treating massive hemorrhage after internal hemorrhoidectormy.

目的 观察应用福来式尿管球囊压迫治疗痔术后大出血的临床疗效。

objective:to explore the value of laparoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of female infertility.methods:the clinical data of 139 cases of female patients with infertility were analyzed retrospectively.results:among 139 cases,55 cases with pelvic adhesion,34 cases with salpingitis,20 cases with endometriosis,and 14 cases with polycystic ovary.the pregnancy rates were 47.27%,41.18%,55.56% and 46.15% respectively after laparoscopic surgery.pelvic adhesion salpingitis and endometriosis were the major cause of female infertility.conclusions:laparoscopic technique can find out the reason of infertility more earlier and more directly and provide timely therapy.so it has excellent clinical effect.

目的：探讨腹腔镜诊治女性不孕症的应用价值。方法：回顾分析我院2004年12月至2007年12月应用腹腔镜诊治女性不孕症139例患者的临床资料。结果：139例中盆腔粘连55例，输卵管炎34例，子宫内膜异位症20例，多囊卵巢综合征14例，术后妊娠率分别为47.27%，41.18%，55.56%，46.15%。盆腔粘连、输卵管炎、子宫内膜异位症是引起女性不孕的主要盆腔病因。结论：应用腹腔镜技术能早期、直观、准确的明确不孕症输卵管及盆、腹腔病因并可同时予以针对性治疗，在直视下通液，动态观察输卵管通畅度和形态，大大降低了常规通液术的假阳性、假阴性率。

Sims and Saleh performed pin site care daily beginning 48 hours after the operation. In their study, they applied Orthox monolateral xators (Orthox Srl, Bussolengo–Verona, Italy)(58.4%), circular xators (19.7%), and the Shefeld Hybrid System (21.9%). Massage was used to release skin adhered to the pin. A cotton swab with normal saline or cooled boiled water was used to clean the pin site. Another cotton swab was then used to dry the pin site. Dressings were only applied if there was any exudate. Bathing with the leg submerged in water was discouraged. They found that 29% of the xators had noinfection (grade 0) according to the grading system of Saleh and Scott (Table 5). The remaining 71% of xators had an infection of one or more different grades. There were no grade 6 infections. They concluded that xators located on the femurhad the highest infection rate and that incidence of infection was 2.5 times greater for femoral xators in which corrections were performed (62.3%) than in those without corrections (24.5%). These observations, however, were based on half-pin care. We did not use half-pins or Schanz screws in any of our treatment groups.

Sims and Saleh在手术后48小时开始进行没人针孔护理，在他们的研究中，他们应用Orthox单臂外固定架(Orthox Srl， Bussolengo–Verona， Italy)（58.4%），环形外固定架（19.7%），Shefeld组合式外固定架（21.9%），按摩放松附着于钢针上的皮肤，蘸有生理盐水或凉开水的棉拭子用于清理针孔，另外一个棉拭子用于蘸干针孔，只有局部出现渗出是才应用敷料，阻止患者进行将带有外固定架的肢体浸入水中的洗浴方式，他们按照Saleh and Scott的标准发现29%的外固定架没有感染（0级），剩余71%外固定架有1个或者多个级别的感染，他们没有6级感染，他们得出结论：位于股骨的外固定架有最高的感染几率，而且实施矫形患者的感染发生率（62.3%）是不进行矫形患者感染发生率（24.5%）的2.5倍，但是，这些观察是基于半钉护理，在我们的任何一个治疗组中都没有应用半钉和Schanz螺钉。

The treatment of early rehabilitation in group A was as follows: the patients received physical therapy second day after operation, the local inflammation was treated by infrared ray, the muscle pain and scleroma were trea...

结果，康复组膝关节功能优良率为 95％，对照组优良率为 75％［讨论］下肢骨折术后进行早期康复治疗，直接影响患者膝关节功能的恢复，对提高生活质量有较大的帮助

Objective To investigate the cardiac morphological return after closure of secundum atrial septal defect with transcatheter technique, and also its follow-up results.

摘要］ 目的探讨采用介入治疗的方法进行房间隔缺损封堵术后心脏的形态学变化及其随访结果。

This is a safe and effective methad for preoenting the recurrence of peritoneal cavity after resection of invading serosa from advanced gastric cancer.

腹腔热灌注化疗可以预防侵犯浆膜的进展期胃癌术后腹腔复发，是一种安全、有效的治疗手段。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。