术前

The para-orbital soft-tissue expansion technique may be an effective technique for the stability of the corrected interorbital distance in orbital hypertelorism.

颅内外联合径路手术可安全有效的矫正重度先天性眶距增宽症，结合术前眶周软组织扩张可明显提高手术效果。

Magnetic resonance imaging was done before surgery to assess for signal abnormalities in the spinal cord and other soft tissues(for e.g., indications of a tear in the interspinous or posterior longitudinal ligament).

术前还对患者进行了磁共振检查，评估脊髓与其他软组织的异常信号（例如：可显示棘间韧带或后纵韧带的撕裂）。

METHODS: Five patients with an intracorporeal centrifugal left ventricular VAD, 10 patients with an axial LVAD and seven patients with a paracorporeal biventricular assist device were analysed preoperatively and 3 days (3.0+/-0.4 days, early), 2 weeks (14+/-1 days, intermediate) and 2 months (62+/-5 days, later) after VAD implantation for haptoglobin, haemopexin, free haemoglobin in plasma, LDH, total haemoglobin, haematocrit and transfusion requirements.

共计纳入使用体内离心性左室VAD患者5例、使用近心性LVAD患者10例、使用外置式双心室辅助装置患者7例，分析其在VAD植入术前、术后3天(3.0+/-0.4 天，早期)、2周(14+/-1 天，过渡期)和 2月(62+/-5天，后期)的结合珠蛋白，血红素结合蛋白，血浆中游离血红蛋白， LDH，总血红蛋白，红细胞压积和输血量。

Conclusion. Although the majority of cauda equina tumors are primary tumors, intradural metastasis should be considered before surgery in patients with previously treated renal cell carcinoma

尽管大多数马尾肿瘤为原发性肿瘤，如果病人原先有肾细胞癌治疗史时术前应考虑硬膜内转移。

A typical parotid malignancy is a painless, unilateral enlargement of the gland The purpose of radiologic examination is to define the size and anatomy of the mass, differentiate the intraglandular origin from extraglandular origin, determine its benign and malignant characteristics, and provide important preoperative information such as the location of the facial nerve.

典型的腮腺恶性肿瘤是无痛性，单侧腺体增大。放射学检查2的目的是确定肿块的大小和解剖关系，区分腺内来源还是腺外来源，确定其良恶性的特点，提供了重要的术前信息像面神经的关系。

Patients were divided into 3 groups（each group was 46 patients）: group 1 received intercostals nerve freezing; group 2 used patient controlled epidural analgesia; while patients in group 3 received analgesic intramuscularly when needed.

术前将患者随机平均分为3组：组1（46例）为肋间神经冷冻组；组2（46例）为硬膜外置管给药组；组3（46例）为肌注给药组。

Methods The preoperative CT and/or MRI examinations were performed in 4 patients with primary intraosseous meningiomas.

方法4例原发性颅骨内脑膜瘤术前均进行了CT和／或MRI检查，随后均经显微外科治疗。

Preoperative staging of rectal cancer by intrarectal ultrasound ［J］. Dis Colon Rectum, 1985; 28(1): 42-46.［8］ Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID, et al Eds. AJCC cancer staging manual ［M］.

经直肠超声联合血清淀粉样蛋白A术前评估中低位直肠癌与手术决策的随机对照试验［J］。

Preoperative sagittal CT scan reconstruction demonstrates the intravertebral vacuum, as well as intradiskal gas.

术前CT矢状位扫描重建示椎体内真空，在椎间盘内也可见气体。

Methods The visual acuity, intraocular pressure and fundus were examined on 92 eyes on day 1, 3, 7, 30, 60 and 90 after intravitreous injection of TA. Fundus fluorescence angiography and optical coherence tomography were checked before and on day 30 after the injection.

对玻璃体腔注射TA的92只眼分别于术后第1、3、7、30、60、90天行眼压、视力、裂隙灯及间接眼底镜检查，术前及术后30 d行眼底血管荧光造影及光学相干断层扫描。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新