术前

Methods 55 cases were chosen to be studied. The hemoglobin concentration and oxygen saturation of the suspectable region of breast disease were detected before operation, get the evaluation, and compare to the postoperative pathological diagnosis.

方法选取55例病例为研究对象，术前检测乳腺疾病可疑区域局部血含量和血氧含量，得出评价，并与术后的病理结果做对照。

Results The occurrence of postoperative abdominal incision infection was associated with bad preoperative nutritive status, long-term smoking, too early food-taking, severe cough after operation, bad sutural skill and electrotomy.

结果 腹部手术切口感染的发生与术前营养状况、长期吸烟、早期进食、术后剧烈咳嗽、缝合技术以及电刀使用有密切关系。

Methods68 patients with the endoscopic surgery were received nasal douche with different swashing liquid.Then they accepted test of functional nasal mucociliary system,1 month and 3 months before and after operation and the recovery situation after operation for 6 months.

方法对68例接受鼻内镜手术患者，术后用不同冲洗液冲洗鼻腔，测定术前、术后1个月、3个月黏膜纤毛运输功能及术后6个月鼻腔内恢复情况。

［Objective］To explore the technique of arthroscopy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee and to evaluate its clinical value［Method］A total of 14 cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee were treated from January 2000 to July 2003Intraarticular excision under arthroscope with a combined application of routine intrusments and Bipolar radiofrequency was performed on all these 14 cases,and postoperative radiotherapy for diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee,13 patients were followed up for 10~45 months,and were evaluated for range of motion,pain,swelling effusion［Result］Thirteen cases according to the International Knee Documentation Committeecriteria,subjective knee score was (587+64) and (865 ±57) respectively before surgery and at the last followup［Conclusion］In case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee joint,arthroscopical synovectomy can make good surgical results,and postoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for diffused pigmented vilionoclular synovitis of the knee

作者：王晓旭，廖瑛，黄华扬，席雅文，李朝旭，韩志关节镜；放射治疗；膝关节；滑膜炎；色素绒毛结节性摘要：［目的］探讨采用关节镜结合放射治疗膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎的方法及其临床应用价值。［方法］2000年1月～2003年7月，共收治14例膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者，采用关节镜下常规器械加双极射频进行关节内病变切除，术后弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以放疗，13例通过10~45个月的随访，了解患膝活动度、疼痛、肿胀情况。［结果］13例随访患者，术前国际膝关节评分委员会膝关节功能主观评分为（587±64）分，最后随访时，IKDC膝关节功能主观评分为（865±57）分。［结论］通过关节镜能完成膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎滑膜较彻底切除，对弥漫性膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以术后放疗是一种有效方法。

Objective:Discuss the tendance methods for the osteoporotic vertebral body compression fractures patient before and after the treatment of Percutaneous Vertebroplasty.

目的：探讨经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者的术前、术后护理方法。

A larger preoperative thoracic kyphosis angle, greater immediate postoperative thoracic kyphosis angle decrease, thoracoplasty, and male sex correlated significantly with PJK.

一个更大的术前胸椎后凸角、更明显的术后胸椎后凸角减少、施行了胸廓成形术和男性等矫正因素与PJK显著相关。

The results show that preoperative parameters in thoracotomy and VATS groups had no differences.

结果显示术前开胸组和VATS组患者各指标无差别。

Methods 88 patients were retrospectively analyzed and influence of hemoglobin, prothrombin time, thrombocyte, count erythrocrit,blood lactic acid, basedeficit, preoperative resuscitation time and case fatality were compared between of immediate resuscitation and delayed fluid resuscitation group.

方法回顾性分析88例严重胸腹联合伤合并创伤性休克患者资料，比较延迟液体复苏（n=45）和即刻液体复苏（n=43）两种方法对血红蛋白含量、血小板计数、红细胞比容、血乳酸含量、碱缺失水平、术前复苏时间及病死率的影响。

Preoperative and postoperative prophylactic treatment of leg thrombophlebitis should be considered in high risk pregnant woman..

对有下肢血栓性静脉炎高危因素的孕妇，术前术后应加强预防。

Objective:To study the clinical value of MSCT with multi-model reconstruction in the treatment of tibia fratures.

目的：探讨MSCT多模式重组技术在膝关节损伤所致的胫骨骨折术前检查中的临床应用价值。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。