术前

Objective: Preanesthetic clinic is a communicating platform that can provide the patient, families, and the anesthesiologist a good environment to discuss anesthetic process about his or her surgery.

主旨：术前访视门诊可以提供一个沟通平台，使患者、患者家属及麻醉医师在一个良好的环境下来讨论有关患者的麻醉相关问题。

Aim of investigation: Dental injury may be a potential risk factor during general anesthesia. After the explanation at the preanesthetic clinic and the related quality improvement procedures before surgery, we conduct an analysis of incident reports concerning dental injury and the outcome in two study periods.

研究目的：当病患接受全身麻醉时，牙齿损伤是可能发生的潜在危机之ㄧ；本文针对本院进行术前评估卫教及相关改善作业后，在两阶段发生的个案中，探讨是否能够有效减少其发生率及结果分析。

Preoperatively and postoperatively computed tomographic scanning was performed in every patient. For the CAD treatment group, firstly, the 3D graph of the patient's skull was built based on the CT data using the reconstructing function of Mimics 8.11. Then the 3D file was imported to Geomagic 4.0. The injury lateral was resected and replaced by the mirror of the intact side, so an intact skull was generated at last. Consequently, a model was manufactured in a technical machine. The last step was to prebend the titanium mesh on the model.

CAD/CAM治疗组是利用术前诊断CT，将DICOM格式CT数据输入图像处理软件Mimics8.11，由软件生成颅颌面骨STL格式的三维图像文件，应用另一个图像处理软件Geomagic4.0读取该文件，并应用镜像工具以中线为轴线生成健侧半的镜像，最终得到双侧对称的颅颌面模型，将该图像信息输入快速成型系统，通过逐层树脂堆积，生成树脂头模。

Presurgical alveolar molding was used to bring the premaxilla back into proper alignment with the lateral segments in the maxilla arch.

9例双侧完全性唇腭裂婴儿进行术前鼻－牙槽骨塑形治疗。

Patients did not receive any premedication or local anesthesia.

患者不需要接受术前或局部麻醉。

Methods:The patients were divided into group A and group B according to the premedication at random.

根据术前用药，随机分为A组和B组；两组均给予咪哒唑仑0.07 mg/kg。

Objective: To observe the influence of premedication with atropine and midazolam on postoperative delirium of old patients with hip replacements.

目的：观察术前给予阿托品及咪达唑仑对老年患者髋关节置换术后谵妄的影响。

METHODS: All patients receied standard premedication and general anesthesia.

所有患者常规术前用药，行气管插管全身麻醉。

Objective To determine the dosage of pnehyclidine hydrochloride as premedication of general anesthesia and evaluate the safety.

目的 初步探索盐酸戊乙奎醚注射液作为全麻术前用药减少腺体分泌的有效剂量并评价其安全性。

BACKGROUND: Premedication with sedatives can decrease the discomfortassociated with invasive anesthetic procedures.

背景：术前镇静药可以减少创伤性麻醉操作的不适感。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。