术前

Nursing countermeasure:Do a good job of preoperative visits, and foresee the various possible factors that the tooth injures happened in possibility and inform an anaesthetist actively; the event of tooth injuries once happened, according to different tooth condition,we take immediate action related to treatment, nursing measures.

护理对策：做好术前访视，积极预见可能发生牙齿损伤的各类因素并告知麻醉师；一旦发生牙齿损伤，根据不同的牙齿损伤情况，立即采取相关治疗、护理措施。

The EKG changes during gastroscopy disappeared quickly after gastroscopy. Conclusion: Analgesic gastroscopy is safer in heart than conventional gastroscopy; patients with abnormal EKG undergoing analgesic gastroscopy are better to be monitored by anaesthetist.

无痛胃镜检查在心血管安全性方面优于普通胃镜检查，术前有EKG异常改变者建议在麻醉医师的监护下进行无痛胃镜检查。

Objective To observe the influence of the preoperative interview on analgesia effects in patients after surgery.

目的 探讨术前访视对手术后患者镇痛效果的影响。

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

Objective To explore the effect of three different preoperative education methods on patients applied patient-controlled analgesia after anatomize chest surgery.

目的探讨3种术前教育方法对开胸手术患者术后自控镇痛的作用。

Before operation, all the patients had anchylosis at the different degrees and the total activity range of the hip joint was 30-110% Among the 15 patients, 4 had the limb-length discrepancy of 2-6 cm （average, 3.8 cm） and 2 had a severe scar after the sinus was closed.

所有患者术前均有不同程度的关节僵硬，髋关节各方向活动度总和为30～110 。4例患者下肢有2～6cm的短缩，平均3.8cm.2例患者窦道闭合后形成贴骨瘢痕。

Three groups were trendelenburg position and were at an angle of declination by 15,30,45 degree accordingly.

患者既往均无黄疸、胰腺炎、严重感染及免疫系统疾病史，术前检查心、肺、肝、肾功能均在正常范围，乙肝表面抗原阴性。

The preoperatie angular motion and the jaw diameter at the adjacent leels in group A and at the affected leels in group B was not significantly different (P _ 0.66 and 0.15, respectiely, unpaired t test).

术前相邻节段的成角不稳和滑脱直径在组A中组B受影响的节段中没有明显不同(p=0.66和0.15 ，各自，不配对t检验)。

So,a antecedent proper scheme is necessary for success in the operation.

为了确保手术成功，必须在术前确定合理的手术方案。

Materials and Methods 41 cases of aldosteronoma (or aldosterone-producing adenoma, APA) were analyzed retrospectively.

资料和方法回顾性分析41例醛固酮瘤病例的临床资料，包括临床诊断、术前准备及手术方式等。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。