术前

Non-ionic and low-osmolar contrast medium was used during coronary angiography and hemodialysis in one day before and after day operation.Using artery sheath as the artery end during hemodialysis and no supplemental heparin was used,the blood is beyond 200ml/min.

术中选用低渗性非离子型造影剂，于术前1日及术后当日行血液透析，术后透析用动脉鞘管做动脉端，血流量均在200ml/min以上，透析中未追加肝素，4例均无明显渗血，透析器及管路无凝血。

Conclusion］simultaneous multiple joint replacement is an alternative protocol to the patients with multiple joint disorders.finished under a single aesthesia and in a single hospital stay.

结论］多关节同期置换只需一次麻醉，一次住院，完成多个手术，花费少，康复快；尽管手术难度大，创伤较大，但只要严格选择病例，术前、术中、术后处理得当，并发症发生率并未过度升高。

The intervening method included hemostasis drugs application, element blood transfusion before operation, controlled hypotension, corticoid, hyperbaric oxygen, and et al.

干预措施包括：出血倾向患者术前术中应用止血药物或成分输血，控制性降压，激素，高压氧等。

Conclution The echogram expression of BuddChiari syndrome could be displayed by color doppler ultrasound,it can inspect the patients continuously and realtime before,during and after the surgery in the process of treatment of BuddChiari syndrome.

彩色多普勒超声能显示柏-查综合征的声像图表现，在柏-查综合征的治疗过程中可连续、实时地对患者进行术前、术中及术后监测，可作为柏-查综合征的首选诊断方法。

Results: 3 cases of gall duct injury, 2 cases of remained cystic duct fistulas, 2 cases of convertion into open surgery due to tear of posterior branch of cystic artery Conclusion: Strict preoperative examination and operation protocol can greatly reduce the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

结果：胆管损伤3例，胆囊管残端瘘2例，胆囊动脉后支撕脱出血中转开腹止血术2例。结论：严格的术前检查和规范的手术程序可大大减少腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的并发症。

The changes of pathology of hip secondary to traumata should he considered before opeation. It was a challenging work to the orthopedic surgeon and careful preoperative designing was strongly recommended.

较一般退变性骨关节炎比较其手术难度大，术前要充分考虑到创伤引起的髋臼及股骨的继发病理改变，以便在术中采取相应的措施。

According to the clinical stage and histology, 24 cases were studied, 12 cases treated with TACE, 12 cases treated with chemotherapy.

目的：评价术前动脉化疗栓塞术在小儿肾母细胞瘤临床治疗中的作用和地位。

Results It was revealed that corneal vascularization,large graft,previous keratifis,eccentric graft,second graft and risk factors for corneal graft rejection.Prorking factors were described as an epithelium falling,corneal disease recuring,repeating grafting and the removing of the suture.

结果 统计分析结果表明：血管化角膜、大植片移植、植床术前的活动性炎症、偏中心移植、多次移植、联合手术均应视为穿透角膜移植术后免疫排斥反应的高危因素，而移植片上皮反复脱落、旧病复发、术眼再次手术、缝线松解与拆线等可能是诱导排斥反应发生的促发因素。

Surgical excision can significantly improve induced abnormal corneal topographic changes and reduce corneal astigmatism from pterygia.

翼状胬肉切除术能明显减少角膜散光，改善术前角膜地形图的不规则形态，有利于提高视力和视觉质量。

findings suggest that the following factors as well-anticipated preparation, perfusion of coronary arteries with cold blood vasodilator and tricuspid valvuloplasty can improve heart function.

术前充分准备，术中以冷血停跳液灌注、注意扩血管药物的应用，保持较高的血钾浓度，积极施行三尖瓣功能关闭不全瓣环成形术，对改善手术疗效与晚期效果尤为重要。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。