术前

An active depressor septi muscle can be identified on preoperative clinical analysis, and its modification intraoperatively can enhance the tip/lip complex.

术前进行临床分析可以发现活性过高的降鼻中隔肌，术中对其进行处理可以改善鼻尖/上唇复合体状态。

An active depressor septi muscle can be identified on preoperative clinical analysis, and its modification intraoperatively can enhance the tip/lip complex.

术前进行临床分析，可以发现张力过高的降鼻中隔肌，术中对其进行处理可使鼻尖/上唇复合体得到改善。

Serum concentrations of amylase were detected in all patients before sphincterotomy and 4,24 hours after sphincterotomy.

检测三组患者EST术前、术后4h及24h血清淀粉酶，并观察术中出血及术后胰腺炎的发生率。

38 cases with hyperplasia prostatectomy through suprapubic were irrigated bladder and cared thoroughly.

对我院38例前列腺增生的老年患者行耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术，围手术期实施术前精心细致护理和术后膀胱冲洗及其它有效辅助护理。

Cases returned to 100-120 degree postoperation.1 case returned to 90 degree and no atrophy of supraspinatus or infraspinatus.conclusion this method is safe and effective.

术前及术中根据肩袖断裂的程度，选择合适的病例，该方法既修补了断裂的肩袖，又去除了肩峰下撞击，操作简单，安全有效。

Methods 3 classes of different grades to be divided into two groups randomly, namely the control group and experiment group. The preoperative preparation (such as the scrubbing, wearing operating coat, degerming, and so on), basic operation and operating synergia were tested, after the CTG and the EPG were taught by the traditional and simulated vascellum means, respectively. And then, compared the variability of the scores.

在外科三基训练中，分别将科技学院3个不同年级的临床医学专业3个班的学生随机分成对照组(control group， CTG)和实验组(experim ental group， EPG)，CTG采用传统教学方法，EPG采用简易模拟血管方法进行教学，三基考核术前准备（刷手、穿手术衣、消毒等）、基本操作和术中配合，比较两组各指标的差异。

Methods The resection of a talocalcaneal coalition or triple arthrodesis was selected according to calcaneal eversion angle and the rate of a talocalcaneal coalition and the posterior surface area of the talocalcaneal joint.16 feet in 12 patients including 8 males and 4 females were operated upon and reviewed at a mean time of 18 months.

根据术前跟距轴位CT扫描所测量的跟距联合与跟距后关节二者横向切面之比率及跟骨外翻角度来决定采取跟距骨桥局部切除或三关节融合术。

Methods The clinical data of 12 patients from Mar 1993 to Jun 2008 with retrocaval ureter were retrospectively analyzed. All the 12 cases were correctly diagnosed preoperatively via the combination of imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography intravenous pyelography、retrograde pyelography、CT or magnetic resonance urography. Ten patients received conventional open surgery and two received retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureteral replacement and ureteroplasty.

总结分析1993年3月至2008年6月12例腔静脉后输尿管患者的临床资料。12例患者术前均经B超、静脉肾盂造影(intravenous pyelography， IVP)、逆行肾盂造影(retrograde pyelography， RP)、CT、磁共振尿路水成像(magnetic resonance urography， MRU)等影像学检查明确诊断，其中10例采用传统的开放手术，2例采用后腹腔镜下输尿管复位矫正术。

Ultrasonographymay be preliminary diagnostic method for ureteral carcinoma because it can showhydronephrosis,retrograde ureteropyelography and CT scanning were main diagnostic measures before operation.

残余段输尿管+膀胱部分切除术2例。结论 B超发现肾积水可作为初步筛选检查，逆行输尿管插管造影、CT是术前诊断输尿管癌的重要手段。

The perioperative counts of Hemoglobin, haematocrit and platelet, and also the amount of blood savage blood or the allogenic blood transfusion of the 2 groups were recorded and compared.

进行比较，分别于两组患者术前、术后第1、3、5、14d各取病人静脉血，记录两组患者围手术期血红蛋白、红细胞比容、血小板计数、凝血时间、出血时间检测结果，分别记录术中回输的血量和输入异体血液量。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。