术前

The ultrasound guided percutaneous endoscopy is a safe and effective method for the treatment of nephrolith.

做好术前器械准备，术中有序的配合及保暖是手术顺利进行的重要措施。

Methods Applied early abdominal chemotherapy to 35 cases of infermediate late gastrointestinal carcinoma preoperatively, operatively and postoperatively.

应用腹腔内化疗的方法对 35例中晚期胃肠道癌行术前、术中及术后的早期化疗。

The acoustic sensibility was elevated and the descended abruptly in 3 ears after operation, the drum membrane separated with ossicles in 1 ear, the ossicle detached from oval window in 1 ear, the dislocation of malleus and stirrup in 1 ear.

术后听力提高后又突然下降3耳，其中1耳为重建听小骨与鼓膜分开，1耳为重建听小骨与卵圆窗分开，1耳为锤镫关节脱位，再次手术后听力均明显提高。2耳因胆脂瘤术后面瘫，CT示面神经管鼓室段缺损，再次手术后面瘫症状逐渐消失，但听力与术前相似。

METHODS: Surial of 22 patients who underwent pancreatectomy with R was compared with two control groups: 54 patients who underwent pancreatectomy without the need for R and 28 patients whose pre-operatie imaging suggested resectability but whose laparotomy indicated inoperability.

比较了22例进行联合血管切除重建的扩大胰腺切除患者与两个对照组的生存率：54例患者进行了没有血管重建的胰腺切除术、28例患者术前影像学显示可切除但在剖腹探查时发现不能手术切除。

The key procedure of the operation was to search for tumor of parathyroid.

术前、术中的准确定位及冰冻病理的定性检查是手术成功的关键。

Emergency heart and lung repair plus pericardiac drainage were carried out via left anteriolateral incision in 6 cases and right anteriolateral incision in 1 case.

结果 本组术前术中输血400～2000ml，术后输血400～600ml，均止血彻底，无二次开胸。5～11d心肌酶恢复正常，5～14d拔除引流管，7例均痊愈，出院后2周、6周复诊无胸腔积液、肺不张。

From the baseline population of 172,777 military conscripts, thirty-three consecutive young adult patients with normal preoperative MRIs of the knee and a sole postoperative diagnosis of medial plica were treated with arthroscopic plica resection.

在应征入伍的172，777名士兵中，33位青年患者具有正常的术前核磁共振表现和仅在术后才诊断出的膝关节内侧滑膜皱襞，这些人被进行了关节镜下滑膜皱襞切除术。

Methods The electrocardiogram of 57 patients with lung cancer were evaluated before and after pneumonectomy.

对57例肺癌行肺切除术患者于术前、术后行心电图检测。

Afterstandard premedication, 25 patients in each group received propofol,fentanyl, and local anesthesia at the operative site.

在标准的术前给药后，每组25名患者术中使用丙泊酚，芬太尼并在手术部位使用局部麻醉药。

All cases were examined with retinoscope or retinography, fundus fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography pre- and postoperatively.

术前术后进行眼底检查、眼底照相、荧光素眼底血管造影（fundus fluorescein angiography ，FFA）以及光学相干断层成像术检查（optical coherence tomography， OCT），将各种检查结果进行比较及评价。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。