术前

It's assured that hyperplasia prostatectomy to be succeed with careful nursing before during and after operation.

积极有效的术前、术中和术后护理是保证前列腺增生的老年患者耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术的重要环节。

Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out in 245 cases with portal hypertension treated with PCDV or PSRS plus PCDV. The diameter, blood flow velocity and blood flow of portal vein, splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein were measured by magnetic resonance angiograph at 1 week preoperatively and at 2 week postoperatively.

回顾性总结近8年采用脾肾分流加门奇断流联合手术和门奇断流术治疗门静脉高压症245例，于术前一周和术后2周应用核磁共振血管造影测量门静脉、脾静脉和肠系膜上静脉的直径，流速和流量，并于术中动态测量门静脉压力。

Results Balanus visualization and penis retraction were showed 3 months after three-point fixation of the penis in 64 cases; penis came to visualization and became 2~3 cm longer after modified Devine's technique in 68 cases; while penis came to visualization and became 3~4 cm longer with good correction after modified Foreskin-Deglove and Shaft-Fix procedure in 80 cases.

结果三点式阴茎固定术64例术后3个月龟头显露，阴茎回缩，外观短小。改良的Devine术68例，术后阴茎显著外露，阴茎较术前延长2~3cm。

Patients were examinated and evaluated by cephalometric analysis and polysomnographic data. Three cases were treated by temporomandibular joint reconstruction with costochondral graft. Five cases underwent external distraction osteogenesis.

以术前术后的cephalometry和polysomnography数据作分析。3个病人用肋软骨重建颞下颔关节，5个用下颔骨骼牵引术，1个用下颌骨前进术。

Methods: 72 cases of BPH before urodynamics test, accorded to test results choosed a different method of treatment, which TURP56 cases, 8 cases of line prostatectomy, 5 cases of cystostomy surgery, 3 cases of conservative treatment.

对72例BPH患者术前进行尿流动力学检测；根据检测结果选择不同方法进行治疗，其中，经尿道前列腺电切56例，行前列腺切除术8例，膀胱造瘘术5例，保守治疗 3例。

The authors reviewed 10 years of data obtained in patients who underwent cervical laminectomy without fusion for intradural tumor resection and who had normal spinal stability and alignment preoperatively.

作者回顾了近10年的硬膜内肿瘤切除术颈椎椎板切除后未行融合术的病人且术前病人脊椎稳定性与对位正常。

The treatment of upper urinary tract calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master appears to be safe and efficacious under ultrasound guidance. Abundant preoperative preparation,compact cooperation during surgery and strict postoperative management can improve successful rate.

超声引导经皮肾镜超声／弹道碎石取石术是治疗上尿路结石的安全、高效的方法；充分的术前准备、紧密的术中配合、严格的术后护理能有效提高治疗成功率。

Methods 203 cleft palate patients(406 ears)were investigated by pure tone audiometry,acoustic immitance audiometry and auditory brainstem response.21 cleft palate patients with SOM underwent palatoplasty and myringotomy with tube insertion at the same time.

方法对 2 0 3(4 0 6耳)例腭裂患者进行年龄分组，采用声导抗，纯音测听或听性脑干反应检查判断中耳功能。2 1例腭裂伴分泌性中耳炎患者在作腭裂修复术的同时，行鼓室置管术，术前术后作听力学检测。

Unilateral thyroidectomy and/or plus isthmusectomy was performed in7patients,subtotal thyroidectomy in3patients,total thyroidectomy in1patients,subtotal thyroidectomy plus pre-and paratracheal and the lateral lymph node dissection in26patients in WDTC,metastasis of cervical lymph nodes were found in15（40.5%）patients.

结果 分化性甲状腺微灶癌（乳头状癌33例，滤泡状癌1例）健康体检发现率52.1%（18/34），术确诊4例，术前疑癌17例，术中快速冰冻病检确诊24例，术后确诊6例，行单侧腺叶或单侧腺叶+峡部切除14例，甲状腺次全切除11例，甲状腺全切1例，合并中央区或颈部淋巴结清扫8例。

Aailable eidence-based blood conseration techniques include (1) drugs that increase preoperatie blood olume or decrease postoperatie bleeding,(2) deices that consere blood (eg, intraoperatie blood salage and blood sparing interentions),(3) interentions that protect the patient's own blood from the stress of operation (eg, autologous predonation and normoolemic hemodilution),(4) consensus, institution-specific blood transfusion algorithms supplemented with point-of-care testing, and most importantly,(5) a multimodality approach to blood conseration combining all of the aboe.

现有的有关血液保护的技术包括：（1）增加术前血容量的药物或减少术后出血的药物，（2）保全血液的设备（如术中血液回收利用和血液节约措施），（3）保护病人自身血液不受术中压力影响的措施（如自体输血和等容性血液稀释），（4）达成医疗机构特有的输血算法的共识，并附以点式医疗测试，5）最重要的是上述血液保护措施的综合应用。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新