本质

Value of Ethics in value as research object, the value of as innate, all-encompassing nature of ethical experience.

价值论伦理学以价值为研究对象，把价值视作先天的，涵盖一切伦理经验的本质。

The idea of all-round development of human being is intrinsic to the concept of scientific development.

实现人的自由而全面的发展是人类社会发展的一种趋势，是马克思主义的崇高社会理想，是社会主义社会的本质要求。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

To improve the precision of tree biomass parameter calculation, this paper explicates the principle, method and process to estimate the parameters of tree biomass by the nonlinear least square according to the formula of allometry method. It gives the formula to calculate the variance and covariance estimated parameters, and reveals the essence of logarithmic linearization regression of power function.

为了提高林木生物量参数的计算精度，根据林木相对生长公式，阐述用非线性最小二乘法求解生物量参数估值的原理、方法和过程；给出计算参数估值之方差与协方差的公式；揭示幂函数对数线性化回归的本质。

Owing to its effect of the surface and intrinsic lacuna, carbon nanotubes have perfect reactive ability than other allotrope of graphite.

碳纳米管的表面效应和管壁中存在有大量的拓朴学缺陷，使碳纳米管的表面本质上比其它的石墨变体有更大的反应活性。

To some extent, allusion could be said to be the essence of language.

在某种程度上，典故可以说是语言的本质。

It is revealed that the montmorillonite interlayer space has the essence of alterability based on the alterability of montmorillonite interlayer space.

从蒙脱石层间域具有可改造性出发，揭示了蒙脱石层间域具有可改造性的本质。

For it is impossible to alter what is essential to a symbol without altering its sense.

因为没有改变一个符号的意义就不能改变它的本质。

Emma''s experience has shown that the society helps to form her alternating personality. Conversely, her personality determines her fate: her demerits cause her failure in her flight from traditional womanhood, whereas her honesty helps her face bravely her own faults and obtain her maturity after a series of setbacks.

从爱玛这一人物的成长经历可以看出，社会背景促成其性格，而其多重性格反过来又决定了她的命运：她的缺点导致她试图逃避传统女性地位的失败，而其诚实的本质使她在一系列挫折后勇于面对错误最终获得性格上的成长。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐