本能地

To achieve these ends of continuous learning, we need to re-establish contact with our bodies, our total sensing instrument; develop our basic design instincts to a higher level; refine our five senses and use our intuition; train the many powers of the mind such as memory, recognition, conception and imagination; develop our powers of visualization, and tap the inner power of inspiration.

连续不断地学习是为了耍达到这麼多的目标，我们需要和身体上用来感觉的仪器再建立起良好互动关系；使我们在基础设计上的本能可以发挥更高的境界；将我们五种不同的生理感觉和直觉上的预知能力再次地精练改进；再磨练我们心灵思维上与生俱来的许多能力，像是：记忆力、认知力、构思力、以及想像力；而且再度地发展我们在视觉想像空间上的能力，轻轻地敲开隐藏在潜意识里的灵感能力。

They are all a hotchpotch3 of greatness and littleness, of virtue and vice, of nobility and baseness.

有些人更有人个美丽，有更多的机遇，或者在某一方面有特长，这使他们能够淋漓尽致地应用他们的本能，然而其实潜地里，他们都是一样的。

The savage who, on his South Sea island, simply sat and let breadfruit fall into his lap , the simple peasant, at one with the fields he ploughed and the beasts he tended, the craftsman busy with his tools and lost in the fulfillment of the instinct of workmanship-these are the counter-images conjured up by descriptions of the strain under which men live today.

过去，生活在南海诸岛上的原始人只是坐在地上，等着让面包果从树上掉到他们的怀里；从前，淳朴的农民悠闲地耕着地，照看着牲畜；忙于操弄工具的工匠沉浸于本能的技艺展示。这些都和对生活在压力之下的现代人描述形成反差。

With unerring African instinct, the negroes had all discovered that Gerald had a loud bark and no bite at all, and they took shameless advantage of him. The air was always thick with threats of selling slaves south and of direful whippings, but there never had been a slave sold from Tara and only one whipping, and that administered for not grooming down Gerald's pet horse after, a long day's hunting.

那些具有非洲人精确本能的黑奴，都发现杰拉尔德尽管大喊大叫，但并不怎么厉害，所以他们便肆无忌惮地利用这一点，表面上经常存在这样的威胁，说是要把奴隶卖到南方去，或者要狠狠地鞭打他们，但实际上塔拉农场从来没有卖过一个奴隶，鞭打的事也只发生过一次，那是因为没有把杰拉尔德的狩猎了一整天的爱马认真地刷洗一下。

Supposing that what is at any rate believed to be the "truth" really is true, and the meaning of all culture is the reduction of the beast of prey "man" to a tame and civilized animal, a domestic animal, then one would undoubtedly have to regard all those instincts of reaction and ressentiment through whose aid the noble races and their ideals were finally confounded and overthrown as the actual instruments of culture ; which is not to say that the bearers of these instincts themselves represent culture.

假定，现在被当作"真理"的东西果如其然，假定一切文化的意义就在于把"人"从野兽驯化成一种温顺的、有教养的动物、一种家畜，那么我们就必须毫不犹豫地把所有那些反对的和仇恨的本能，那些借以最终羞辱并打倒了贵胄及其理想的本能看作是真正的文化工具，当然无论如何不能说，那些具有这种本能的人本身同时也体现了文化。

It is better doubtless to believe much unreason and a little truth than to deny for denial's sake truth and unreason alike, for when we do this we have not even a rush candle to guide our steps, not even a poor sowlth to dance before us on the marsh, and must needs fumble our way into the great emptiness where dwell the mis-shapen dhouls.

肯定地接受大部分的不可理喻和一小部分成为事实的事情，比单纯地因为无法接受而拒绝象这样的不可理喻和事实要更好，因为当我们这样做的时候，我们甚至没有哪怕一点点的微光去指引我们的前路，没有哪怕一架失准的指南针在我们面前晃动让我们走出这泥潭，而求生的本能使我们跌跌撞撞地进入了畸形的精灵存身的巨大虚无里。

In his works, he revealed people's horror towards supernature, nothingness, death, evil and disintegration of personality. He tried to demonstrate that horror originates from our soul.

坡在作品中深刻地揭示出人们本能的对超自然的恐惧，对虚无、死亡的恐惧，对人性本能的恶、对人格分裂的恐惧，他竭力向人们证明"恐怖的源头在于人的心灵"。

When food is merely a pretty cascade of viands, with the texture of boiled cardboard and the flavor of library paste, it may be the instinct of genus homo to go on eating in the unconscious hope of finally satisfying the ageless craving of the frustrated taste buds.

当食物仅只是一连串看上去漂亮的菜肴，嚼上去如煮马粪纸，尝起来像图书馆里用的浆糊，也许人类的本能会使他不断地吃下去，不知不觉地希望最后终能满足灰心失望的味蕾那永恒地渴望。

Towards Planning for Sustainable Development: A Guide for the Ultimate Environmental Threshold Method. Vermont, USA, Avebury, Ashgate Pub-lishing Company.

正如McHarg(1969)所说：作为景观规划师，&本能地成为保护主义者，但他们关心的不仅仅是保护，而且也是创造和监护&(p151)。

He was passing this order on to Sergeant Sampson when Sampson saw a German running through the street not twenty yards away. Instinctively, Sampson raised his tommy gun and stepped toward the window.

萨姆森中士没听到他的这一命令，所以当中士一见到德国人就在不到二十码远的街道上时，本能地端起汤姆枪向窗户挨过去。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。