本然

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论：(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征，研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强，年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2，明显高于其他三种生态系统；通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差，结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征，与正态分布相比，更服从双边指数分布，进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化，这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设，因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The result of study find out that the operator of Kenting area are choosing low-cost marketing method, most of operator are running marketing inactively, using of network marketing is less.

本研究结果发现垦丁地区之民宿业者基於其民宿行销特性，多选择较低花费之行销方式，且积极经营行销者为少数，网路行销工具之使用更不多见，然善於使用网路行销业者其经营状况大多良好，使用效益多属正面回馈，其成本低、传播速度快、多媒体丰富性高、互动性强，利用网路相关平台做为行销工具很切合业者简单又不高成本的要求。

This study using literature review and interview to get the study material for analyze to get the result. The result of study find out that the operator of Kenting area are choosing low-cost marketing method, most of operator are running marketing inactively, using of network marketing is less.

本研究结果发现垦丁地区之民宿业者基於其民宿行销特性，多选择较低花费之行销方式，且积极经营行销者为少数，网路行销工具之使用更不多见，然善於使用网路行销业者其经营状况大多良好，使用效益多属正面回馈，其成本低、传播速度快、多媒体丰富性高、互动性强，利用网路相关平台做为行销工具很切合业者简单又不高成本的要求。

This is the core part of the whole paper.Based on maximum likelihood estimator of generalized linear model which was done before,we apply M-estimator to generalized linear model.

这一部分是本篇文章的核心部分，主要是根据现有文献中对广义线性模型中未知参数β的极大似然估计的方法，我们引入了广义线性模型的M-估计。

The real-time learning ability and the fast convergence of the recurrent network model of nonlinear dynamical system have been obtained by introducing the forgetting factor in the objective function and the maximum likelihood estimation principle.

本算法在目标函数中引入了遗忘因子，并借助于非线性系统的最大似然估计原理成功地解决了动态非线性系统回归神经网络模型权系数学习的实时性和快速性问题。

By using the first symbol of every observation window as pilot symbols, the transmit efficiency approximates to 1. Moreover, the proposed algorithm does not require the feedback channel. The fast search for the maximum-likelihood solution can be done by sphere decoding aligorthm.

本算法只需获取每个观测窗口的第一个符号，以该符号为导频符号，其传输效率渐近为1，并且不要求系统具有反馈信道，算法中最大似然解的快速搜索可以通过球形译码来实现。

Finally, a new distributed detection method is presented in this thesis while data from multiple-sensor are not independent. The orthogonal transformation is adopted for the data de-correlation, so a simple likelihood ratio rule can be used.

最后，利用正交变换的原理，本论文又提出了一种对两传感器相关量测数据解相关的方法，从而可以继续使用比较简单而成熟的似然比判决形式。

The historical development of talents concept depends on the different kinds of value pursuance of human development.

以人为本的人才观是变革以物为本的人才观的应然价值选择，有其生成的历史必然性。

The leaves were standing shoulder to shoulder, but now there was as if a green creamy ripple mark.

叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。

Side by side and thickly close as the leaves were, they seem to shape a green ripple mark.

叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。