本本主义

Key words : Fighting against Bookishness; MAO Zedong thought; formation and development; milestone

关键词］反对本本主义；毛泽东思想；形成和发展；标志

Bookishness" Wuguan pursuit also led to a number of enterprises in the "people-oriented is the slogan of their own systems and procedures in effect for the center is not able to owner-centred ideas are implemented.

对"本本主义"的追求也导致了一些物管企业在"以人为本"的口号下实际上是以自己的制度和程序为中心，并不能把以业主为中心的理念落到实处。

Have advanced awareness and strategic thinking, and oppose bookishness and dogmatism, to break through the thinking that nothing thinking.

要有超前意识和战略思维，反对本本主义和教条主义，破除安于现状、不思进取的思想。

The increasing of dogmatism and bookishness as well as the overflow of various unhealthy tendencies in the research firld has damaged the academic reputation.

教条主义、本本主义的繁衍，研究领域各种不正之风的泛滥，极大地损害了学术的声誉。

Into the Agrarian Revolutionary War period, the Chinese Communist Party began to explore the development of the Russian Revolution is different from the road. In 1930, Mao Zedong published a history of our party against the dogmatism of the literature "against bookishness" strongly pointed out that the books of Marxism is necessary, but must not engage in bookishness, China's problems, to rely on China's Comrade understanding of the situation in China,"Do not just turn that this was originally, to frighten people."

进入土地革命战争时期后，中国共产党又开始了探寻不同于俄国革命的发展道路。1930年，毛泽东发表了我党历史上第一篇反对教条主义的文献《反对本本主义》，强烈指出，马克思主义的本本是需要的，但是绝不能搞本本主义，中国的问题，要靠中国的同志了解中国的情况，"不要动不动就那本本来，吓唬老百姓。"

Bookishness really kill people.

本本主义真的杀死人。

Mind must adhere to the guidance of scientific concept of development, the overall situation in mind, heart employees; must have advanced awareness and strategic thinking; must oppose bookishness and dogmatism; must get rid of thinking that nothing thinking; must have for the cause of responsible for the courage to sacrifice and the spirit of courage.

解放思想必须坚持以科学发展观为指导，胸怀全局，心系职工；必须有超前意识和战略思维；必须反对本本主义和教条主义；必须破除安于现状、不思进取的思想；必须具备为事业敢于牺牲和敢于负责的精神。

From the Anti-Japanese War to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh, this time belonging to the party and the army's ideological promotion of a gradual increase in the level of victory of the revolution period, Chairman Mao, the main job during this period of education proceed from reality in everything the party against bookishness , dogmatism, subjectivism, the party's three styles are evolving, Mao Zedong Thought are the party recognized as the most advanced ideas.

从抗日战争到七届二中全会，这段时期属于党和军队的思想水平的逐渐提高推动革命胜利的时期，毛主席在这段时期主要做了教育全党一切从实际出发，反对本本主义，教条主义，主观主义，党的三大作风不断形成，毛泽东思想被全党公认为是最先进的思想。

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

Among these works, only those reflecting or recording one particular investigation have reached 18, and there are many more of those papers enacted and drafted on the basis of investigations and studies, and those articles closely related to or popularizing and theoretically expounding investigations and studies, such as: Analysis on Classes in China, Report on Investigation in Hunan Peasant Movement, Land Law of Jing Gangshan, Combating Bookishness, On Investigation in Countryside, On Ten Major Relations, On Problems of Dealing Correctly with Contradictions among the People, etc.

毛泽东不仅有着丰富的社会调查实践经历，而且留下了大量的社会调查论著，其中直接反映和记录某一调查结果的调查报告就有18篇，至于根据调查研究所制定和起草的文件，与调查研究有着密切关系的文章或是对调查研究进行理论阐述、推广介绍的文章就更多了，如《中国社会各阶级的分析》、《湖南农民运动考察报告》、井冈山《土地法》、兴国《土地法》、《反对本本主义》、《关于农村调查》、《论十大关系》、《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。