本期

We find that there exists a unidirectional causality from economic growth to financial development.

研究结果显示，在样本期内，我国金融发展与经济增长间存在着由经济增长到金融发展的单向因果关系。

Generally, extension education learners in Wenzao Ursuline College of Languages are 20-39 years old single female non-supervisors who work less than 5 years.

一、文藻外语学院推广教育学员以未婚女性居多，年龄大多20-39岁且以工作年资为5年以下的非主管为多数，最高教育程度多为大专以上学历，职业以学生及商者居多，家人多采支持其前来进修的正面态度，多数居住在高雄市及上课所需交通时间花费30分钟以内，本期进修语文花费大多为5000元以下且每月在文藻进修的花费占个人每月支出的5%以下者居多，多数是基於文藻口碑/名声佳前来进修。

Welcome to another issue of Full Circle magazine.I'm really not sure how to begin this month's editorial without it sounding whiney, or demanding attention, but here goes.

说真的，我真不知道该如何开始本期的编者寄语才能让它显得不那么喋喋不休，不那么哗众取宠；不过，不管怎样，这就是啦。

Hence 7 national parks have been established since 1982 with management focusing on the conservation of endangered species as well as active establishment of areas for preserving biodiversity and sustainable use. To promote environmental education, a variety of conservational programs have also been initiated in recent years, whose accomplishment will be reported in this issue.

为此，从1982年迄今已成立的7座国家公园，在经营管理上不仅著眼於保育濒危物种，更积极划设保护生物多样性和永续利用之地；近年来，亦为普及与落实生物多样性的环境教育，而推广宣传多项保育活动，本期就带您深入了解今年7座国家公园主要的保育成果。

This issue of Xpose also includes another article with Nick Dudman, who discusses making the cool creature effects for the Harry Potter films, including working on Mad- Eye Moody's revolving eye in Goblet of Fire.

本期《Xpose》还有一篇关于Nick Dudman的文章，谈及制作HP电影中的创意效果，包括在GOF中疯眼汉穆迪那不停转圈的魔眼。

In this issue, a Review by Kelly Frazer and colleagues (p241) provides a big-picture view of the progress and challenges in this area.

本期241页，Kelly Frazer和他的同事以综述的形式为我们展现了这个领域的大框架，向我们讲述了该领域的进展及挑战。

In this issue of the GEAB, our team analyses the trends at work (real estate market, srategic issues…) within the current chaos resulting from a flood of unchecked public expenditure and a persistently uncontrolled financial system in a context of growingly inconsistent statistics.

在本期的《欧洲综合预测通告》中，我们团队分析了在统计数字日渐不一致的背景下现时混乱局面之中的一些趋势（房地产市场、战略议题……），而这种混乱局面是不加约束的公共支出和一直未受拘束的金融体系所造成的。

The source of mafic dikes are mixed with depleted mantle and enrichment mantle, but the contents of the former is more than that of the later.

本期的基性岩脉微量元素含量、MORB标准化模式和同位素与前面白垩纪的基性岩脉明显不同，软流圈参与其源区明显增多。

We tested the possibility of selectively blocking the excitability of primary sensory nociceptor (pain-sensing) neurons by introducing the charged, membrane-impermeant lidocaine derivative QX-314 through the pore of the noxious-heat-sensitive TRPV1 channel.

一种阻断特定痛觉神经元的这种活性而又不影响其他感觉或运动神经元的方法，也许可用来创建一种目标性更强的局部麻醉方法，而这正是Binshtok等人在本期Nature上提出的一个观点。

Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus,orby automobile.2） Millions of people drive to and from their places of work and their homes.

上百万人乘坐火车、公交车或者小汽车在周游全国，或者开车往返于工作本期难句分析

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。