本体论

The historicity that Marx advocated in the sense of philosophical ontology is not equal to historicism,therefore Marxists must reject the phronesis of Kantian epistemology,and construct the historical ontology of Marx'sphilosophy,and so as to show the full truth of Marxist social and historical theory.

马克思主义哲学本体论意义上倡言的历史性不就是历史主义，马克思主义哲学必需抛却康德式近代了解论的思路，打造出一种历史本体论来，方可尽显马克思主义社会历史理论的真义。

It is thus clear that Heidegger has transformed Husserl's "transcendental phenomenology" into his own "ontological phenomenology" by his criticism of the ontological defect of subjectivistic philosophy.

可见，海德格尔把现象学发展成为&本体论的现象学&的过程，同时也就是对主体性哲学的在本体论上的缺陷进行批判的过程。

For that reason,Marx did not content to changecertain form of"ontological philosophy",just as other philosophers(such as Schopenhauer and Nietzsche)did,he otherwise radically rejected the"absolutized"basic thinking mode on which the traditional ontology based.Thus he brought philosophy back to the real human being who had dual life in nature and the actual world in which human being lived.

对此，马克思没有采取与他同时代的其他哲学家仅仅改变&本体论哲学&的某种理论形态的做法，而是从根本上否定了传统本体论借以立论的那种&绝对化&的基本思想原则和思维方式，使哲学找回了具有双重生命本性的现实的人和由人参与开拓的现实生活世界。

The GENESES, as Buddhism ontology, in which the basic genesis is the happening of HEART and WORLD at the same time.

佛学本体论与美学本体论的逻辑起点不是依托于一元性本体，而是植根于&主客观统一&的二元合一关系中。

Methods The ontology basis of western and Chinese medicine were discussed from the aspect of ontology in the western philosophy,"manifestation" and "implication" of syndromes were studied from eastern philosophy,the surface structure and deep structure of syndromes were analyzed from linguistics,the "question of fact" and "question of normalization" considered in the thinking were expounded from noetic science,and the sequence and non-sequence constituted in the "cluster of symptoms and signs" of syndromes were explored from mathematics.

方法从西方哲学本体论的角度分别讨论中西医学的本体论基础，从东方哲学讨论证候的&象&与&意&；从语言学的角度分析证候的表层结构与深层结构；从思维学的角度论述思维所考虑的&事实问题&与&规范问题&；从数学的角度讨论构成证候的症状体征串的有序与无序。

Ontological commitment is Quine's thought for ontology: to be is to be the value of bound variables.

&本体论承诺&是蒯因的本体论思想：存在就是成为变项的值。

In contrast, the ontological arguments are conceptual in roughly the following sense: just as the propositions constituting the concept of a bachelor imply that every bachelor is male, the propositions constituting the concept of God, according to the ontological argument, imply that God exists.

相反，本体论的争论粗略地是概念的在里面下列感觉：就当组成一个学士的概念的提议暗示每个学士是男性的，根据本体论的争论，组成上帝的概念的提议暗示上帝存在。

"Ontology" in the Chinese etymology means "the highest","the most fundamental","the most popular" and "the most important". Although it is a loan word, it has great difference from the oringinal meaning of ontology when translated into Chiness and has abvously "transferred meaning". If the "original meaning" of ontology is a "transcendental" purely logic stipulation" and a unique morphology of "the Western Philosophy", a field of idea world, absolute spirit, pure reason which is isolated from the experience world or prio to the experience world", and "a pure principle unable to be proven from the real world", then in Chiness,"ontology" has richer transferred meanings unparalleled with ontology in the West.

&本体&在中文词源里，有&最高&、&最根本&、&最普遍&、&最重要&等含义；本体论虽然是外来词，但翻译为中文后，与原来的ontology已经有了很大的区别，产生了明显的&转义&：如果说ontology的&本义&是一种&是论&或&存在论&，是一种超验的&纯粹的逻辑规定性&，是&西方哲学特有的一种形态&，是&与经验世界隔绝或者先于经验世界的理念世界、绝对精神、纯粹理性的领域&，是&不能从现实世界得到验证的纯粹的原理&，是比一切其他哲学思维都更纯正的&第一哲学&的话，那么在中国的&水土&上，&本体论&已经具有了比西方的ontology丰富得无可比拟的&转义&。

This paper argues that Tillich probes into ethics from the ontological perspective, the essence of which is "love"; he distinguishes the ethical "love" from the affectionism and moralism in history.

蒂里希又是一个把伦理学和本体论相结合的现代西方伦理学家。伦理学在对人的存在状态、意义和性质的哲学分析方面都涉及到了最基本的本体论问题。

Among the numerous philosophers in 20th century, Lukacs initiates a historical perspective of the ontological studies on Marxism. The main point of his theory is to affirm the close relationship between Marxism and Hegelian Dialectics. After the reconstruction on Hegelian dialectic materialism, the transform in Marxism which is different from the formers' has been taken place in its foundation, i.e.

在20世纪的众多哲学家中，卢卡奇开创了把马克思主义作为本体论研究的历史视域，其理论要旨乃是确认马克思直接衔接着黑格尔的辩证法，通过对黑格尔辩证法的唯物主义改造，马克思的本体论在其根基处发生了不同于以往哲学家的理论变革。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。