本体论

In Quine's entire academic career ,the concern on Ontology is consistent.

在奎因的整个学术生涯中，对于本体论问题的关注是一贯的。

But we don't overall systematically research Quine's scientific thought and basic nation,we only research its meaning in Science fr...

我们并不打算全面、系统地考察蒯因的科学思想和基本观念，而只是从本体论承诺的角度考察这一理论在科学上的意义。

Fourth, labor is the root of the real life.

一方面，卢卡奇的社会存在本体论继承和发展了马克思实践哲学的基本理论，是当代发展马克思主义哲学的重要思想。

He doesn't question the ontological certainty and the recalcitrance of the world and being but rather the absolute certainty that our words and conceptssomehow capture the "out-thereness" of reality.

他并不质疑本体论的确定性，以及质疑对世界和存在的反抗，但是质疑我们的语言和概念捕获现实的"客观性和外在性"的方式的绝对确定性。

Meaningful reformulation "what are the features common to all beings?".

在这个意义上，本体论是试图回答"存在是什么"的科学，或者这个问题可以表达为含义更清楚的形式，即"所有的存在有什么共性？"

In this sense Ontology tries to answer the question "what is the being?" or, in a meaningful reformulation "what are the features common to all beings?".

在这个意义上，本体论是试图回答"存在是什么"的科学，或者这个问题可以表达为含义更清楚的形式，即"所有的存在有什么共性？"

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

This thesis tries to disclose the ontological meanning of Schematism , through a detailed discuss of it ; and points that because Kant rigorously distinguished thing-in-itself and phenomenon , in the limit of phenomenon , object has been the representation of transcendent subject, and then the unity of subject and object has been founded .

本文试图通过对康德图型学说进行较为详细的论述，揭示康德图型的本体论意义，并指出由于康德严格区分了物自体和现象，因此在现象的意义上，客体成为先验主体的外化，从而实现了主体与客体的统一。

Taoism provides ontological foundation for Chinese ethics and therefore, makes up for the lack of noumenon in Confucian moral philosophy; Taoist seclusiveness provides a withdrawal mechanism for the ethics of entering the world so that it is possible to build a flexible base for living; Taoism provides a series of life wisdom to sublimate life and ethical conflicts besides Confucian ethics.

道家为中国伦理提供本体论基础，弥补了儒家道德哲学体系中本体缺失的不足；道家的隐世避世为入世的伦理提供了一个退出机制，使富有弹性的安身立命基地的建构成为可能；道家在儒家的人伦原理之外提供了一套扬弃人生和人伦矛盾的人生智慧。

The key techniques for KMS are studied in this paper, witch involving the architecture of KMS, Ontology based modeling of Knowledge Base, user model and the techniques for active service of knowledge and the securable access models of knowledge.

本文主要针对知识管理系统的体系构架、基于本体论知识库建模方法、用户模型与知识的主动服务、知识的安全访问几个方面涉及的关键技术进行了研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。