本体

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The author constructs LREO by Protg,by establishing metadata namespace,defining relations among LREO elements,showing ontology view of LREO and giving access methods.The author constructs LRSDG with the help of Grid platform GT4,which implements system's monitoring and management,data synchronization testing and data analyses of user access.The author also constructs LRSS using Sakai,which provides user authentication,distribution of competencies,interactive collaboration and co-evolution in the ecosystem.

g开源本体工具建构了学习资源生态本体，包括建立元数据命名空间，定义LREO元素和元素间关系，呈现LREO本体视图，并给出了本体语义访问方法等；利用网格平台GT4实现学习资源自治管理环境LRSDG，包括LRSDG的系统监控管理、同步数据性能测试和用户访问情况数据分析；用开源Sakai系统建立了学习资源的服务共享环境，实现了学习资源服务共享环境中的用户认证、权限分配以及协作交互与协同演化等功能。

He integrated the ideological essence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and used the " Natural kindniss " to express the Innateknowledge ontology, which composed his ontology theory ; He took this "Natural kindniss" as the basic of his theory, to pursue the Humanity realm which claim "One Unity of All Things" and the Easefulness realm which claim "free and easy", he thought both the two realms have the same mean, and finally proposed the theory of realm. On the Effort theoretically, Luo Jinxi emphasized "all lays down and breaks the unreal ontology theory", to fit the Natural kindniss in the just moment .He fused the Effort and the Ontology , which made the two together. As to the theory of "Awakening Oneself by discreet on One"s Own","The investigation of things" and "Filial piety and fraternalduty, Luo Jinxi also put forward an especial theory which made his thought into a perfect system and reached an extensive and proficient realm.

他融合儒释道的思想精华，用"赤子之心"来表述良知本体，构成其思想的本体论学说；并以此赤子良知为理论基点，追求"万物一体"之仁的境界与"生意活泼，了无滞碍"的洒脱之乐的境界，认为仁之境即是乐之境，乐之境即是仁之境，最终提出追求仁乐合一境界的境界论思想；在工夫理论上，罗近溪强调"放下一切、打破光景"，顺适赤子良知之当下状态，将工夫融释在良知本体中，即工夫即本体，即本体即工夫，表现出一种无工夫之工夫论；在关于慎独、格物、孝悌慈等论题上，近溪也提出了极具理论特色的观点，使其思想形成了一卓然圆熟的体系，达到了一"博通圆融"的境地。

In this question, Chinese ancient philosophies thought the leading to noumenon as opening of noumenon's horizen, while phenomenological intuition is the highest re suit about this question for contemporary western philosophies so that it makes possible the "returning into things in them selves" or the cognition of being.

在对本体认识的解决上，中国古代哲学给出了本体认识的获得就是本体境界的开出这样的高度解决；而现象学直观是现代西方哲学对本体认识问题的最高解决，使得回到事物本身或者获得关于存在的认识成为可能。

The main works of this paper include four points as follows:(1) Patent retrieval domain ontology is designed through analyzing the common concepts in searching patent information. And the international patent classification table is expressed using ontology;(2) Design users'interests model from the information actively provided by users and passively provided by system based on users'requirements and historical searching record;(3) Design and implement three patent retrieval modes: quick search, table search, and advance search to meet various users'demands. And combine ontology, user's interest model and the inputed retrieval condition when users search for patent informations. This realizes individualized retrieval which meets the demands of users;(4) When users's search term is inaccurate, the precision will drop markedly and users will receive many disrelated informations.

本文的主要工作包括以下四点：(1)通过分析专利检索的常用概念，设计了专利检索领域本体和国际专利分类表(International Patent Classification，IPC)的本体表示；(2)根据用户的需求以及历史检索记录，从用户主动提供和系统被动学习两方面着手，设计了用户兴趣模型的本体表示；(3)为满足不同层次、不同需求的用户，设计并实现了三种专利检索方式：快速检索、表格检索、高级检索，并将本体、用户兴趣模型、用户输入的检索条件三者相结合，实现满足用户需求的个性化检索；(4)通过设计将检索结果按IPC号分类，由用户自主选择需要浏览的类别来为用户提供个性化服务。

After analyzing key problems in ontology prototypal system,ontology prototypal system based on FCA is presented to make up these defects,and elucidates that main feature of the system is ontology building,merging and three-dimensional visualization display.This system proposes the determination of sub-concept lattice in order to reduce display.

经过分析本体原型系统中存在的关键问题，提出基于FCA的本体原型系统来弥补缺陷，并阐明了系统的主要特色是采用FCA技术进行本体的构建、合并、三维可视化展现，其中为了在本体展现中简化概念格的显示，提出子概念格的判定方法。

The rational storage of ontology is the premise of the shareable use of ontology.

本体合理有效的存储是保证本体共享利用的前提，现有的关系数据库本体存储模式在存储OWL本体后会出现查询推理效率低、维护困难等问题。

Its acquisition is based on the construction of lexieal databases, the utilization of existing thesauri, classification schedules and other knowledge classification systems, the identification of related concepts and the extraction of their attributes to establish relationship among concepts.

其获取，是在构建语料库的基础上，利用叙词表、分类表和其他知识分类体系等现有的知识本体，识别领域内外相关的概念并抽取相应属性，建立概念之间的关系，并利用所识别的概念和关系创建新的本体，融合已有的本体和新建本体。

Aiming at the limitation of the time ontology in existence that they are lack of basic theory of ontology, the paper put forward the idea of building time ontology based on role and relation after the analysis of the axiom of the concept in the time ontology, and distinguish the role concept explicitly which can solve the potential problem of semantic disordering.

针对现有时间本体缺少基本本体理论依据的缺陷，在分析了时间本体中的概念的公理后，提出了基于&角色&和&关系&构建时间本体的思想，明确区分出了角色概念，解决了潜在的语义混乱的问题。

A fan frame includes a body and a fan wire fixed on the body. The body is provided with a fixing spring plate which forms a free end. A fixing groove, through which the fan wire passes, is formed between the fixing spring plate and the outer surface of the body. The outer surface of the body protrudes outward to form at least one stop dog. The top end of the stop dog extends in the side direction and exceeds the free end of the fixing spring plate. The stop dog and the fixing spring plate form a space to contain the fan wire in the side direction. A guidance surface is gradually formed from the bottom end to the top end of the stop dog.

一种扇框，包括一本体及固定在本体上的风扇导线，该本体上连接设有一固定弹片，该固定弹片形成一自由端，所述固定弹片与本体的外表面之间形成供风扇导线穿设的一固定槽，该本体的外表面向外突设形成有至少一挡块，该挡块的顶端在侧视方向上延伸超过该固定弹片的自由端，该挡块与所述固定弹片在侧视方向上形成一个收容风扇导线的收容空间，且该挡块的底端至顶端逐渐形成一导引面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。