本体

Aiming at solving the problems of heterogeneity among ontologies in semantic Web services, and taking into account the fact that the efficiency of most ontology mapping system is not high and the results of ontology mapping is not accurate enough, this paper proposed efficient ontology mapping method and system framework for semantic Web services, the method adopted machine learning techniques to enhance the degree of automation of ontology mapping, used comprehensive evaluation technology to amend the results of ontology mapping, so as to improved the accuracy of ontology mapping.

芦明， 李冠宇，史一民大连海事大学信息科学技术学院，辽宁大连 116026）本体的异构性阻碍了语义网服务的互操作。从解决语义网服务中本体的异构问题出发，同时考虑到目前的本体映射系统大多效率不高、映射结果不够准确的问题，提出了一种适用于语义网服务的本体映射方法及系统框架。该方法利用机器学习技术来提高本体映射的自动化程度，利用综合评判技术修正映射结果，以提高本体映射的准确率。

Ontologies is the basis of knowledge representation and sharing. The existing Configuration-Design ontologies of Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory do not refer the resource and sharing relation between the components. In the Soininen's configuration ontologies and the configuration ontologies of Klagenfurt University Computer Science and Manufacturing Group, it is difficult to distinguish the function and the component. Then we built the new configuration ontologies for Port-and-Connector model. Now the building of ontologies is subjective.

由于本体是知识表达和共享的基础，而现有的Stanford大学知识系统实验室的配置－设计本体没有涉及对资源以及部件之间共享关系的说明；Soininen等的配置本体和克拉根福特大学计算机科学与制造小组提出的配置本体中，"部件"和"功能"很难互相区分，所以论文提出了新的端口－连接型产品配置域本体。

The author's goal is to expound the char- acteristic and application as well as relationship of them.In this paper,researched on origin and development of On tology an d Se￣nantic Web.anddiscussedSemanticWebbasedOnOn tology.thenanalyzedhowOntology饵ke uptheinsufficiencyofXMLandRDFin 9e- mantic description,and according to some examples introduced the application of On tology in W eb-Ser￣ce.

为阐述两者的关系，探讨基于本体的语义Web 的特点及应用，介绍了本体和语义 Web的产生和发展，在此基础上对基于本体的语义 Web进行研究，重点分析了本体在描述语义方面弥补了XML、RDF等的不足，并结合 web服务检索的实例介绍了本体在Web服务上的应用。

We integrate the advantage of semantic depiction using ontology and the advantage of complicated targets image modeling using Bag Of Words model, complicated targets se mantic reasoning model is introduced using the ontology concept as a random variable in Bag Of Words model. This model can map the ontology concept to the image.

结合本体技术语义表达的优势和Bag Of Words模型的复杂目标图像建模的优势，将复杂目标本体中的本体概念作为随机变量引入到Bag Of Words模型中，提出了基于本体的复杂目标语义推理模型，建立了本体概念同图像的映射关系。

The lower end of the discharge chamber body is in hermetically-threaded connection with a fixed electrode; an operation electrode is mounted at the upper end of the discharge chamber body; the lower end of the operation electrode can be movably mounted in a conduction fixed ring; a fit clearance between the lower end of the operation electrode and the conduction fixed ring is 0.1 to 0.15mm; the conduction fixed ring is in hermetically-threaded connection with the upper end of the discharge chamber body; the conduction fixed ring is connected with a grounding wire; a discharge chamber is formed between the conduction fixed ring and the fixed electrode at the inner part of the discharge chamber body; the upper end of the operation electrode is fixedly connected with an insulation handle.

本发明公开了一种隔爆放电器，包括由防爆有机玻璃制成的筒形放电室本体，所述放电室本体的下端密封螺纹连接有固定电极；所述放电室本体的上端安装操作电极，所述操作电极的下端可移动地安装在导电固定环内，与导电固定环配合间隙为0.1～0.15mm，导电固定环密封螺纹连接在放电室本体的上端，导电固定环上连接有接地线；在放电室本体的内部导电固定环和固定电极之间形成放电室，所述操作电极的上端固接绝缘手柄。

Taking the well-performed missile ontology as an example, the author introduces a universal method of constructing Chinese domain ontology, which could hopefully give some suggestions to the basic research on OWL ontology construction and the intelligent information search in semantic Web.

为对第二代网络——语义Web的发展提供一个良好的中文信息组织机制，尝试在现有相关理论研究的基础上，利用OWL网络本体语言建立一个完整的中文领域本体——导弹领域本体，并从中归纳构建中文领域本体的通用性方法，以期为OWL本体构建提供一条可行的实践路径，并为未来语义Web智能化检索提供服务。

Floricultural ontology model.approaches in building ontology.ontology specification language.tools for editing ontology.database of floricultural documents.

本体，领域本体，花卉学本体模型，本体构建方法，本体表示语言，本体编辑工具，花卉学文献数据库，花卉学文献试验性本体检索系统

This paper reviews the research and application of ontology on the current shams, main contents include: Ontology definition, Ontology projects, Ontology applications domain and Ontology applied research.

文章对目前本体论的研究和应用现状进行了综述，主要内容包括：本体的定义、本体工程、本体应用领域和本体应用研究，最后指出了未来本体研究的主要方向。

The dish washer includes one washer body with inside washing tank, rotary door in the front of the washer body, and one sealing latch set between the washer body and the door to raise the sealing property of the door. The sealing latch includes one hook unit set inside the hole on the washer body side, one sealing unit exposed outside the washer body and contacting closely to one side of the door in close state, one central slot for telescoping the hook unit, and one expansion joint in the joint part to avoid concentration of stress.

本发明包括洗碗机内部具备了洗涤槽的本体，设置在本体的前面转动的门，设置在本体前面和门之间，当关闭门时提高门和本体前面的封闭性的碰销；其中碰销包括：在本体前面一侧形成的插入孔中设置的挂钩部，露出于本体外部，在门关闭时，紧贴门一侧面的密封部，为了使挂钩在插入孔内直径方向伸缩，而在其中央部位形成的切缝，其特征在于密封部上形成了与切缝相通，防止挂钩伸缩时应力集中到挂钩部和密封部之间结合部位上的伸缩槽。

This paper introduces the background knowledge of heterogeneous data integration, as well as the knowledge of data integration. On the basis of the above, The author develops an ontology-based Heterogeneous data Integration prototype system, expounds the main framework and essiontial technology. Then the paper introduces its work in detail: it explains the very significance of using ontology as an comon semantic description and an global query model ,and illustrates the reason fo adopting LAV method ; then it builds the formal representation of the mapping between ontology and data resources, applies OWL to describe the ontology and the mapping ; defines a query language named by DIQL to query on our integration system , and supply the detailed arithmetic of reolving partial binding of LAV method、locating of data sources and query rewriting,etc. Finally,the paper demostrates and proves the result of research by examples .

本文介绍了目前异构数据集成的研究现状以及数据集成和本体的相关背景知识，并在此基础上设计开发了一个基于本体的异构数据LAV集成原型系统，同时对原型系统的总体框架、关键实现技术分别做了讨论：首先阐述了将本体作为公共语义描述和全局查询模型的意义，给出了采用LAV集成方案的理由，然后规定了本体和数据源间映射的形式化表示方式，采用能结合描述逻辑和框架系统的优点、适合于半结构化环境的OWL表示本体和映射；其次定义了一种针对集成系统的查询语言DIQL，并在此基础上给出解决LAV部分绑定问题、数据源定位以及查询重写的算法；最后在原型系统的基础上，通过实例验证本文所提方法的可行性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了