未来学

Most practitioners reject the idea of a "new science" and cavil even at the word futurology.

大多数实践者反对"新科学"的这一想法，甚至对未来学这个词吹毛求疵。

After integrating with the different domain viewpoints, I will be based on the futurology viewpoint developing the new series about the human future forecast creation.

统整过不同领域的观点后，以未来学的观点出发，发展出一新系列关於人类未来的预测创作。

To enhance the accuracy of prediction of the futurology, it was necessary to capture the constant factors in the human society in order to clarify the positioning of a host of future variables in the time scale.

要提高「未来学」进行预测的准确度，关键是要掌握人类社会中「恒不变」的因子，才能厘清众多未来变数在时间尺度上的定位。

Alvin Toffler (1928~) was one of the typical figures of futurology in twentieth century. He combined properly futurology with postmodern knowledge discourse and made it become a unique theory —futurological knowledge discourse.

Alvin Toffler（1928）是20世纪最具代表性的未来学思想家之一；他巧妙地结合未来学思想和后现代的知识观，形成独具一格的理论风貌──未来学知识观。

Through analyzing "capital", Marx established the"originatiology","futurology"and"pathology"on modernity. Marx thought the value ideal of modernity is very nice, but the reality of modernity is filled with contradiction and betray.

马克思运用历史的、辩证观点，通过对"资本"的解剖和对现代社会的批判，确立了关于"现代性"的"发生学"、"病理学"和"未来学"。

The author defined futurology as an integrated science studying future trends, potential visions, challenges and solutions of major domains; and introduced basic theories and methodologies of the discipline.

本书所定义之「未来学」，为一综合研究人类重大领域之未来趋势、可能愿景、面临的挑战与应当采取的对策等内容的新学科，书中提出未来学之基本学理与其研究方法。

Today, we need a new conception of development based on philosophic futurology which subsumes holistic existential conception, futurist historical conception, limitationist rational conception, harmonist social conception, riskist justice conception, and sustainable development conception.

今天我们需要一种哲学未来学的发展观，其主要内容包括整体主义的存在观、未来主义的历史观、界限主义的理性观、和谐主义的社会观、风险主义的正义观和可持续主义的发展观。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Changing', 'dialectics', 'futuristics' and 'praxiology' form a diamond model of the thoughts of Sun Zi.

变易&、&二元论&、&未来学&、&行动学形成了《孙子》思想的四维一体的锥体钻石模型。

Futurists, those who look at cultural trends and try to give a picture of the future, have become big business today.

未来学研究（观察文化趋势，以预测未来景况）在今天已成了新兴行业。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。