未提出的

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

Dinger, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics, imagined putting a cat, a flask of Prussic acid, a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, an electric relay and a hammer in a sealed box.

"薛定谔的猫"是最著名的未证实实验之一。1935年，量子力学的先驱之一，艾尔文·薛定谔提出了一个妙想：把一只猫、一个装有氢氰酸的烧瓶、一枚放射性原子、一个盖格计数仪、一个继电器和一把锤子一起放置到一个密封的盒子中组成一个装置，如果放射性原子衰变，盖格计数仪将探测到放射性，之后向继电器发送信号使其断开，从而释放之前被固定的锤子，锤子会将砸碎烧瓶并释放其中的氢氰酸，盒子里的猫于是被毒死。

In 1935 Erwin Schr dinger, who was one of the pioneers of quantum mechanics, imagined putting a cat, a flask of Prussic acid, a radioactive atom, a Geiger counter, an electric relay and a hammer in a sealed box.

"薛定谔的猫"是最著名的未证实实验之一。1935年，量子力学的先驱之一，艾尔文·薛定谔提出了一个妙想：把一只猫、一个装有氢氰酸的烧瓶、一枚放射性原子、一个盖格计数仪、一个继电器和一把锤子一起放置到一个密封的盒子中组成一个装置，如果放射性原子衰变，盖格计数仪将探测到放射性，之后向继电器发送信号使其断开，从而释放之前被固定的锤子，锤子会将砸碎烧瓶并释放其中的氢氰酸，盒子里的猫于是被毒死。

For example:metaphor and cycle factors were never mentioned before;It is the important factor to analyse Chinese accient system reasonable core;the author emphasize that harmonious interhuman also is the important factors of reasonable core.Tochinese accient system ideas culture value,the passage proclaims the inner relationship between Chinese accient system idea and Chinese nation spirit and puts forward the point that Chinese accient system idea is the philosophy base of Chinese nation spirit,especially of partriotism sprit.if grasping this point,it undoubtly has reality meaning study and perform "three represents"essencial thought and reinforce nation sprit and partriotism education.

这些见解突出表现在，对中国古代系统观民族特色的概括有新的视角，如"隐喻性"、"圜道性"特色几乎未见有人提过；对中国古代系统观合理内核的分析，也摆脱了通常围绕自然系统观提法的框架，强调"人际和谐"人文系统观也是合理内核的重要因素，恰恰在这一点上，人们常常没有给以足够重视；对中国古代系统观的文化价值，作者有意没有给以全面展开，只是突出其中的几个方面加以简要分析，创新之处在于，揭示了中国古代系统观与中华民族精神之间的内在联系，提出中国古代系统观是中华民族精神特别是爱国主义精神的哲学思想底蕴这一观点，领悟和把握这一观点，对学习贯彻"三个代表"重要思想，加强民族精神特别是爱国主义精神教育无疑更具现实意义。

It emphasizes some ordinances with more disputes but faultiness or losing in legislation, and make relevant suggestion: that the insurer exercising the right of subrogation should justify paying the insurance compensation; the insurance compensation of inadequate insurance should be distributed by proportion ,according to the proportion of insurance subject matter assumed by the insurer and the insured; the definite items of the staple of the insured"s synergic obligation , the cost of exercising the synergic obligation should be stipulated by the law; and if the insured doesn"t exercise synergic obligation, he or she should liable for relevant legal responsibility etc.

本文以我国保险代位权的立法现状为出发点，以民商法基本理论为立足点，结合海内外的最新研究成果，将理论研究与实践相结合，运用历史分析、比较分析与实证分析的研究方法，从法学、社会学角度进行分析研究，并取得了以下研究成果：论文构筑了一个对保险代位权研究的综合分析框架；指出保险立法不完善及某些方面冲突等原因，导致保险代位权在实践中未充分发挥作用；提出保险代位权的本质是法律给予保险人减少风险损失的手段，是对社会资源加以公平配置的方式；损害赔偿金在保险人和被保险人之间的分配原则：按照他们各自对保险标的承担的风险比例进行分配；指出在人身保险中不适用代位权以及保险人有权对公法人行使代位权等观点。

The success of star map match is judged according to compute the EMD distance of two stars.

针对现有的识别算法存在识别速度慢，识别成功率不高，提出了一种新的星图识别算法，该算法根据恒星星等，利用锚定的方法，使待识别星图中的星落于导航星图中的星的ε邻域，对于未落于ε邻域的星，建立有向赋权二部图，进行完美匹配，根据计算星对之间EMD距离，来确定星图的匹配是否成功。

This dissertation presents a new theory and method of assembly unit partition based on the knowledge. Research of the key techniques of assembly unit partition includes the assembly knowledge acquisition and representation, the main assembly unit partition and the unassembled partition.

系统地提出了基于知识的航空产品装配单元划分的理论与方法，对装配工艺知识的获取、知识的表示、主体装配单元划分、未组合件划分等关键技术进行了深入的研究。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low-temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

本文从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理入手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；笔者专门从事真空相变锅炉的设计研究已十多年，根据上述观点设计的数百台产品已经过多年实际运行，未发现明显低温腐蚀。

According to the mechanical analysis of the umbrella-shaped anchor, it is pointed out that the bearing capacity depends on the weight of soil pole wrapped by the anchor head and the shear strength along the interface of soil pole. Therefore the ultimate bearing capacity estimation formula of the umbrella-shaped anchor can be presented, which establishes the foundation for the engineering application of umbrella-shaped anchors.

通过对其受力机理的研究，指出伞状锚主要依靠锚头兜住的土体重量以及兜住土体与未兜住土体之间的抗剪强度来提供抗拔力，并据此提出伞状锚的极限承载力特征值估算公式，为伞状锚的工程应用奠定了基础。

And according to the lag concepts of the leaders, the indeterminacy of the human resources management, the illegibility of the structure of the organization, the outdated idea and planning of the human resources management, the monotony of the ditch of the recruitment and choose, the unsureness of the standard of the performance appraisal, the imperfection of the salary system and the unreasonable construction of the enterprise culture, the paper is on the basis of modern theory of human resources management, then analyses the main existing problems of the human resources management in the Northern Shaanxi enterprises of the energy resources and chemical industry, refers the new advanced experience of internal and abroad enterprises human resources management, and according to the max efficient principle, puts forward plan of human resources management reformation of the Northern Shaanxi enterprises of the energy resources and chemical industry.

更多未进行科学评价、企业文化建设重视不够的现状，根据现代人力资源管理的理论，借鉴国内外优秀能源企业人力资源管理的先进经验，按照利益最大化、以人为本的人力资源管理原则，提出了陕北能源化工企业人力资源管理改革的方案。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。