未执行的

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

Lack of policy coordination mechanisms result in departmentalization of national obligations, and the major executing department of the national policy has not been adequately involved in formulating these GSP policies.

文章列举若干惠民政策，总结其对计划生育政策带来的不利影响，并根据和谐社会"公平正义"的目标从政策过程理论角度分析了这种现象的制度成因：未建立有效的政策协调机制，以致"国家义务部门化"，基本国策的主要执行部门在这些政策的制定和实施中参与力度不够。

The validity, interpretation and implementation of, and the settlement of disputes in respect of, this Contract shall be governed by the laws of the , but in the event that there is no published and publicly available law in the United States of America governing a particular matter relating to this Contract, reference shall be made to general international commercial practices.

本合同的效力、解释和执行及与本合同有关的争议的解决应受已公布和可以公开得到的法律所管辖。但是，如果已公布和可以公开得到的法律未对与本合同有关的特定事项加以规定，则应参照一般国际商业惯例。

These terms reflect the widespread, though not universal, belief or allegation that it is no longer, if ever it was, defensible to interpret public administration as solely involved in technically objective solutions or in the neutral implementation of decisions made by nonadministrative parts of the political system (e.g., partisan leadership; electoral processes; party processes; partisan bargaining; and parliamentary, legislative, and judicial institutions).

这些术语反映了一种虽未普遍认同但广为传播的观点或主张，这种观点或主张认为把公共管理仅看作是技术上的客观解决方案或政治系统非管理部门（例如，党派领导；选举程序；政党作用；党派交涉，以及议会、立法和司法机构）决策的中立执行，即使过去站得住脚，现在也是不可能的。

Reports on the hydrolysis of pectic substances by pectinases are abundant, however, research on the development of novel bioreactors to carry out efficient hydrolysis has not received much attention.

报告关于果胶的物质加水分解由果胶酶是丰富的，然而，对新颖的生物反应器的发展的研究执行高效率的加水分解未受到注意。

A provision that claims resulting from rejection of an unexpired lease should be treated as on a parity with provable debts, but limited to an amount equal to three years rent, was held not to amount to a taking of property without due process of law, since it provided a new and more certain remedy for a limited amount, in lieu of an existing remedy inefficient and uncertain in result.

针对拒绝执行未到期租赁的索偿权应当与可证明债务享受同等对待，但金额限于三年的租金——由于这一条款提供了一种新的、更加确定的补偿方式，代替了现存的低效和不确定的补偿方式，这一条款要求不能未经法定诉讼程序取得财产。

All I dare hope is that if, in executing this task, I have been too much swayed by a grateful remembrance of former instances, or by an affectionate sensibility to this transcendent proof of the confidence of my fellow-citizens, and have thence too little consulted my incapacity as well as disinclination for the weighty and untried cares before me, my error will be palliated by the motives which mislead me, and its consequences be judged by my country with some share of the partiality in which they originated.

我唯一敢祈望的是，如果我在执行这项任务时因陶醉于往事，或因由衷感到公民们对我高度的信赖，因而过分受到了影响，以致在处理未经历过的大事时，忽视了自己的无能和消极，我的错误将会由于使我误入歧途的各种动机减轻，而大家在评判错误的后果时，也会适当包涵产生些动机的偏见。

Accrual of Action The right to an account of his interest shall accrue to any partner, or his legal representative, as agai t the winding up partners or the surviving partners or the person or partnership continuing the busine , at the date of di olution, in the a ence of any agreement to contrary.

第四十三条权利的产生自合伙解散之日起，除有相反协议，则对执行清算事务的合伙人或未退伙合伙人或继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织而言，任一合伙人或其法定代理人应有权查阅其对合伙组织所享有的利益的帐目。

This transformed processing was a cycle, which observer sensed agent's bahaviors to determine what instructions, then, ARME language obtained reference talkings and inserted agent's main cycle to change agent's actions, when not accepted reference talkings, the agent executed our adaptive reinforcement pattern.

研究结果表明：知识从外界到主体的传递过程具有动态特性，此传递过程的相关关系为一个循环过程：观察者观察主体的行动，以确定给予指导，由ARME语言获取参考模式，并嵌入到主体之中，以改变主体的行为，在未接受参考模式时，主体则执行适应性的增强模式。

Recently, just be in naughty the set up shop on treasure is not full of a month fill a young lady very be anxious, because before be, she received an inside the station letter that cleans out treasure, content is in the main " through the system the platoon checks the partial goods that in discovering your shop, sells at present, have encroach the suspicion with other patent perhaps copyright, ask you to undertake actively inside 24 hours examining self check oneself, cooperate in time to will be suspected of violating the commodity of compasses to fall to wear or be deleted without fail, if exceed the time limit is not carried out, the net that clean out treasure will pass a system to undertake to the tort commodity that releases in your shop automatic Qing Dynasty is handled for nothing..."

最近，刚刚在淘宝上开店未满一个月的盛小姐很发愁，因为之前她收到了淘宝的一封站内信，内容大抵是&经过系统排查发现您店铺中目前出售的部分商品，有侵犯他人版权或者专利的嫌疑，请您在24小时内积极进行自查自检，务必及时配合将涉嫌违规的商品下架或删除，如果逾期不执行，淘宝网将通过系统对您店铺里发布的侵权商品进行自动清空处理……&收到信后，盛小姐马上去自己的淘宝网店仔细检查了一番，她店里卖的都是外贸原单的衣服，还有一些闲置的鞋包，并没有淘宝警告的&侵权商品&，尽管如此，盛小姐仍惴惴不安。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。