未成年人

The first is mainly told the station of the juvenile crime, the accusal case , criminals, the educational degree and status, then put these dates into objective analyse and made this conclusion :the crime rate in Gansu is higher than that the average of our country , the phenomena of crime have not gotten effectively control ,most of the crime are about violatig the body of citizen, the right of democracy (such as intented harm ,intented homicide , rape ,kidnap etc.) and violating proterty (such as robbery , theft . fraud , plunder ect.). all of those , the most serious is the last. On the one hand ,we could find the juvenile crime are more younger , and they have come into mobdom and most of them receive little junior school education;on the other hand, those in the rural are higher than those in the suburb. Peasants, bummers and students (including those both in school and tdrop out of school), moreover , those who are in school making crimes and involved in drugs are raising.

第一部分通过对我省未成年人犯罪状况、涉案罪名、犯罪人员文化程度以及身份等数据资料进行客观分析进而对我省未成年人犯罪现状和趋势予以评价：犯罪率高于全国平均水平，犯罪现象尚未得到有效控制；未成年人犯罪多为侵犯公民人身和民主权利罪(故意伤害、故意杀人、强奸、绑架等)、侵犯财产类罪(抢劫、盗窃、诈骗、抢夺等)，并以侵财类犯罪尤为突出；低龄化现象日趋严重：团伙犯罪成为其主要形式；犯罪人文化程度普遍较低，其中初中文化程度居多；农村未成年人犯罪率明显高于城市，罪犯身份主要集中于农民、无业人员和学生；在校生犯罪率增长以及涉毒案件有增加趋势等。

Since the switchman of the Peoples Republic of China Law on protection of Minors,Protection of rights and interest for minors in our country has been greatly improved.However,their rights and interest have not been completely guaranteed.

自《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》颁布以来，我国的未成年人权益保护状况已经有了很大改善，但是未成年人的权益并未完全得到保障，以各种方式侵害未成年人权益的现象仍大量存在。

He came up with his own thought of juveniles education, which include that the different educational contents programs of different age bracket, moral education of juveniles, the effect of aristogenesis on the growth of juveniles, equality of juveniles education between the sexes, the harmony of the contents of juveniles education, ways and objective of juveniles education.

其主要内容包括：未成年人不同年龄段教育内容的设置；未成年人的道德教育；优生优育与未成年人的成长；未成年人教育的性别平等；未成年人教育内容的和谐性；未成年人教育的方式与目标。

This should base on the most beneficial principle, the priorest principle for the under-ages, and the consciousness of the under-ages themselves, which are determined by Children's Right Convention of the United Nation, the most widely recognized international convention. The code will systematically integrate with the right protection system, the judicative system and the procuratorial system for under-ages.

提出应根据联合国《儿童权利公约》这个有史以来最为广泛认可的国际公约所确定的&未成年人最大利益原则&和&未成年人优先原则&，以&未成年人本位意识&制订一部将未成年人权益保护制度、未成年人司法制度和未成年人检察制度有机统一起来，具有程序法和实体法涵义的未成年人权益保护法典。

Since the project started, the PRC, Xinhuanet, Sina, Sohu nets more than 20 representative sites, launched a number of minors is conducive to the healthy growth of high-quality Internet content produced specifically for the first Minors and their parents in the Internet navigation book "stockwork I. map - a minor Internet navigation manual"; has started the clock network engineering firms in Shaanxi, Tianjin trip to Hubei, Guangdong Bank, Bank of Jiangsu and Shanghai Bank, Guizhou Trip to Guangxi, Hunan trip, and other activities, and will start to Sichuan, Zhejiang trip to Fujian, Gansu trip to Anhui and other activities throughout the country with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and other units each year for the implementation of the "Chinese minors network Application of Investigation."

工程启动以来，联合人民网、新华网、新浪网、搜狐网等20余家具有代表性的网站，推出了一批有利于未成年人健康成长的互联网优质内容；出版了第一本专门面向未成年人及其家长的上网导航书籍《网脉导图——未成年人上网导航手册》；先后启动了网脉工程陕西行、天津行、湖北行、广东行、江苏行、上海行、贵州行、广西行、湖南行等活动，并将陆续启动四川行、浙江行、福建行、甘肃行、安徽行等全国各地活动；与中国社科院等单位实施逐年进行的&中国未成年人网络应用状况调查&。

The system of legal protection of the education right of underage people in China is con- summate,there are total prescript in laws and rules as well as especial protection for floating...

我国未成年人受教育权的法律保护制度，既通过法律法规做了总的规定；又针对特殊未成年人包括流动未成年人、农村未成年人和残疾未成年人进行保护。

The major issues in current legislation for minors protection include: 1 Although some laws provide for the protection of lawful rights and interests of minors by institutions and individuals, these provisions only serve as recommendations/advocacies due to the absence of corresponding punishment rules against violators; 2 There are overlaps, duplications and even conflicts between existing laws/regulations on minors protection; 3 Long-term, effective measures are not available for effectively addressing certain concrete issues with regard to minors protection, and linkages are absent when multiple institutions are involved; and 4 Protection of substantial economic interests of minors is inadequate, which is yet to be strengthened in legislation.

目前未成年人保护的立法方面存在的主要问题是：1、《未成年人保护法》及其配套设施缺乏有效对接，对未成年人权利的法律保护不健全或者不匹配。2、对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人的相关保护还存在很多欠缺，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人被免于处罚后缺乏后续措施，不能有效防止未成年人重新违法犯罪，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人进行讯问时的法定代理人或监护人在场制度的相关法律规定不统一、不健全，对涉嫌违法犯罪的未成年人适用社区服务令、暂缓判决等处罚形式缺乏相应的国内法依据等。3、对未成年人财产权利的保护还存在不足，需要在立法方面得到加强。

How then strengthened to the minor crime prevention has also become a hot topic which the entire society paid attention, generally speaking, mainly should place to the minor crime prevention to the minor the education and unblocks the aspect, but the entire society also should strengthen the attention which grew to the minor, never aspects and so on adult's ideological education and character guidance as well as culture and education, government by law education obtained carry on the education, from basic above to the prevention and the education function.

那么如何加强对未成年人犯罪的预防也就成为了全社会关注的一个热点问题，总的来说，对未成年人犯罪的预防主要还是应该放在对未成年人的教育和疏导方面，而全社会也应该加强对未成年人成长的关注，从未成年人的思想教育和品德教育以及文化教育、法治教育等方方面面入手进行教育，从根本上面起到预防和教育的作用。

In macroscopic, the sudden and rapid rise of rural juvenile delinquency rate in social transition has profound social root and intrinsic mechanism. The social polarization caused by city - countryside - dual society structure is the social root of rural juvenile delinquency, and the existence of each kind of social exclusion is the intrinsic mechanism; In medium reasons, the rural juvenile delinquency is the result of family, school, companion community, mass media as well as other bad affection factors; In microscopic, the rural juvenile delinquency is inseparably related to rural juveniles low degree of schooling, the lack of legal consciousness, the desalination of morality and the lost of value orientation and so on.

从宏观上，社会转型期农村未成年人犯罪率的急剧上升、迅猛增长有着深刻的社会根源和内在机理，由社会发展失衡和城乡二元社会结构所导致的社会极化是农村未成年人犯罪的社会根源，各种社会排斥的存在是农村未成年人犯罪的内在机理；从中观上，农村未成年人犯罪是家庭、学校、同伴群体和大众传媒等社会化机构的不良影响所致；从微观上，农村未成年人自身文化程度的低下、法律意识的淡薄、道德观念的淡化和价值取向的迷失等与其犯罪也有着密不可分的联系。

In addition to strengthening the socialism honor versus dishonor view education, the family must value the family moral education, change the family idea, paying attention to with the child"s communication, respecting the minor"s corpus position, attaining speech to spread and the body teach of unify; The school wants to strengthen the virtuous construction of teacher, set up the minor"s moral education mode to make people the center, improve the teaching method and means, change the form of the moral education, strengthen the development to the student studies the ability and creative ability, strengthen the mental health education, slice to strengthen the school actually to the farmer work son and daughter of moral educate the work, extend the national school does to learn the scale, strengthening to take charge of the work to the private school, build up a series contact system and improve the peripheral environment of campus etc; The all pay attention to the minor"s moral education together, carry on the right value leading, strengthen the market management that sells the book, guide the campus folk song toward healthy direction development, strengthen the management to the bad advertisement and the low level cultural amusement amenity, meanwhile , enlarge the strength to cure the net cafe, open the public cultural facilities, carry out 2004" central No.1 documents" hard, the department concerned can unite the community to open the exhibition cultural activity to accept the farmer work son and daughter, make widely available the moral knowledge and moral norm etc.

最后针对各类问题，寻求改进和加强未成年人道德教育的对策，除了加强社会主义荣辱观教育之外，家庭必须重视家庭道德教育、转变家庭观念，注重与孩子的沟通，尊重未成年人的主体地位，做到言传和身教的统一；学校要加强师德建设，构建以人为本的未成年人道德教育模式，改进教学方法和手段，变革道德教育的形式，加强对学生学习能力和创新能力的培养，加强心理健康教育，切实加强学校对农民工子女的道德教育工作，扩大公立学校的办学规模，加强对私立学校监管工作，建立一系列联系制度以及改善校园周边环境等；全体共同关注未成年人的道德教育，进行正确的价值观引导，加强对图书销售市场的管理，引导校园歌谣向健康方向发展，加强对不良广告和低层次文化娱乐场所的管理，同时加大对网吧的整治力度，开放公共文化设施，认真落实2004&中央一号文件&，有关部门可联合社区居委会开展文化活动接纳农民工子女以及普及道德知识和道德规范等。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失