未得到满足的

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

This is a Benthamite theory that I shall name the 'economy of threats' and is the contention that the required conditions of responsibility—e.g.

这是一种我将称之为"威吓的经济学"的边沁理论，其是这样一种论点，即责任的必需的条件——例如：行为人知道他正在做什么，未受到明显的强制或胁迫，不是精神病人或小孩——只不过是这样一些条件，如果刑法所宣告的惩罚的威吓要有任何效果，而且如果刑法制度要在确保以最小的痛苦的代价维护法律方面有效，它们便必须得到满足。

A deaf person tends to be shyer than others. they are especially hard to please in their choice of foods. noise has no effect on evaluating food for the deaf observers.

选择聋人是为了证实听觉所起到的作用，所以A项"听觉的感受是食物价值评估的一个重要因素"正确。B项"聋人更加羞涩"是毫无根据的猜测。C项"在选择食物方面他们特别难以得到满足"也是文中没有提到的。D项"对于聋人来说声音在评估食物价值方面不会产生任何效果"未指出根本原因，只说出了表面现象。

With the development of civilization, peoples demand became more and more , land, as an important product stuff ,the intensity of landuse became higher and higher ,as the result: the quantity of farmland decreasing ; average area of tilth deducing ; urban expanding ; in land structure table ,built-up land ascending ,farmland and non-used land declining .

经济的发展，人类社会的进步，人的需求不断的得到满足，土地作为一项重要的生产要素，其利用结构也随之发生着变化：耕地总量的减少，人均耕地面积的下降，城市的扩张，土地利用结构表中，建设用地比例的上升，农用地和未利用地比例的下降等等。

With a persisting development in tumor targeting viruses as a special anti-tumor agent and therapeutic gene vector for the recent years, a number of highly effective, targeting virus vectors have been exploited, which still did not satisfy the requirement for cancer targeting therapy in clinic. However, it has remained unsolved in how to effectively and veraciously deliver these targeting viruses to the tumor tissues.

肿瘤靶向性病毒作为一种特殊的肿瘤治疗药物和基因治疗载体近年来已得到长足发展，许多高效、靶向性病毒载体已被相继研究开发，但仍不能满足临床上肿瘤靶向治疗的需要，如何将这些靶向病毒准确而高效地运输到肿瘤病变部位仍然未得到充分解决。

We are never in a right state of mind when we are contented with ourselves and are free from longings. Desires for more grace and groanings which cannot be uttered are growing pains, and we should wish to feel them more and more. Blessed Spirit, make us sigh and cry after better things and for more of the best things!

渴望得到更多恩典，心中郁积了未得满足的需求，这种心头如同火烧的呐喊，这种有如撕裂心肠的痛苦，你可曾经历体验过﹖蒙福的灵总是渴望那上好的福份，他要用那说不出来的叹息，迫切祈求那最美好的事物。

We are never in a right state of mind when we are contented with ourselves and are free from longings. Desires for more grace and groanings which cannot be uttered are growing pains, and we should wish to feel them more and more. Blessed Spirit, make us sigh and cry after better things and for more of the best things!

渴望得到更多恩典，心中鬱积了未得满足的需求，这种心头如同火烧的吶喊，这种有如撕裂心肠的痛苦，你可曾经歷体验过﹖蒙福的灵总是渴望那上好的福份，他要用那说不出来的叹息，迫切祈求那最美好的事物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。