未变形的

On the basis of the 1 degree girded data of the seasonal mean temperature and salinity at standard levels in the South China Sea, mean Brunt-Visl frequency profiles were derived in order to compute numerically the vertical normal-mode for different seasons in various part of the South China Sea, and the associate linearized equation for horizontal large-scale waves is solved numerically with a improved thompson-Haskell algorithm.

根据南海1°×1°网格的标准层季节平均温、盐度资料，在未引入Boussinesq近似条件下，采用改进的Thompson-Haskell算法求解线性化斜压海洋水平大尺度波的垂直结构方程，从而得到了南海各网格点的第一斜压重力波相速度和相应的罗斯贝变形半径，并探讨其地理分布和季节变化特征，以期有助于南海环流和中尺度涡旋以及有关海洋侧边界效应的研究。

The formation of martensite is accomplished by the immigration of well-defined glissile interface (121)fcc type and its misfit dislocations can produce the lattice invariant deformation on the basis of phenomenal theory of martensitic crystallography, however, LID is retarded slightly after the migration of interphase (121)fcc, i.e.a thin plate-like zone exists without LID in martensite near the well-defined interface. When the temperature reduces to the Ms point, the lattice parameter of austenite matrix is √3/2 times that of the martensite without LID. This critical condition for spontaneous transformation agrees with that the stack fault energy in matrix is less than zero according to Olson and Cohen's nucleation model.

通过模型分析表明：fcc/bcc马氏体形核与长大过程是通过(121)fcc型择优界面推移进行的，界面上的错配位错可以完成马氏体晶体学唯象理论要求的点阵不变变形，但LID要稍滞后于界面迁移，即在马氏体形核与长大过程中推移界面新相一侧存在一未发生LID的新相薄区；当相变温度达到马氏体相变点Ms时，母相奥氏体与这一薄区的晶格常数比为√3/2，这一几何条件和Olson-Cohen形核模型中要求扩展位错层错区界面能γ≤0是等价的。

When No. 3 oil is used, put in 3000rpm, 8. 59Nm, the gear surface has an obvious plastic flow, an obvious groove is found on pitch line of the driving gear , an obvious edge is found on pitch line of the driven gear . The operating surfaces of both driving gear and the driven one is high in smooth finish, no pitting. Through the analysis on the gear surface only based on the gear in experiment with No.

实验的结果为：ISOVG68机械油作润滑油时，在输入3000rpm，5.96Nm时，齿面发现沿节线出现大面积的点蚀，且齿面有塑性变形；以3#油为润滑油时，在输入3000rpm，8.59Nm时，齿面发生了明显的齿面塑性流动，主动轮在节线处出现明显的沟槽，从动轮在节线处出现明显的棱脊，大小齿轮工作齿面均十分光洁，未发现点蚀现象发生。

At present,this apparatus is used mainly for the examination of the perfectness of convergent spherical wave surface with aperture angle≤1:3,hence it can be used for the non-contact direct test of aluminized or unaluminized concave mirrors with any ...

因此可以用来无接触的直接检验任意口径的镀铝或未镀铝的凹球面镜；加入辅助镜后可以检验平面镜、天文望远镜用的各种非球面镜、介质的均匀性、光学系统的质量、光轴校正及安装变形情况；也可给出物镜对于现用激光波长(6328)的波面差及测出某些象差。

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

F oliations forming subvertically against the porphyroblast margins have a wider r ange of orientations in the matrix because they can be rotated or destroyed by t he effects of reactivation of earlier formed foliations.

这种情况要求：后来的每一代褶皱都是由于渐进的、总体不均匀缩短作用造成的，这种情况表明：FIA保存着原始的运动方向，此方向未因以后的变形而转动。

Lastly, in accordance with the actual situations of the prototype structure of mosque pagoda, based on the similar relation of model experiments, a model structure of mosque pagoda with a similar coefficient of 1/10 is designed and fabricated. Earthquake simulating shaking table tests are performed on the model structure of pagoda in the cases the AB type passive control system with SMA dampers is erected or unerected. The leading earthquake responses like the relative drift at the top of the main tower and the small tower, interstory drift ratio, acceleration, and cracking process of the pagodas body etc. are studied. The operational behaviors involving the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity is tested for passive control system with SMA dampers under the earthquake excitation, and the corresponding control mechanism and regularity is also analyzed. Furthermore, the performance changes and protection effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated while the model structure of pagoda is seismically protected or not.

最后，根据光塔原型结构的实际情况，以模型试验的相似关系为基础，设计并制作了一个相似系数S，为1/10的光塔模型结构，并先后进行了未安装和安装A、B型SMA阻尼器被动控制系统光塔模型结构的地震模拟振动台试验，研究了模型结构在3种不同工况下，主塔顶部和小塔顶部的相对位移、层间位移角和加速度以及塔体开裂等光塔结构的主要地震反应，测试了SMA阻尼器被动控制系统在地震激励下的变形能力和消能能力等工作性能，分析了相应的控制机理和控制规律，并从总体上评价了光塔模型结构抗震保护前后的性能变化和保护效果。

A state decomposition analytical method is proposed for analysis of additional displacements,additional internal forces and energy release rate produced by debonding between face plate and core material of a honeycomb sandwich beam.

采用状态分解－解析方法分析了蜂窝荚芯梁由于面板与芯材脱胶而引起的附加位移、附加内力与能量释放率，并讨论了未脱胶段的附加变形对脱胶段附加位移及能量释放率的影响，为简化力学模型提供了理论依据

Compliant mechanisms are defined as mechanisms that gain some or all of their motion due to the relative flexibility of part or all of their members. Therefore, the design method of compliant mechanism is greatly different from that of traditional rigid-body mechanism and the design methodology for compliant mechanism has not been established systemically till now.

柔顺机构是一种依靠自身的部分或全部具有柔性的构件变形来输出运动或力的机构，它的设计理念及方法与传统的刚性机械设计方法有很大的不同，至今未形成系统完整的设计方法，本文针对这一问题，在国家自然科学基金和国家863计划项目的支持下，提出了轨迹输出平面柔顺机构的一整套设计方法。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。