未发现的

In order to analyze the reason for a flawed Iraqi identity, this article delaminates the internal identity of Iraq to two levels——national and sub-national, further distinguishes familial identity, religional identity and ethnic identity on the sub-national level, and studies the relations between national and sub-national identities with looking back at the momentous events in Iraqi history, consequently finds the different influences that various of sub-national identities react on the formation of Iraqi national identity and how the discriminative internal policy intensified sub-national identities, and then builds a theoretical framework with two dimensions from upwards and downwards to explain the reason for unshaped Iraqi national identity.

为了分析伊拉克国家认同没有形成的原因，文章将伊拉克内部认同在国家和次国家两个层次上进行划分，并进一步区分了次国家认同中的家族部落、宗教派系、族群这三个认同类型，然后以国家认同和次国家认同的关系为切入点，研究了伊拉克历史上的几个重大事件，发现了各次国家认同对国家认同的形成具有不同程度的影响，其中族群认同对国家认同形成的破坏作用最大；与此同时，伊拉克前政府歧视性的内部政策强化了各次国家认同，是造成伊拉克国家认同没有形成的另一个原因，从而从上、下两个维度解释伊拉克国家认同未形成原因的理论架构。

The results of this study indicate that: 1 the post–surcharge secant secondary compression index decrease with the increase in surcharge ratio; 2 the amended post-surcharge secant secondary compression index also decrease with the increase in surcharge ratio; 3 time at which secondary compression reappears increases with the increase in surcharge ratio; 4 the post-surcharge secondary compression strain rate under the same final load with surcharging and without surcharging have a linear logarithm to logarithm relationship.

根据研究的结果显示：1超载比愈大，后超载割线二次压缩指数所受到的折减愈大，表示对软弱粘土的二次压缩沉陷量改良效果愈好；2修正之后超载割线二次压缩指数亦随超载比的增加而折减；3二次压缩再现时间与超载比的关系显示，增加超载比会延迟二次压缩再现的时间并可将分析结果以一均值曲线表示； 4对后超载应变速率分析发现在相同最终载重，未受超载作用与受超载作用的二次压缩应变速率呈现一双对数的线性关系。

With the methods of Reverse transcription-PCR and cDNA sequencing, the expression of FHIT gene was detected in radiation carcinogenesis. The results show that: 1, The FHIT gene's sequence in normal BALB/c mice compare with the sequence of mice in Ge neBank which absents exon 3, but the function of FHIT protien doesn't alter.

结果发现：1、正常BALB／c 小鼠的FHIT基因序列同GeneBank中小鼠的FHIT基因序列比较缺少了外显子 3，但其表达的蛋白功能并未发生改变；2、FHIT基因在辐射损伤与辐射致癌的早期过程中，对照组血液、胸腺及骨髓均未出现异常的FHIT转录本的表达，不同剂量照射组中血液、胸腺及骨髓均有部分样品出现分子量较小的异常FHIT 转录本的表达。

Asset valuation of our country began later than western countries, although develops quickly, but compare with the developed countries it still exist many differences in above-mentioned aspects:Purpose of evaluation are limited, the main purpose of patent valuation in our country are for the patent property's cost amortisation, trade and investment, besides, neglecting the purpose of patent evaluation a service management and litigation;The application of evaluation theories are subjected to a limit, the method we commonly use is income method, the world well-known evaluation organizations pay more attention to a lately theoretical application;Evaluation standards are established lagard, on the countrary, the International Valuation Standards, The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and the European Valuation Standards were all established very early,and have already become a careful and reasonable structure system after emendations, but the valuation standards of China does't shows the relation between accounting standards now, demand of valuators' responsibility are too brief, having no restriction to definitude the type of value, and the regulation of valuation methods of Intangible Assets is not comprehensive;The lawmaking isn't complete, our country has no complete lawmaking to carry on rules and regulations to the non-cash's property, patent infringement control are inadequate, and excessively restrict patent property contributed form.

我国资产评估行业起步较晚，虽然发展迅速，但经比较研究发现，在上述方面与发达国家仍存在很大差异：评估目的相对狭窄，我国主要以专利资产成本摊销、交易和投资为目的进行评估，忽视了专利服务管理和诉讼为目的的评估；评估理论应用受限，我国主要应用收益法，世界知名评估机构更注重新理论的应用；评估准则制定落后，无论是国际评估准则、美国评估准则还是欧洲评估准则，都制定较早，并多次修订已形成严密的结构体系，而我国在评估准则中未体现与会计准则的关系，对评估师执业责任的要求过于简练，没有对价值类型加以明确，对无形资产评估方法的规范也不详细；立法不完善，我国没有相对完善的立法对非现金出资进行规制，对专利侵权控制力不够、专利出资形式限制过多。

Recently, just be in naughty the set up shop on treasure is not full of a month fill a young lady very be anxious, because before be, she received an inside the station letter that cleans out treasure, content is in the main " through the system the platoon checks the partial goods that in discovering your shop, sells at present, have encroach the suspicion with other patent perhaps copyright, ask you to undertake actively inside 24 hours examining self check oneself, cooperate in time to will be suspected of violating the commodity of compasses to fall to wear or be deleted without fail, if exceed the time limit is not carried out, the net that clean out treasure will pass a system to undertake to the tort commodity that releases in your shop automatic Qing Dynasty is handled for nothing..."

最近，刚刚在淘宝上开店未满一个月的盛小姐很发愁，因为之前她收到了淘宝的一封站内信，内容大抵是&经过系统排查发现您店铺中目前出售的部分商品，有侵犯他人版权或者专利的嫌疑，请您在24小时内积极进行自查自检，务必及时配合将涉嫌违规的商品下架或删除，如果逾期不执行，淘宝网将通过系统对您店铺里发布的侵权商品进行自动清空处理……&收到信后，盛小姐马上去自己的淘宝网店仔细检查了一番，她店里卖的都是外贸原单的衣服，还有一些闲置的鞋包，并没有淘宝警告的&侵权商品&，尽管如此，盛小姐仍惴惴不安。

Objective: This study investigated olfactory function disorder in Canadian potential AD patients through measuring the detection threshold and recognition threshold, of the potential AD patients and the matched controls by Five Odorants Test; and evaluated whether the senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads , which were the typical pathological changes of AD, presented in the olfactory mucosa of potential AD patients.

老年性痴呆中有75%为阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease， AD)，AD 是一种神经细胞退行性疾病，原因不明，临床以进行性记忆丧失和后天获得的知识丧失，病程逐渐发展直至完全丧失生活能力为特征。其病因是多原性的。尽管AD 的描述已达90 年之久，但要在早期检出此病仍是一个难题，所以，改进其临床诊断程序、途径非常重要。当今广泛用于AD 诊断的诸多标准中均未明确提及嗅觉的改变，然而众多国外文献资料表明，几乎所有的AD 患者发病早期甚至在临床前期即表现嗅觉识别阈的改变，可见对此深入研究有助于AD 患者的早发现、早诊断。

The separation purities by new method were determined and compared with those of some traditional methods by SDS-PAGE gradient electrophoresis.

其次，采用中性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶等几种常用的蛋白酶对分离的7S和11S球蛋白进行酶解比较实验，发现在相同条件下，7S比11S酶解后的酸溶多肽得率高，7S比11S相对更容易被酶解；通过扫描电镜和SDS-PAGE电泳分析7S和11S的酶解产物，表明7S和11S分子酶解前后的变化明显，但两种大豆蛋白经酶解作用后，均有相当部分未被酶解的蛋白分子残留在酶解残渣中，而酶解离心后的上清液中则已基本不存在原来的蛋白质大分子。

The following main results are obtained: The TiO_2 photocatalyst with small crystallite size, high surface area, narrow and uniform pore size distribution, and microporous frameworks could be prepared out by applying MW radiation in the preparation process. The microwave-induced fluorescence technique verified for the first time that microwave enhanced the formation rate of hydroxyl radical, leading to the increase in the photocatalytic efficiency. Compared with the conventional catalyst, TiO_2 prepared by MW dielectric heating owns a higher UV absorption ability, and its optical absorption edge and photovoltaic response are shifted toward the short wavelength region, resulting in increase of photooxidation efficiency. The photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde are increased respectively by 30% and 40% over the TiO2 prepared by MW radiation when compared to the TiO2 prepared by the conventional heating. For the MW-assisted photocatalytic reaction over the MW-prepared TiO2, production of hydroxyl radicals is enhanced by 22.5%, and the photocatalytic conversion is accordingly increased by 20%. Similarlly, applying MW also increased the photocatalytic conversion and the mineralization ratio of acetaldehyde over TiO2/Al2O3 sample.

论文得到如下主要结果和结论：(1)微波介电加热TiO_2 溶胶可得到晶粒度小、光催化活性高、比表面积大和孔径分布窄而均一，且微孔发达的TiO_2光催化剂；在溶胶干燥处理过程中微波可使催化剂表面缺陷增加，进而导致光催化反应过程有更多的活性羟基自由基产生；(2)微波制备能显著增强TiO_2 样品的紫外光吸收率，并使其光吸收和光伏响应阈值发生蓝移，从而提高TiO_2的氧化还原能力；(3)与常规加热法所制TiO_2比较，微波法制备的TiO_2对乙醛的光催化降解转化率提高30%，CO_2生成率提高40%以上；(4)与未加微波辐射时相比，发现在光催化反应过程中施加微波，TiO_2 的羟基自由基生成速率提高了22.5%，相应CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率提高了20%；对Al_2O_3/TiO_2催化剂，CH_3CHO 光催化降解转化率甚至提高了33%，同时CO_2 的生成率也都大幅度提高；(5)微波辐射可改变光催化降解乙醛的产物分布，推断施加微波时乙醛光催化降解按照羟基自由基引发的链式反应机理进行，微波&非热效应&起主要作用。

E. OCB mode LCD elements . Then,we added bi-functional powder and LC E7 in the bulk copolymer of Poly Acrylic Acid and EOPO,then poured the LC solution,and exposed it with 5V voltages under ultraviolet radiation. Finally,we observed the changing phenomena of the planar display of OCB cell with additional external voltage under polarized microscopy . It can be observe obviously the polymer wall in OCB cell when NO.4 LC solution having concentration of 3％ wt . At the same time,the polymer which didn't sheltered by mask will polymerize,then,lead LC into high inclined angle alignment. And it formed discontinuous structure along mask affected LC which surrounded the wall. The results measured by photoelectric instruments showed the discontinuous structure not only keeps the inner LC structure at twist mode,but also promotes the originated respond-velocity of OCB.

然后利用聚丙烯酸与EOPO之团聚共聚合物，添加双官能基粉体及液晶E7，制备成液晶溶液再注入液晶盒里，放置光罩并给予固定外加5V电压在UV下进行曝光，然后在偏光显微镜下外加电压观察液晶盒的平面显示变化现象，发现四号高分子的液晶溶液在3%时，可以明显观察未被光罩遮蔽的高分子将会聚合形成高分子格子结构，并造成液晶成高倾角排列，顺著光罩形成不连续的结构藉以影响墙周围的液晶，从光电量测结果显示，利用此种不连续结构不仅可将内部液晶结构维持在twist的状态，也成功提升OCB原有的响应速度。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。