未出版的

There is an edited edition of his letters from his trip round the world on HMS Beagle（注2）, an effort to connect his life with that of Abraham Lincoln (who was born on the same day, February 12th 1809), an attempt (surely redundant for supporters and futile for opponents) to explain "Why Evolution is True", and even a collection of essays on Alfred Russel Wallace（注3）, who came up with the idea of natural selection at the same time as Darwin, and bounced him into publishing before he was really ready.

有一本书对达尔文乘坐贝格尔号环游世界期间所写信件加以修订，另一本费尽心思将他与同于1809年2月12日出生的亚伯拉罕。林肯牵扯在一起，还有试图解释"进化论为什么不可摇撼"（当然，这对支持者略显多余；对反对者则是徒劳无功），甚至有一本关于阿尔弗雷德。罗素。华莱士的随笔集也随之问世（华莱士和达尔文同时提出了自然选择的理论，正因读到华莱士的论文，达尔文的《物种起源》才未臻成熟就付诸出版）。

The D rama again － as , for instance , the finest of Shakespeare's plays in England , and all leading Athenian plays in the noontide of the Attic stage － operated as a literature on the public mind, and were (according to the strictest letter of that term) published through the audiences that witnessed their representation some time before they were published as things to be read ; and they were published in this scenical mode of publication with much more effect than they could have had as books during ages of costly copying or of costly printing.

该形式的文学并没有获得图书馆的庇护，哪怕是百分之一的保护。另一个例子――戏剧――包括在英格兰上演的莎士比亚最好的戏剧以及引导雅典潮流的戏剧，作为一种对公众产生广泛影响的文学形式，在它们还未被作为正式的文学形式印刷出来之前，已经在观众头脑中留下深刻印象了。这在当时复印或印刷书籍还相当奢侈的时代来说，已是一种最为有效的出版了。

We support academic freedom: authors should be free to choose where they publish in a healthy, undistorted free market

我们支持学术自由，作者应可在健康的、未被扭曲的自由市场里，自由选择他们的出版方式。

And the _Poetics_ cannot be accounted an exception. For one thing the treatise is fragmentary. It originally consisted of two books, one dealing with Tragedy and Epic, the other with Comedy and other subjects. We possess only the first. For another, even the book we have seems to be unrevised and unfinished. The style, though luminous, vivid, and in its broader division systematic, is not that of a book intended for publication. Like most of Aristotle's extant writing, it suggests the MS. of an experienced lecturer, full of jottings and adscripts, with occasional phrases written carefully out, but never revised as a whole for the general reader.

诗学》也不例外，首先它是不完整的，《诗学》原来包括两个部分，第一部分谈悲剧和史诗，第二部分谈喜剧和其它主题，我们现在看到的只有第一部分；其次，我们拥有的文本似乎未经修订，也未完成，其风格尽管生动鲜明，从整体上看也系统完整，但似乎并非是为了出版而写作的，而是和亚里士多德现存绝大部分著作一样，可能是讲课的手稿，文中满是略记和随后的补充，一些词语被小心地标出，但整篇文章从来没有被修改成适合一般读者的样式。

Published materials without statutory copyright protection are said to him in the public domain and may be used by anyone, without the consent of the creator, 3To obtain statutory copyright protection, materials must be published with the copyright notice, which takes the form of the word "copyright" or the abbreviation copr.

任何人创作了作品之后都自动受到普通法版权的保护，未获成文法版权保护的出版物被称为在公共领域，任何人都可以不经作者同意而使用。要想获得成文法版权的保护，作品出版时必须有版权标志，其形式有单词&copyright&或缩写copr。

By a series of quotations from letters, jottings and unpublished documents, for example, Dukas and Hoffmann demonstrate as clearly as anybody could expect that Einstein was a courteous, kindly, witty, fearless and lonely man....

例如，编者用一系列从信件、笔记和其它未公开出版资料中摘录的文字，以令任何人都感觉清晰的方式，证明了爱因斯坦是一个谦逊有礼、和善友好、机智诙谐、无畏而孤独的人。。。。。。

By a series of quotations from letters, jottings and unpublisheddocuments, for example, Dukas and Hoffmann demonstrate as clearlyas anybody could expect that Einstein was a courteous, kindly,witty, fearless and lonely man....

例如，编者用一系列从信件、笔记和其它未公开出版资料中摘录的文字，以令任何人都感觉清晰的方式，证明了爱因斯坦是一个谦逊有礼、和善友好、机智诙谐、无畏而孤独的人。。。。。。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。