木蠹

The sex attractant can be used for trapping the male and for the insect survey, which would provides a new method and technique for the integrated control of H. artemisiae.

此性诱剂可用以田间诱捕和虫情监测，为沙蒿木蠹蛾的综合防治提供一条新的方法和技术。

Spatial distribution regularities were analyzed using biostatistics and geostatistical methods for the carpenter moth pupae in order to effectively control the insect and to further study the spatial distribution of the population.

为了解种群的空间结构，从而有效控制其危害，应用生物学统计方法和地质统计学方法对沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的空间分布特性进行了分析研究。

The seabuckthorn carpenter moth, Holcocerus hippophaecolus Hua, Chou, Fang et Chen is recently a major pest of seabuckthorn in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, Liaoning, Shanxi, Ningxia and Shaanxi provinces in China. The generation time of H. hippophaecolus is four years. The larvae cause damage primarily to the stems and roots of seabuckthorn, and the mature larvae pupate in soil.

沙棘木蠹蛾(Holcocerus hippophaecolus Hua， Chou ， Fang et Chen)是近几年在内蒙古、辽宁、山西、宁夏和陕西等地大面积爆发的一种钻蛀性害虫，该虫约4a完成1代，主要以幼虫危害沙棘的根部和干部，老熟幼虫在土壤中化蛹。

Four sorts of sex pheromones that were mixed at different ratios with three kinds of main sex pheromone components of seabuckthorn carpenter moth:-7-tetradecenyl acetate (Z7-14:Ac),-3-tetradecenyl acetate (E3-14:Ac) and-7-tetradecenyl acetate (E7-14:Ac), were experimented in the field. The results showed that four kinds of pheromones all had strong, attractive effects on male moths.

为比较沙棘木蠹蛾性信息素不同配方的诱集效果，该文利用人工合成的性信息素组分顺-7-十四碳烯乙酸酯(Z7-14：Ac)、反-3-十四碳烯乙酸酯(E3-14：Ac)和反-7-十四碳烯乙酸酯(E7-14：Ac)按照不同比例配置的4种配方进行了野外诱集试验。

The pupae showed intense spatial aggregation in the studied woodland, 11.1m spatial dependence and 90.7% intensity of local spatial continuity were found, the population presented intensive spotted distribution, and many aggregated spots were found in the whole woodland.

沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的种群呈现较明显的空间聚集状态，空间依赖范围大小为11.1m，局部空间连续性强度为90.7%，呈现较明显的斑块状分布，在整个区域内有很多聚集点。

So the application of this sex pheromone provides a new technique for the integrated control of H. hippophaecolus since it is highly effective, nonpoisonous and non-polluting.

用性信息素诱杀害虫作为一种高效、无毒、无污染的新方法为沙棘木蠹蛾的综合防治提供了一条崭新的途径。

The female sex pheromone gland extract of Holcocerus Artemisiae was separated and indentified by gas spectrometry and electroantennograms.

采用毛细管气相色谱和触角电位测定技术分析沙蒿木蠹蛾雌蛾性信息素腺体提取物。

Identification, synthesis,and biology of the sex pheromone for Holcocerusinsularis Staudinger(Lepidoptera:Cossidae)were studied by means of gaschromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,electroantennogram,microchemical analysis,electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and field tests in this dissertation.

本学位论文以危害白蜡、国槐等园林树木的重要蛀干害虫小线角木蠹蛾Holcocerus insularis Staudinger为对象，利用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、微量化学反应、触角电位、电镜技术和田间试验等技术与方法，完成了小线角木蠹蛾性信息素的鉴定、合成与生物学研究。

The land around Waterfall Gully provided the original inhabitants with a number of resources. The bark from the local stringybark trees[5] was used in the construction of winter huts, and stones and native timbers were used to form tools.[2] Food was also present, and cossid moth larvae along with other species of plants and animals were collected.

瀑布谷周围的土地为原住民提供了丰富的自然资源，如建造过冬木屋需要的澳洲桉树皮，制造各种工具需要的石头和天然木料，食物来源充足，同时这里也生存着小木蠹蛾和其他多种动植物。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新