期望

Based on the relationship between the risk-aversion coefficient and the confidence level in VaR, liquidity-adjusted VaR at any confidence level was obtained.

由于投资者风险偏好系数和VaR下的置信概率水平具有一一对应关系，可以通过最优路径集下执行成本的期望和标准差组合曲线来获得不同置信概率下，经过流动性调整后的VaR。

However, via intensive numerical computation, the author finds that actually some characteristic of this confidence intervals, for example, confidence coefficient, expectation width and coverage efficiency fluctuate intensely when the sample size varies given the parameter, or when the parameter varies given the sample size.

但是我们通过精细的数值计算发现，由于总体分布的离散性，这些置信区间的特性(置信系数、期望长度、覆盖效率)实际表现为当参数固定随着观测次数变化或当观测次数固定随着参数变化而发生强烈震动。

Unfortunately, our expectations are confounded by poor design.

不幸的是，我们的期望被糟糕的设计所混淆。

The present paper through to the value investment theory's formation and the development discussion, to the value investor behavior characteristic's elaboration, using the behavior finance theory from the expectancy theory, the flock of sheep effect, responded excessively, the reverse operation model and so on four aspects and have carried on the contrast congenially to the value investment, theoretically explained why the value investment idea does have the sophistication.

本论文通过对价值投资理论的形成与发展的探讨，对价值投资者行为特征的阐述，运用行为金融理论从期望理论、羊群效应、过度反应、反向操作模型等四个方面对价值投资与投机进行了对比，从理论上解释了价值投资理念为什么具有先进性。

During the Thursday afternoon session at First Congregational Church, Heng Sure Shr, representing DRBA, gave a short speech, recalling his first encounters with Buddhism and describing the activities of the Berkeley Buddhist Monastery and the Venerable Master's vision of it.

星期四下午，在第一公理会教堂举行的座谈会中，法界佛教总会代表，恒实法师简短地讲了他自己如何接触到佛教。并介绍了柏克来道场的活动及上人对该寺之期望。

Cusick Eddy's research also demonstrates that a lack of congruency between a client's expectations and a law firm's delivery of service is the major cause of solicitor/client disconnect.

Cusick Eddy的研究还显示，客户的期望与律师行提供的服务之间缺乏一致性，是律师／客户离心的主要原因。

In this paper, the computation of original likelihood function is transformed into the optimal problem of its low bound through the conjugate representation of the convex function, and a additional parameter is introduced to control the smoothing degree of low bound, and so the performance of local optimal solution can be improved.

我们利用凸泛函的对偶性，将原似然函数的复杂计算问题转化为对其下界函数的优化问题，从而降低学习算法的复杂性；并通过引入一个参数来控制下界函数的光滑程度来改善局部最优解的性能；指出了传统的期望最大化算法(Expectation Maximization Algorithm)是变分学习算法的特殊情况。

First design a reasonable XML Schema structure and under the restriction of XML Schema use XML to describe the UML class diagram and the related specification, and then extract the test specification of method from XML test script. Test specification refers to predicate sequences in the form of conjunctive normal form, extracted from basic constraint conditions of variables included in test scripts and expected outputs. Each conjunctive normal form can be transformed to an inequation set, and adopt 1×1 domain test strategy to every inequation set to produce the domain test matrix, which in turn produce the test case.

首先设计合理的XML Schema结构，并在该XML Schema的有效性约束下，用XML对UML类图及相关性约束进行脚本描述；其次对XML测试脚本进行分析，提取方法的测试规约说明，所谓测试规约说明就是从测试脚本中包含的变量的基本约束条件以及期望输出中抽取得到的以合取范式形式存在的谓词序列；每一合取范式对应一个不等式组，对每一个不等式组采用1×1域测试策略，生成域测试矩阵，最终得到测试用例。

Based on the theory of system controllability, the path connecting the system initial state with the desired state is planned, and the satellite attitude and joint angle can be controlled at the same time only using the manipulator joint motion.

基于系统能控性理论，规划连接系统初始状态和期望状态的路径，实现了仅通过机械臂关节的运动同时控制基座姿态和机械臂关节角的目的。

As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to connote their wishes for good fortune.

春节预示着新年的开始，人们会选择吃饺子来表明他们对好运的期望。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。