期望

Through the argument, we can see that "Allais paradox" has an important influence on the development of expected utility theory.

通过论述可以看出，"Allais悖论"对于期望效用理论的发展具有重大而深远的影响。

The traditional mathematical expectation also results in the problem which puzzled the economist many years such as the Allais paradox and the Ellesberg paradox ...

Choquet(1953)提出了容度的概念以后，Choquet积分作为对传统数学期望的一种改进，被自然的引如到经济学中来。

Many tests, such as the famous example "Allais paradox", indicate that human's actual choices may frequently violate expected utility theory.

许多实际案例表明，人们的实际决策可视为与期望效用理论是相违背的，"Allais悖论"就是其中著名的一个例子。

However, there exist some paradoxes in decision making logic, such as the Allais paradox and exchange paradox in expected utility theory, backward induction paradox and Gaifmann-Koons paradox originated from Newcomb problem in interactions, the famous Arrow voting paradox in group decision-making.

决策逻辑是社会科学的基础，然而在决策逻辑中存在悖论：不确定的概然决策中的期望收益理论面临阿莱斯悖论和"交换悖论"；互动决策中存在演绎性的逆向归纳法悖论，以及存在由纽柯姆难题改造而来的盖夫曼—孔斯悖论；群体决策中存在著名的阿罗悖论，等等。

It can account for many phenomena which expected utility theory has so far failed to explain, such as Allais paradox, Ellsberg paradox, preference reversal, certainty effect, reflection effect, isolation effect, common ratio effect.

后悔理论能够很好地说明期望效用理论所不能解释的Allais悖论、Ellsberg悖论、偏好反转现象、确定性效应、反射效应、分离效应、共同比率效应等异象，而且能够应用于决策理论和资产定价等金融领域。

Allingham and Sandmo developed a model of expected utility, which showed that the increase of inspection probability and penalty will result in the decrease of tax evasion.

阿林汉姆和桑德莫提出的期望效用模型指出，检查概率的增加和罚款率的提高会导致逃税水平降低。

Its development is not sustainable and steadily as our expectation, but alternately up and down.

它并不是像人们所期望的那样，持续、稳定地向前发展，而是经常地处于扩张与收缩的反复交替中。

It is believed that it is a promising alternative for thermionic cathode and field emission cathode. Since 90s 20th century, many important progresses in ferroelectrics cathode have been made. With the researches on the theory and experiments of this field, many new ferroelectrics devices will come into being and will have important usages in high-tech domain.

自20世纪90年代以来，铁电阴极材料及应用研究取得了许多意义重大的研究进展，随着电子发射机理研究的进一步深入，以及新铁电阴极材料制备技术和电子发射技术的进一步发展，完全可以期望在不久的将来就会有各种新型铁电电子发射器件在不同的高新技术领域发挥重要的作用。

In 1962 Miss Short was invited to speak during the installation of the Baptist Student Union officers in Baptist College. The BSU president and four officers were graduates of Pooi To. Miss Short had led one of the officers named Althea to faith in Christ. Another of the officers was not such a good student although she was a Christian. Miss Short, the teacher, counselor tells what she did,"I visited in her home and tried to help her realize that God wanted her to be a diligent student."

1962年，宋姊妹获邀在浸会学院﹙现已为大学﹚学生会就职礼中担任讲员，当时的学生会主席以及四名委员都是培道的毕业生，宋姊妹曾带领其中一个名叫爱尔西亚的委员信耶稣，另外有一个委员在培道时并不是一个好学生，虽然她已经信主，作为她的老师和生命导引者，宋姊妹分享她曾为这个学生做过的事，她说︰「我曾到她的家作探访，并尝试让她明白神期望她成为一个勤勉的学生。

I taken on the amanuensis in Student Organization between sophomore. For me,It is meaning to achieve the goal with companion. I deeply realized how importance about teamwork and how to develop relationship well with with my friends.I expext myself a lot of to do the best in any details.

高二期间曾担任过科会的文书，对我而言和大家一起完成目标非常有意义，我深深的体会团队合作是如此的重要，我也了解如何在朋友之间建立好的关系，并期望自己将来能将每一件事做到最好。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。