期前收缩

Results:The average dead age of the patients with diabetec mellitus was（73.57 ± 10.17） years. The incidence of malignancy among the patients was 28.35%（57／201）. The top three kinds of maligancy were digestant cancer, hematal cancer and lung carcinoma.

结果：2型糖尿病患者终末期平均年龄（73.57±10.17）岁，恶性肿瘤发生率高达28.35%（57／201）；消化道肿瘤、血液系统肿瘤、肺癌占据前3位，收缩血压、HOMA-IR、血浆胰岛素、甘油三脂等水平升高。

The incidence of malignancy among the patients was 28.35%(57/201). The top three kinds of maligancy were digestant cancer, hematal cancer and lung carcinoma. The systolic blood pressure, HOMA-IR, plasma insulin and triglyceride were increased.

结果：2型糖尿病患者终末期平均年龄(73.57±10.17)岁，恶性肿瘤发生率高达28.35%(57/201)；消化道肿瘤、血液系统肿瘤、肺癌占据前3位，收缩血压、HOMA-IR、血浆胰岛素、甘油三脂等水平升高。

Calidonian granites are widely developed in the Yema Nanshan area in the western segment of the Qilian orogenic belt. The geochemical characteristics of most of the granites are similar to those of adakites: SiO2≥56%, Al2O3≥15.0%, low MgO (average 2.04%), high Sr (257-889μg/g, average 546.42μg/g), low Y (7.1-25.3μg/g,average 16.67μg/g), average Sr/Y=5.89, no pronounced Eu anomaly and Sr positive anomaly. Adakites in this area have five rock types, quartz diorite, quartz monzodiorite, quartz monzonite, monzogrannite and hornblende granite. These rocks commonly contain hornblende, belonging to I-type granites.

提要：祁连西段野马南山一带发育大量的加里东期花岗岩，其中大部分花岗岩具有与adakite岩相似的地球化学特征，SiO2≥56%， Al2O3≥15.0％，低MgO（平均2.04％），高Sr(257～889μg/g，平均值546.42μg/g)，低Y（7.1～25.3μg/g，平均16.67μg/g），Sr/Y平均为35.89μg/g，Eu无明显负异常，Sr正异常，Adakite岩石类型有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、角闪花岗岩、二长花岗岩，岩石中普遍含有角闪石，属I型花岗岩，地球化学图解反映该花岗岩形成环境为板块碰撞前的岛弧型，锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为444+38/-33 Ma，处在祁连造山带板块俯冲收缩阶段，因此可以推断野马南山埃达克质Adakite花岗岩是俯冲板片部分融熔和壳幔岩浆混合形成的。

Results Nine patients with PTE wore performed thromboembolectomy under cardiopulmonary bypass, one patient was performed thromboembolectomy under non-extracorporeal circlulation. One patient died of pulmonary re-embolism postoperatively, utile patients were survival. There was o marked increase of arterial partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen saturation (P.05) and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure decreased significantly (P.05) at the second postoperative week, with significant improvement in quality of life.

结果 9例在体外循环下行肺动脉取栓术，l例在非体外循环下手术。1例围术期死亡，9例存活；术后2周测不吸氧状态下动脉血氧分压、血氧饱和度均有显著改善，与术前比较有显著性差异(P.05)；术后2周超声心动测肺动脉收缩压显著降低，与术前比较有显著性差异(P.05)，生活质量明显改善。

Methods:Paticipants consisted of 32 simple VSD patients and 27 simple PDA patients excluded of any other diseases by physical examintation and electrocardiogram and x-ray. Patients were suggested echocardiography before and one week after the surgerys. Parameters such as Left ventricular ejection fraction、Fractional shortening、Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension、Left ventricular end-systolic dimension、Heart rate and Aortal velocity peak were measured.further more ,the Tei index which is originated from Pulse-wave Doppler and Tissue-Doppler Imaging were also calculated under ECG monitoring.

研究对象与方法：研究对象分别为排除其它心脏疾患的单纯动脉导管未闭患儿及单纯室间隔缺损患儿，手术治疗前后于心电监护下先行常规超声检查，获取心率、R-R间期、左室射血分数、主动脉峰值流速、左室收缩末期内径及左室舒张末期内径等值，并分别利用频谱多谱勒及组织多谱勒法测取患儿左室Tei指数(即PW-Tei及TDI-Tei)，多次测量并取其均值。

In Perclose group and Angio-Seal group, ultrasound scanning to measure the intenal diameter of the femoral artery at the site or within 3cm of the puncture site was performed before and 3 days after the procedure.

Perclose组、Angio-Seal组术前1～ 3d、术后3d用B超测量穿刺部位及附近3cm内股动脉或股浅动脉或股深动脉最小内径、收缩期血流峰速度、股动脉有无血栓。

Methods 50 patients with diabetes and contrast group were observed, with transcrianial color Doppler flow imaging, cerebral blood stream velocity; pulsative index,resistive index and S/D were calculated of middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery Results (1)Changes of cerebral blood stream velocity were non-specifitical in blood waves of TCDFI, but VE was reduced.

经临床诊断糖尿病50例，行TCDFI检测大脑中动脉、大脑前动脉、大脑后动脉等血管的血流速度指标及搏动指数、阻力指数，收缩期血流速度/舒张末期血流速度及频谱形态分析与健康组对照比对分析。结果(1)TCDFI频谱中，血流速度的变化，Vmax是非特异性的，而VE是明显下降的。

Methods 50 patients with diabetes and contrast group were observed, with transcrianial color Doppler flow imaging, cerebral blood stream velocity; pulsative index,resistive index and S/D were calculated of middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery Results (1)Changes of cerebral blood stream velocity were non-specifitical in blood waves of TCDFI, but VE was reduced.

目的 为探讨糖尿病对脑血管的，而对脑动脉血流动力学进行对比。经临床诊断糖尿病50例，行TCDFI检测大脑中动脉、大脑前动脉、大脑后动脉等血管的血流速度指标及搏动指数、阻力指数，收缩期血流速度/舒张末期血流速度及频谱形态分析与健康组对照比对分析。结果(1)TCDFI频谱中，血流速度的变化，Vmax是非特异性的，而VE是明显下降的。

Cases with renal transplantation were performed with dynamic state CDFIin Ultrasound Dept. of Nan fang Hospital from April, 2005 to October, 2006. Theexamine time is respectively after operation in three days, seven days, one month andthree months. Before operation examine the condition of uropoiesis function such as apair of kidney, ureter, bladder and cardiac function. After operation reexamine thecondition of cardiac function once again, and examine TK detailed and completely:First, using two-dimensional imaging to observe the shape and the volume of the TK.Secondly, using Color Doppler to observe the renal artery and each artery inside theTK. Finally, using pulsed Doppler to measure the peak systolic velocity, enddiastolic velocity and resistance index.

对南方医科大学南方医院超声诊断科自2005年4月～2006年10月对152例同种异体肾移植患者进行动态CDFI监测，超声检查时间分别为术前与术后3d、术后7d、1个月及术后3个月，术前超声检查双肾、输尿管、膀胱等泌尿系功能情况及心脏功能情况，肾移植术后再次对心脏功能情况进行跟踪复查，并对移植肾进行详尽检查：先用二维超声观察移植肾的形态、大小，随后应用CDFI观察移植肾动脉及肾内各级动脉的血流充盈情况，最后用脉冲式多普勒测量收缩期峰值流速、舒张末期流速、阻力指数。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。