期

The process can be divided into 6 stages of differentiation: early, involucrum, single flower, perianth, androecium, and gynoecium.

花芽形态分化可分为花芽分化初始期、总苞分化期、花原基分化期、顶花花被分化期、雄蕊分化期和雌蕊分化期6个阶段。

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

Result The embryonic development of Silnrus asotus in Dongting Lake was divided into 7 stages, namely, blastoderm stage, cleavage stage, blastula stage, gastrula stage, neurula stage, organogenesis stage and pre-hatching stage.

结果］洞庭黄鲶的胚胎发育过程可分为胚盘期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠期、神经胚期、器官形成期和出膜期7个阶段。

The typical manifestations of PHC were nodular,irregular and heterogenous enhanced regions in lesion,tumorous vessels could be seen in the arterial phase,the hyperdense regions in the arterial phases were changed to hpodense quickly in the portal phase;The characteristic findings of HCH were well-defined intense mural nodular enhancement in the arterial phase,and centripetally oriented enlargement of this nodular in the portal phase,the density of the nodular in the arterial phase were similar to that of aorta or hepatic arteries.

原发肝癌的典型表现是动脉期病灶内结节状、片状强化，并可见肿瘤血管影，强化部分在静脉期迅速呈低密度影；肝血管瘤的特征性表现为动脉期病灶边缘结节状强化，密度类似于主动脉或肝动脉，静脉期强化结节逐渐向病灶中央扩展；肝转移癌的主要表现为动、静脉期病灶边缘环状强化，中央部分无明显强化，静脉期还可见到"牛眼征"。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

The geotectonic evolution in east Tarim b asin has involved seven stages:basement formation in the pre-Sinian,faulted blocking of continental margin in pre-Caledoni an epoch,sag stage in late-Caledoni an epoch,foreland upwarp from Hercyni an to Indo-Chinese epoch,foreland b asin from Indo-Chinese to pre-Ye nshan epoch,intracontinental sag b asin in late-Yenshan epoch and faulted b asin in Himalayan epoch.

塔东地区的大地构造演化经历了前震旦纪基底形成阶段、早加里东期大陆边缘断陷盆地阶段、晚加里东期隆后坳陷阶段、海西期前陆隆起阶段、印支期—早燕山期冲断前陆盆地阶段、晚燕山期陆内坳陷盆地阶段和喜山期断陷盆地阶段

Four phases of the biogeographic attribution can be divided in the Ordovician period,①the phase of pan-earth genera in the Tremadocian age,②the phase of mixture by South China and North China genera from the Floian to Dawanian age,③the phase of South China type from the Darriwillian to the middle Sandbian age,④the phase of North China type from the late Sandbian to the Hirnantian age.

把奥陶纪塔里木盆地的牙形石生物地理区的演化分为4个演化阶段，①特马豆克期泛球型属种阶段、②弗洛期到大坪期华南型和华北型混生阶段、③达瑞威尔期到桑比期中期华南型阶段以及④桑比期晚期到赫南特期华北型阶段。

Results:(1) All of HCC were irregular hyperdense in arterial phase companioned with mass and hyperdense tumor vessels.

结果 ：( 1)肝动脉期肿瘤实质出现密度高于肝实质的肿瘤血管和瘤区强化，门静脉期其密度迅速降低，至平衡期为低密度；( 2 )肿瘤边缘于肝动脉期和门静脉期均可见环行强化；( 3)转移性子灶仅在肝动脉期明显强化，门脉期全瘤密度迅速降至等密度；( 4)门静脉受累表现为肝内分支的边缘侵蚀、破坏、中断，或为不规则的充盈缺损。

The content of soluble Dietary fiber in nutrient alfalfa and extraction rate were high. the content of insoluble Dietary fiber in poddind alfalfa and extraction purity are high.After extracting Dietary fiber, the content of rudimental starch in podding alfalfa is higher than the nutrient ,however the content of rudimental protein in podding alfalfa is lower than the nutrient.it bring falling the purity of insoluble Dietary fiber in nutrient alfalfa.

营养期苜蓿水溶性膳食纤维含量及提取率均较高；结荚期苜蓿非水溶性膳食纤维含量较高；提取膳食纤维后结荚期苜蓿淀粉残留量高于营养期，而蛋白质残留量低于营养期，营养期非水溶性膳食纤维纯度相对结荚期较低。

The paleochannel-Ⅱ might form during the Holocene Optimal period.

古河道-Ⅴ形成于风沙-Ⅱ和Ⅲ期形成之前，可能是末次冰期之前，即中更新世或更早，这时河流能够进入古松辽大湖；古河道-Ⅳ形成于风沙-Ⅱ和Ⅲ期形成之时，可能是末次冰期时期，这时河流与松辽大湖萎缩，规模减小，河流已不能进入松辽大湖，而是消失在沙地之中；古河道-Ⅲ形成于风沙-Ⅱ和Ⅲ期形成之后，可能是末次冰期末期的冰消期，这时气温升高，大量的冰雪融水进入河流，促使河水漫流，流入沙垅垅间洼地，开始造成古西拉木伦河、古老哈河与教来河水文网之间的相互联系；古河道-Ⅱ形成于全新世适宜期时期，统一的西辽河形成，伴随气候变化，出现多次风沙进退，对应于风沙-Ⅰ期；河道-Ⅰ是现在，同属于风沙-Ⅰ期，活动沙地集中在翁牛特等地。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐