期

Based on the regional tectonic evolution, combined with the high precision isotopic ages from this paper and other geologists, we have some new acquaintances as follows: 1 There has no Caledonian granite belt distributed in north margin of North China Craton. So, the traditional evolving model of North China Carton, which formed on this idea and the acquaintance about the collision of North China plate and Siberian plate, must be incorrect; 2 The age date show that the earliest magmatic activity began since late-Palaeozoic Permian, which is inconsistent with the previous idea that there were Caledonian and Hercynian active continental margin in the north of North China Craton and in the south Xingkai Massif. 3 the crust and lithosphere were thickened by the subduction and collision of Siberia plate and North China plate during Late Paleozoic. The magma is formed when the crust is heated and melts caused by thickened lithosphere delamination and caused the Asthenosphere upwelling. But only a little basaltic magma erupted, most magma underplate under the bottom of the crust. Thermal energy derived from basaltic magma underplating made the middle and lower crust melt partially and the late Permian-early Triassic granites is formed in large scale.

根据区域构造演化分析，并结合本文及他人高精度同位素年龄，我们对延边花岗岩形成的大地构造环境有了新的认识：1在华北地台北缘并不存在所谓的加里东花岗岩带，因此，建立在此之上的传统的华北地台北缘演化模式及有关西伯利亚板块与华北板块的碰撞拼合的认识也必然是不正确的；2华北地台北缘和兴凯地块南缘不存在加里东期和海西期花岗岩带，表明两地块边缘最早的花岗质岩浆活动始于晚古生代的二叠纪，即不存在传统观点所认为的加里东期或海西期活动陆缘；3晚古生代由于西伯利亚板块与华北板块的俯冲碰撞，致使地壳和岩石圈增厚，导致加厚岩石圈发生拆沉作用，使得软流圈上涌，加热地壳使之熔融形成岩浆，但玄武质岩浆少量喷出地表，大部分底侵于地壳底部，形成下地壳高密度的玄武质底侵层，玄武质岩浆底侵的热能引起中下地壳广泛部分熔融，形成大面积分布的晚二叠世—早三叠世花岗岩。

Here were expression of TGFαand EGFR mRNA in unmatured oocyte, matured oocyte, embryo and the expression of TGFαand EGFR in matured oocytes were comparatively more abundant than that in unmatured oocytes.

GFαmRNA的量在8细胞期下降到最低水平，并随着胚胎基因组的激活胚胎开始转录TGFα，使TGFαmRNA表达总量保持在一定水平，持续到桑椹胚期；EGFR mRNA的量在胚胎发育到桑椹胚期下降到最低，而囊胚期胚胎中的整体表达量又上升。

The results of the determinating the activity of the CA in vitro showed that the CA of the water—fed individuals were in activing statics after eclosion. Because of the apperence of the Vg in haemolymph and the deposition of the vitellin in oocytes in the unfed females, it was shown that the CA in such individuals were in activiting statics, too. Again because in the water—fed females which did not lack the feeding action the activity of the CA showed dropping tendency gradually still, it could be said that the activiting of the CA was possibly effected by the nutrition but it was never related to the adult feeding action. In another respect, the brain of the female adult had not significant effect on the activiting CA. The oocytes could depositing vitellin in individuals removed brain tissue on the day of eclosion, which showed that the activting of CA was not concerned with brain.

CA活性的体外测定说明饲水个体的CA同样具有活性，不取食个体血淋巴中Vg的存在以及卵母细胞中卵黄的沉积表明，在不取食的个体中CA同样具有活性，所以CA的活化与成虫期的取食动作无关，与成虫是否取食花蜜也无太多的联系，但是CA活性的维持可能受成虫期营养的影响，如果以卵母细胞发育和CA体积大小作为CA活性的指标，则饲水个体CA的活性在后期受到了影响，说明饲水不能替代取食蜂蜜来维持成虫期CA的活性；成虫期脑对CA的活化无明显作用，羽化当日摘除脑的个体，其卵母细胞仍然可以沉积卵黄，说明CA的活化与脑无关，而是受某种不确定的因子的影响；用抗JH物质—早熟素—Ⅱ以10ug／虫的剂量在颈部点滴处理雌虫，对Vg的发生和卵巢的发育具有一定的迟缓作用，其原因有待于进一步的研究。

The noticed items include the recovery of once endangered elephants in Zimbabwe, the participation of local people in wildlife conservation in Southern Africa, the evolution of wildlife management system in North America,the importance of hunting to the economy of Weste...

最后，探讨了野生动物资源保护与开发的辩证关系，提出了野生动物利用分为开发初期、过度开发期、保护恢复期及持续利用期，目前我国野生动物资源正处于保护恢复期。

Embryoids occurred in all stages as zygotic embryo and were asynchronous. embryoids were white and opague.

体胚分化经历与合子胚相似的发育过程，有球形期、心形期、鱼雷期和子叶期，体胚发生是不同步的，在同一块愈伤组织上有处于不同发育阶段的体胚。

Cold smelting charge ratio was respectively 20%,25%,28%, by optimizing slag making and oxygen blowing process of dephosphorizing pretreatment period and decarburizing period,oxygen consumption rate increased from 20～30% to 40～50% than conventional process in dephosphorizing pretreatment period and slag charge was controlled at 8～15kg.t-1 in decarburizing pretreatment period.

在冷料比为20%、25%、28%条件下，通过优化脱磷、脱碳期供氧和造渣工艺，脱磷期耗氧比从传统工艺的20%～30%提高到30%～50%，脱碳期渣料加入量控制在8～15 kg.t-1.50炉工业试验结果表明，脱碳期一倒温度达到常规冶炼控制水平，一倒、控制水平明显好于常规冶炼工艺。

In comparison with monocropping, the amount of Si accumulation of wheat was increased by 33%, 41%, 51% and 18% at tillering, elongating, heading and maturing stages respectively intercropping.

与单作相比，间作小麦平均硅累积量在分蘖期、拔节期、抽穗期和成熟期分别提高了33%、41%、51%和18%，说明间作对硅的吸收累积具有显著优势。分蘖期、拔节期和抽穗期间作小麦硅的吸收速率显著高于单作。

Based on the analysis on the oil sources and migration pathway of this area, the mineralization modes of the oil sand in the area are derived in this paper. Main conclusions are drawn as follows: a. multiphase tectonic activity resulted in multistage hydrocarbon generation of the source rock; b. threestage tectonic activity and threestage mineralization process formed a great deal of unconformity and fault pathway, thus the crude oil could migrate in a long distance; c. the tectonic activity in Yanshan and Himalayan stages uplifted the edge of the basin and the eroded reservoir outcropped to the surface, the light oil escaped and then the oil sand resource formed; d.

通过对该区油源和运移通道的分析研究，得出该区油砂的成矿模式：①多期的构造活动使烃源岩多期生烃；②三期构造活动、三个阶段的成矿过程，形成了大量的不整合面和断层通道，使原油远距离运移；③燕山期和喜马拉雅期构造活动使盆地边缘抬升，经受剥蚀，油层出露地表，轻质油逸散形成了现今的油砂资源。

It infested one to two generations in one year in Changsha, and overwintered through adults. They spend 48.2 days in finishing a complete generation under the temperature of 25±1℃, and the development time of eggs, larvae, pupas and adults were 7, 10, 10 and 30 days respectively.

通过室内饲养和野外观察，研究了该虫的生物学特性：在长沙地区1年发生1~2代，以成虫越冬，幼虫在25±1℃温度条件下，完成一个世代的历期为48.2d，卵期7d，幼虫期30d，蛹期10d，成虫期30d左右。

The result showed that the pest developed 7-8 generations per year and overwintered in leaf roll with larvae form in Fuzhou;the egg dura tion last 7.5 days,larva 15.4 days,pupa 7.5 days,preoviposition 1.7 days, the whole generation lasted 31.9 days when raised under 24.2 ℃ of indoor temerature during spring;and the whole generation was 24.8 days when raised under 28 .6℃ of indoor temperature during autumn.

室内自然变温下饲养：春季日均温在24.2℃时，卵期7.5 d、幼虫期15.4 d、蛹期7.3 d、产卵前期1.7 d，全世代历期共31.9 d；秋季日均温在28.6℃时，全世代历期为24.8 d。在福州地区龙眼园年发生7-8代，以幼虫在叶包中越冬。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。