服役

Between 1850 and 1857 acts were passed which greatly extended the offers of bounties, until finally all persons serving in any war for fourteen days or over, or in any battle, in any military capacity whatever, whether as sailor, soldier, chaplain, or teamster, were awardedupon demand 160 acres of the public domain.

在1850年至1857年之间通过了多个扩大奖励范围的法令，最终规定在任何战争中服役超过14天，或以任何军阶服役于任何战役，无论是海兵、士兵、随军教士或军车司机，一经索要即奖励160英亩公有土地。

All kinds of bearing steel production technologies have been researched contrastively.

轴承钢是特殊钢中最具代表性的钢种，其服役工作条件恶劣，要求高的服役寿命。

The terms of service in the auxiliary units were less generous than those of the legions, but already by the early second century there is evidence for Roman citizens serving in regular auxiliary units (Augustus had raised cohorts of Roman citizens at the time of the recruitment crises caused by the Pannonian Revolt and the disaster in the Teutoberg Forest, but that is a different matter).

相比军团兵而言，辅助兵的服役条件没那么慷慨，但有证据表明，到2世纪早期，已经有罗马公民在常备辅助部队服役。虽然奥古斯都在潘诺尼亚叛乱以及条顿堡惨败引起的征募危机时期曾征召过罗马公民的辅助部队，但是那是特殊情况，另当别论。

Since that time it has, of course, not been possible to use public lands as rewards for soldiers' service, except that the Homestead Act has been modified in behalf of the Civil War veterans so as to allow them to substitute their time of service in the army for residence time on their homesteads.

从那时起，当然就不可能将公共土地作为奖赏来给予士兵的服役了，其例外是宅地法代表南北战争的老战士的利益做了修改，从而允许他们以在军队中的服役时间替代他们宅地的居住时间。

A knight takenor sent on military service shall be excused from castle-guard for theperiod of this service.

骑士的其他军事服役可以缩短这种服役时间。

Eligible personnel who had been mentioned in despatches during the War were entitled to wear a bronze oak leaf emblem on the ribbon.

这个勋章受给条件：从1939年9月3号到1945年9月2号内，全职服役人员并且服役超过28天的。必须是已经获得战役星型勋章，并且是战死，战伤，或者被敌人俘获的才有资格获得这枚勋章。

Such servicemen make up 60% of the card file.

这样的服役者，在卡片档案中占了60%。1944年获取的死于囚禁的的服役者名单及卡片和其他在1947年到1948年获取的并被认可的资料帮助确认了许多人的命运。

Rapidly being phased out in favor of the LOS ANGELES and SEAWOLF Classes of attack submarines, this venerable and flexible workhorse of the submarine attack fleet brought the Cold War home to the enemies of freedom for over 25 years and continues to operate in the forward areas of the world to this day.

目前已经逐步被洛杉矶和海狼级替换的老式攻击潜艇。这个老型号的潜艇在冷战前开始服役，与我们的敌人在大洋上周旋了25年，目前还在服役并在不断的进行改进以达到新的条件下的作战能力。

Between 1939 and 1945 it is estimated that more than two million people of non-German heritage volunteered to serve in the ranks of the German Armed Forces and the Armed-SS. The bulk of these volunteer forces came from Russia where more than one million served predominantly in the Wehrmacht. Opposed to the concept of communism and the oppression of Stalinist ideals, these people saw the advance of National Socialist Germany as a potential answer to their problems. Volunteer forces are often divided into those that came from Western Europe, the Baltic States, Russia and Central Asia. Equipped with standard German military uniforms, units were formed and integrated into the German Army, Air Force, and Navy. A large number also served in the Waffen-SS. Most units adopted sleeve insignia that identified their status as foreign volunteers. Some also utilized distinctive rank insignia that was patterned similar to that found within the Wehrmacht.

However， little information has been forthcoming on the helmets worn by these units and their members.u3co 6Ck [德意志军事社区 www.dyz3.com] 在1939-1945年间，估计有二百万的非德国人在德国的三军和党卫军中志愿服役，最为著名的是大多数将近一百万志愿来自于俄罗斯，反对共产主义和斯大林压迫的人员，这些人员认为德国国家社会主义的成功适应他们的理想，志愿兵常常分为为西欧、波罗的海、俄罗斯、亚洲，装备同德军一样的制服，在德军陆海空三军都有出现了相应的单位，在党卫军的服役的志愿兵数量被夸大了，许多单位采取袖标来识别其外国志愿兵的身份，一些也采取与众不同的类似德国国防军的军衔图案来标明身份，有一些文章关于德国志愿兵的书籍，但至少也有一些钢盔被外国志愿兵使用。

This research work has an emphasis on the transformations of the weldments microstructure by the means of the scanning electron microscope, and the transmission electron microscope, both before and after the service of the inner cover of the austenitic stainless steels under the ultrahigh temperature. Its service behavior under the ultrahigh temperature status is also analyzed. This study provides reliable information for the industrial production and a valuable reference for further theoretical investigations.

本工作侧重于研究奥氏体耐热不锈钢内罩在高温服役前后，其接头焊缝组织中发生的转变，应用扫描电子显微技术和透射电子显微技术等手段，对焊缝显微组织进行研究，分析它在超高温条件下的服役行为，为工业生产部门提供可靠的信息，为进一步的理论研究提供一点参考价值。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。