有鞘的

A 2D PIC model was used to simulate the PIII process for a planar target. The simulation results in one whole pulse show that the sheath expands with a decreasing speed and the sheath shape would change form elliptically cylindrical to circularly cylindrical. The dose distribution of ion implantation in the target surface is not uniform, and the concentration depth profiles of retained dose are considerably different, in different positions of the target.

本论文采用二维粒子模拟方法对等离子体离子浸没注入技术进行了模拟研究，在一个完整脉冲时段内，等离子体离子浸没注入平板靶的模拟过程表明：等离子体鞘层的扩展先快后慢，鞘层形状由椭圆柱形向圆柱形演化；注入离子剂量在靶表面的分布是非均匀的；在靶的不同位置注入的离子在改性层中的浓度深度分布有显著差别。

This group displays some of the variety and elegance of this important implement.

阿伊努的刀，除了刀与鞘外，通常会有串上玻璃珠，像舌头一样的短系带，与刀鞘本身紧连，形成一个整体固定在皮带上。

The first hall is JinGangDian, which enriches and worships the door gods in the tradition of four guardians history, which are 1 Oriental Snake Heavenly King: dressed in white, wearing armor piercings and helmets, with knife in left hand and sheath in right hand; 2 southern Sword Heavenly King: dressed in green, wearing armor piercings and helmets, with sword in hand; 3 western Lute Heavenly King: dressed in red, wearing armor piercings and helmets, with sheath in left hand and cable in right hand; 4 northern Umbrella Heavenly King: dressed in gold, wearing golden armor piercings, with tower in left hand and three-fork Qian in right hand and three-night fork ghosts under the feet.

进入本院入口山门即有一尊高大的观音立像，丛远处即可看到，观音像处于一个广场之中，广场的中央是一个放生池，本着人性本善的佛学思想，人们可以将鱼龟等生物在池中放生，即符合禅宗的思想，又达到动物保护的的目的，经过放生池才是寺院的正式入口，里面是按照传统寺院布置的三大殿，均为硬山式砖木结构，第一殿为金刚殿，里面供奉的四大金刚使传统中的门神，四大天王为： 1）东方持国天王：身白色，穿甲戴胄，左手把刀，右手执鞘；2）南方增长天王：身青色，穿甲戴胄，持宝剑： 3）西方广目天王：身红色，穿甲戴胄，左手执鞘，右手把赤索； 4）北方多闻天王：身金色，金甲胄，左手执宝塔，右手执三叉乾，脚踏三夜叉鬼，佛教的四大天王汉化便形成中国罗汉堂中的"四大金刚"，成为"风调雨顺"的化身： 1）持国天王魔礼寿：穿紫金龙花狐貂，职顺。

Result showed that the epidermis dominant the morphogenesis changes. Mesenchymal is subdominant.β-catenin expression begin from horny placode epidermis stage and go up increasingly to peak value and maintain in hair follicle. The range of mesenchymal change is less.

结果表明，牦牛角的形态发生按照角基毛囊和角质外鞘发生与否分为5个阶段：角原基前期(Ed≤60)表皮增厚，无毛囊发生；角原基中期(Ed60~140)表皮持续增厚，有少量毛囊发生；角原基后期(Ed140~250)表皮变薄，大量毛囊发生；肉角期(≤0.5 a)真皮乳头发生；成角期(≥0.5 a)形成角质外鞘。

In this paper, we first analyze the mechanism of action potential propagated alongan unmyelinated fiber, and present a hypothesis that the velocity of transmembranecurrent is the equivalent of the propagation velocity of action potential. Then usingthe H-H model and the cable equation we obtain the formula of the velocity. Insuccession, we apply a similar method to analyze the mechanism of action potentialpropagated along a myelinated fiber. Using the McNeal model and the CRRSS model,we obtain the formula of the velocity.

接下来，应用与无髓鞘神经纤维相类似的方法，分析了动作电位在有髓鞘神经纤维上的传递机制，同样得出了可用跨膜电流的移动速度来等效动作电位传递速度的结论，利用 McNeal 模型和 CRRSS 模型，建立了有髓神经纤维在兴奋传递期间等效电路模型，并推导出了速度的计算模型。

Short-term enriched environment has positive effects on the white matter and myelinated fibers in the white matter in 24-month male rats.

提示短期丰富生存环境可能促使老年雄性大鼠白质内已经发生脱髓鞘改变的有髓神经纤维出现髓鞘再生。

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

All the indexes were tested in 2 -. 4 .. 6 weeks of operative intervals respectively. Results:(1) The general observation in the experimental group ,such as spirit, hair, body weight and activity ,was superior to that in the control group.(2) The recovery rate of sciatic nerve functional index (SF1) was statistically significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group .(3) electrophysciological indexes: m the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon, thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organell a and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在木后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓种经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照纽。

During catagen of hair follicles, TGF-β2 protein could be found in outer root sheath cells, follicle bulge cells and fibroblasts of connective tissue sheath.

在毛囊的退行期，毛囊外根鞘细胞、毛隆突细胞和结缔组织鞘成纤维细胞中有阳性表达。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。