有鞘的

These results suggested that the growth of coleoptile and root was influenced by internal CaM...

这些结果表明，小麦体内的CaM参与调节了干旱胁迫下小麦胚芽鞘及根系的生长，并且与POD有密切的关系，维持正常的CaM代谢对干旱胁迫下小麦的生长有利。

The notable proliferation was not observed by eyes in the local of injection. The infiltration of inflammation cells and mild proliferation of fibrocyte around dura mater was observed by HE stained in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. Infiltration and exudation of inflammation cells was observed by HE stained in epidural nerve root. Compared with group A, no changes of group B, C and D were observed under specific stained. Proliferation of type Ⅱ collagen fibers around dura mater was seen under immunohistochemical stained in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. There is no significant demyelination changes under LFB stained. The thickness and shape of the myelin sheath in epidural nerve root was not regular under transmission electronic microscopy in 4 and 8 weeks after injection. Fibroblast was also seen there. In nerve endometrium, macrophage could be seen under TEM, myelinated nerve fiber changed significantly, but nonmyelinated nerve fiber changed mildly. When 8 weeks, the changes of group D is smaller than the group B and C.

给药局部肉眼观察未见明显的纤维组织增生；HE染色可见B、C、D三组给药后四周及八周时硬膜内外均有炎细胞浸润，纤维细胞轻度增生，硬膜外神经根内有炎细胞浸润及炎性渗出；特殊染色B、C、D三组同A组相比未见有脊髓及神经根的改变；免疫组化染色，给药后四周及八周时，硬膜内外均有Ⅱ型胶原纤维增生；固兰染色B、C、D三组未见有明显脱髓鞘改变，与A组相比无明显异常改变；电镜观察B、C、D三组在给药后的四周及八周时，表现为硬膜外神经根内髓鞘厚薄不一，形状不规则，可见成纤维细胞，神经内膜中可见有巨噬细胞；粗大的有髓神经纤维变化明显，无髓神经纤维受累较轻；八周时电镜下D组改变较B、C两组为轻。

During the relatively refractory period a neuron may be stimulated to fire, given increased stimulation. Neurons are capable of representing differences in input only through rate of response. Myelinted fibers conduct the wave of depolarization more rapidly than demyelinated fibers, primarily due to saltatory conduction.

在相对反抝期一条神经可能会被刺激过度，特定增加的刺激，神经单位是足以表现在输入的差异性，仅透过反应的比率，有髓的纤维引导去极波比脱髓鞘纤维更加快速，主要是由於跳跃性的传导。

Sphingomyelin had no inhibition to human colon cancer cells(HT-29) in vitro, so ceramide and sphingosine, the product of metabolism of sphingomyelin, was thought of having the anticancer effect.

体外实验未发现鞘磷脂对人结肠癌细胞（HT-29）有抑制作用，因此认为鞘磷脂是通过其代谢产物神经酰胺和鞘氨醇发挥抑癌作用的。

Researchs suggested that ceramide and sphingosine could inhibit mitosis and DNA synthesis of cancer cells, promote apop

细胞水平研究发现神经酰胺和鞘氨醇能抑制结肠癌细胞有丝分裂和DNA合成，促进细胞凋亡，影响Fas、Bcl-2、Bcl-10、bax和P53等凋亡相关蛋白的表达，即神经酰胺和鞘氨醇能通过抑制结肠癌细胞生长、促进细胞凋亡发挥抑癌作用。

Two weeks later, we measured the degree of the inclined plane and analyzed electrophysiological parameters such as latency, stimulus threshold and amplitude of MEP-C.

目前，多项研究表明OECs有促进轴突再生以及使脱髓鞘轴突重新髓鞘化的作用，因此有希望成为治疗脊髓损伤的一种新工具。

The MBP content of telencephalon tissue in control rats were 78~82 礸/ml, there were no difference in all the 2 Gy irradiated, 1 week and 1 month after 10 to 30 Gy irradiated groups.

髓鞘染色显示30 Gy照射后6月大鼠在胼胝体区有较典型的脱髓鞘病变存在。10~30 Gy照射后1~6个月各组在超微结构上也有不同程度的髓鞘异常。

To clone new disease gene of CMT, many myelin and myelin-related gene had been analysised by homologue searching. Quaking mouse, one of the mutation mouse with the clinic feature similar to Trembler mouse (the gene mutation mouse of PMP22) with the characterization of demylination in both the central and the peripheral nervous system, its disease gene had just been cloned accession No.

为进一步克隆新的CMT致病基因，在分析出CMT已克隆的基因均为与髓鞘有关的基因后，通过筛选有关髓鞘基因，我们发现，quaking基因突变小鼠因髓鞘形成障碍而出现震颤，其中枢和周围神经均有脱髓鞘，类似于PMP22基因突变鼠"Trembler"的临床表现。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

Results Under our experimental conditions, three kinds of NO donors when in lower concentrations could not cause obvious changes of axons while when the concentration of DETA NONOate was doubled, it could induce the non-selective demyelination and Wallerian degeneration of both sensory and motor nerve fibers.

结果：在本实验条件下，应用三种NO供体的低浓度，都不能引起大鼠坐骨神经轴突的改变；将DETA NONOate浓度加倍则可导致轴突脱髓鞘和沃勒变性，但对有髓鞘纤维和无髓鞘纤维并无选择性作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。