有鞘的

Large numbers of experiments internal and external had confirmed both direct current and square pulse of distal end cathodal could improve peripheral nerve regeneration, because it could speed up transmigration, creeper, growth and development of cell Schwann, derivate growth of nerve fiber; it also increased blood capillary of epineurium, brood blood vessel, amendment ischemic of impaired nerve, it still could accelerate Wallerian

国内外大量的基础实验及临床研究都证实远端负极电流的直流电场及脉冲电场等均有促进周围神经再生的作用，认为其可加速Schwann细胞的游走、爬行及生长发育，诱导神经纤维的生长；电刺激还能促使神经外膜毛细血管数量增多，扩张血管，改善神经损伤段缺血状态，并加速Wallerian变性及崩解组织的清除，为Schwann细胞发育和髓鞘化过程提供充足的能量与物质，同时为神经轴突的再生提供良好的内环境；在神经断端出现瘢痕或神经瘤时，电刺激可增加神经纤维穿越瘢痕的能力。

Sheaths of upper culm leaves closed for 1/20–1/5(–1/4) of length; lower glumes (1 or)3-veined; lemma commonly with a bronze-yellowish band below apex, lateral veins mostly faint; vegetative shoots all or mostly extravaginal; p

上面秆叶的鞘为长度的1/20-1/5(-1/4)关闭；更低的颖片(1或者)3脉；有低于顶的一根青铜淡黄带子的通常的外稃，侧脉主要微弱；多数的营养体的嫩枝全部或extravaginal(多数很少是intravaginal)； p 2

Sheaths of upper culm leaves closed for 1/4(–1/3) of length; lower glume 1-veined, often sickle-shaped; lemma with or without a bronze-yellowish band below apex, lateral veins faint to prominent; vegetative shoots extravaginal and/or intravaginal; plants

长度，上面秆叶的鞘为1/4的(-1/3)关闭；更低的颖片1脉，通常镰刀形；有或没有低于顶，对突出微弱的侧脉的一根青铜淡黄带子的外稃；营养体的嫩枝extravaginal和/或intravaginal；植株 65 P。

During these years (1997-2000) in the research area of annonaceous acetogenins 5 natural products and a number of chiral-pure analogs of annonaceous acetogenins have been synthesized using sugars as the starting materials. Their high activity and selectivity against cell line of colon tumor and a relationship between activity and configuration have been found too. In the respect of inhibitor of sialidase two new methodologies for the synthesis of chiral-pure 3-deoxy-ulosonic acid using hetero-Diels-Alder reaction or asymmetric propargylation as the key reaction were developed. On the topic of anti-leukemia marine natural product clavulactone a synthetic method based on the free radical cyclization and starting from sugar has been developed. In other title of PKC inhibited agent sphingosine a new synthetic route with SN2' as the key reaction has also been disclosed.

项目期间（1997-2000）在番荔枝内酯方面从糖出发合成了五个天然产物和一批手性纯的类似物，它们对肠癌细胞有很高的活性和选择性，并与构型有关；在唾液酸酶抑制剂方面发展了二类全新手性纯高碳糖的合成方法－杂原子D－A反应或丙炔基不对称加成为关键的反应；抗白血病海洋天然产物群柱虫内酯方面研究了由糖出发和自由基环化反应的合成方法；对PKC 起抑制作用的鞘氨醇方面也开创了新的合成途径－由糖出发并以SN2'反应为关键反应。

In a recess was a kind of divan, surmounted with a stand of Arabian swords in silver scabbards, and the handles resplendent with gems; from the ceiling hung a lamp of Venetian glass, of beautiful shape and color, while the feet rested on a Turkey carpet, in which they sunk to the instep; tapestry hung before the door by which Franz had entered, and also in front of another door, leading into a second apartment which seemed to be brilliantly illuminated.

房间里有一个象天然从墙上凿成的壁龛，上面放着一套阿拉伯式的宝剑，剑鞘是银的，剑柄上镶嵌着灿烂的宝石；天花板上悬下一盏突尼斯琉璃灯，式样和色彩都很美丽，脚下是土耳其地毯，软得陷及脚背；弗兰兹进来的那扇门前挂着织锦门帘，另外一扇门前也挂着同样的门帘，那大概是通第二个房间门的，那个房间里似乎灯火辉煌。

Leaves 3 or 4(–8) per ultimate branch; sheath densely deciduously setose; auricles readily deciduous, falcate; oral setae radiate, purple, ca. 3 mm; ligule prominent, ca. 5 mm; blade lanceolate, 10–23 ×(1–)2.5–3.3 cm, secondary veins 7- or 8-paired, abaxially yellow-green and white tomentellate, adaxially light green and glabrous, base asymmetrically cuneate, margins serrulate.

每末级的分枝的叶3或4(-8)；鞘浓密具刚毛的脱落的；叶耳容易落叶，镰刀形；口头的刚毛辐射状，变紫，约3毫米；杰出的叶舌，约5毫米；叶片披针形， 10-23 *(1-)2.5-3.3 厘米，次脉7-或8配对，背面的黄绿色和白色短绒毛，正面和无毛的淡绿，不对称的楔形的基部，边缘有细锯齿。

Later, under the untypical parasternal four-chamber view which can thoroughly display the ostium of coronary sinus, the catheter was promoted further to the ostium of coronary venous sinus. Then the echocardiography technician adjusted the transducer of TTE in order to thoroughly confirm the position of the catheter tip. After confirming the position of catheter tip in the coronary venous sinus, the operator inserted the catheter into the coronary venous sinus for 3～4 mm farther. It was noted that if resistance was encountered by operator, the operation must be stopped, which was the same as x-ray fluroscopy as image guiding. TTE guiding His bundle elactric cahteter、high right atrium electric cahteter and right ventricular electric catheter in site: It is difficult using TTE singly since there are too many crossroads in inferior venous.

本研究结果显示，(1)单独应用TTE作为影像学引导进行冠状窦电极导管置放的成功率为93.8％～96.7％，并且应用TTE作为影像学引导放置专用冠状窦电极导管和普通电极导管的成功率和放置时间在统计学上无显著差异；(2)TTE作为影像学引导，除过度肥胖患者外，可完全替代X线引导进行冠状窦电极导管置放，包括鞘管和扩张管的放置、指引导丝在静脉而非动脉内的证实均可由TTE完成引导，且较X线C型臂有一定优越性；(3)TTE结合普通X线胃肠透视机作为影像学导引，可顺利完成心内电生理检查时导管的安全到位，而不需昂贵的X线C型臂，可将心内电生理检查扩大到广大的基层医院；(4)TTE较X线更易和更早期发现介入治疗的并发症如急性心包填塞等，对并发症的防治甚至挽救病人的生命至为重要；(5)动物实验研究表明，TEE可引导射频导管消融术时大头电极导管成功到位。

Culms ca. 8 m, ca. 2.5 cm in diam.; internodes dull purple-green, becoming green with lower internodes tinged purple, to 35 cm, initially white powdery; wall ca. 5 mm thick; nodal ridge slightly elevated, as prominent as sheath scar; intranode ca. 5 mm. Culm sheaths pale red-brown, sometimes tinged green, sparsely to densely speckled, dark brown and glabrous along margins, sparsely strigose; auricles and oral setae well developed, purple; ligule purple, truncate to arcuate, short but broad, margin fringed with purple-tinged cilia; blade reflexed, purple to green, crinkled.

秆约8米，约厘米直径；节间愚笨紫色绿色，变得绿色与低节间紫色地微染着，令35厘米的是，最初白色粉状；壁约5毫米厚；节的稍隆起脊，象鞘痕一样突出； intranode约5毫米竿箨浅红棕色，有时微染绿色，疏生对浓密有斑点，暗褐色和沿边缘，疏生糙伏毛；叶耳和口头的刚毛发育良好，紫色；叶舌紫色，削去到弧曲，短但是辽阔，用紫色微染的cilia作为边缘的边；叶片反折，对绿色，皱曲紫色。

Mm, glabrous; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Leaves 3 or 4 per ultimate branch; sheath margins initially ciliate; auricles purple, falcate, small; oral setae erect, gray-brown; ligule arcuate, margins initially ciliate; blade lanceolate,(7–)10–16 × 1–1.7 cm, proximally white-gray pubescent, secondary veins 4-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscurely so.

每末级的分枝留下3或4；鞘边缘最初具缘毛；叶耳紫色，镰刀形，小；口头的刚毛直立，灰棕色；叶舌弧曲，最初给纤毛虫镶边；叶片披针形，( 7-)10-16 * 1-1.7 厘米，下部白色灰色短柔毛，4配对的次脉，不明显的横向脉，基部楔形，具刺有细锯齿的一边缘，如此的其他边缘不明显。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。