有鞘的

Inflorescence terminal on pseudostems or on separate, short, sheath-covered shoots arising from rhizomes, cylindric or fusiform, sometimes globose, lax to dense, few to many flowered, sometimes with bracteolate cincinni in bract axils and then a thyrse, sometimes a raceme or spike; bracts and bracteoles present, often conspicuous, colored.

在单独，短，鞘盖住的笋上的或的在假茎上顶生的花序起因于根状茎，有时球状，圆筒状或纺锤形，疏松对紧密，少数到多花的，苞片和小苞片有，通常明显，有色。

Leaves 1 or 2 per ultimate branch; sheath margins ciliolate; auricles absent, oral setae few, 1–2 mm; ligule truncate, ca. 0.4 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, 4–9.4 × 0.5–0.9 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 2- or 3-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscure.

每末级的分枝留下1或2；鞘边缘具短缘毛；叶耳无，口头的刚毛少数，1-2毫米；叶舌削去，大约0.4毫米；叶片线状披针形， 4-9.4 * 0.5-0.9 厘米，无毛，2或3配对的次脉，不明显的横向脉，基部楔形，具刺有细锯齿的一边缘，不明显的其他边缘。

Background: Peripheral nerve injury is common and serious in clinically. According to the nerve regeneration theory of nerve tropism, neural regeneration room became hot spot for treating nerve injury.Then keep distance between the proximal and distal severed stumps with different conduits and others substance which can promote nerve regeneration ,the room can provid a favourable environment for nerve regeneration. a series of empirical study indicated immunosuppressant FK506 can promote nerve regeneration, chitosan is polysaccharose natural biomaterial , Chitosan is prepared by the N-deacetylation of chitin.

背景：周围神经损伤在临床上比较常见，根据神经趋向性再生理论，神经再生室成为神经损伤治疗研究的热点，即在神经断端之间留出一定的间隙，并套以不同材料的鞘管及其它促进神经再生的物质，为周围神经再生创造良好的再生环境，一系列实验研究表明免疫抑制剂FK506有促进神经再生的作用。

Culms to 9 m, to 4 cm in diam., usually geniculate at basal 2 or 3 nodes of slender culms; internodes to 40 cm, initially white powdery, pubescent or scabridulous with tubercles left by fallen hairs; nodal ridge slightly more prominent than sheath scar.

秆给9米，在4厘米直径，在纤细的秆的基部的2或3 节点通常膝曲； 40厘米节间，有疣最初白色粉状，青春期或者微糙以下降的头发离开；节的脊比鞘痕突出的稍。

The adipose derived stem cells of inbreds train of rat wereinduced to differentiate into schwann-like cells and the cells were injectedinto the acellular nerve allograff.The proliferation or adhersion of these cells on the graft were observed by inverted microscope or ScanningElectronic Microscope. Activity of cells were detected using MTT. 10mmnerve gap of inbreds train of rats in two group were bridged by tissue-engineered peripheral nerve or autogenous nerve, the effect wereappraised by naked eye, recovery rate of sciatic function index,nerve-electrophysiological, histology, Transmission ElectronMicroscopy and quantitative analysis of recovery rate of myelinated fiberpopulations,diameter of myelinated fiber and thickness of myelin sheat.

按照前述方法培养并诱导近交系大鼠脂肪干细胞向类Sehwann分化，将诱导分化的脂肪干细胞悬液注入已制备的去细胞同种异体神经支架管中，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况；扫描电镜下观察细胞在材料上附着情况；四唑盐比色试验测定细胞活性；取两组近交系大鼠，分别用组织工程化神经和自体神经桥接10mm神经缺损，通过大体观察、坐骨神经功能指数恢复率的测定、神经电生理的测定、组织学光镜观察、透射电镜观察、再生有髓神经纤维计数恢复率、神经纤维直径恢复率、髓鞘厚度恢复率的测定等指标评价实验效果。

Numerical results indicate that the sheath expands faster than dust-free sheathes.

因为尘埃粒子的充电时间长于离子响应时间或者负脉冲时间，尘埃粒子的充电过程对鞘层的形成将有很大影响。

Because early diagnosis of MPNSTs arising from benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors means a better prognosis, many immunohistochemical and molecular studies have recently emerged.

早期发现良性周围神经鞘肿瘤的恶性转变，能有较好的预后，所以很多的免疫组识化学和分子学的研究宛如雨后春笋般的出现。

Many thousands of years ago the rishis and seers said that the pranas are not located in the gross physical body, but in a more refined and subtle body called the PRANAMAYA KOSHA or pranic sheath .this body they described as being cloud-like in appearance with constant activity in its interior .

几千年前的圣哲和先贤们就告诉世人，能量是不在我们粗糙的肉体上，而是深藏于人体的精细的某些类似于剑鞘地方。这些地方常有一些云状的能量团在活动。

DATA SYNTHESIS: From the synthesis materials we found that there was little progress on the drug treatment of muscular spasm of cerebral palsy in recent years. The main drugs for treatment still were valium, baclofen, tizanidine, anhydrous alcohol, phenol, A-type borulinus toxin etc. common used drugs.

资料综合：综合资料发现近几年脑性瘫痪肌痉挛的药物治疗进展不多，治疗的主要药物仍然是苯甲二氮草、巴氯芬、替扎尼定、无水乙醇、苯酚、A型肉毒毒素等常用药物，给药的途径主要有口服、鞘内注射或肌肉注射。

It is reported that AR has been localized to the base layer of the sebaceous gland and the outer root sheath keratinocytes of the hair follicle in human skin.

据文献报道，在人的皮脂腺(sebaceous gland，SG)的基底层和毛囊外根鞘(outer root sheath， ORS)中均有雄激素受体的表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。