有限责任公司

It shall be liable to the full extent of its assets.

合营公司为有限责任公司，以其所有资产对外承担责任。

As for a limited liability company, the shareholders shall be responsible for the company to the extent of the capital contributions they have paid.

有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

Article 19 Where the shareholders of a limited liability company or the directors and controlling shareholders of a joint stock company or the actual controllers of a company maliciously dispose of company properties and thus cause losses to any creditors after the company dissolution, or fail to make liquidation and cheat the company registration organ to deregister the legal person by means of a false liquidation report, if any creditors claim that the aforesaid shareholders, directors and controlling shareholders or actual controllers shall assume the corresponding civil liability for the debts of the company, the people' s court shall support the claim.

第十九条有限责任公司的股东、股份有限公司的董事和控股股东，以及公司的实际控制人在公司解散后，恶意处置公司财产给债权人造成损失，或者未经依法清算，以虚假的清算报告骗取公司登记机关办理法人注销登记，债权人主张其对公司债务承担相应赔偿责任的，人民法院应依法予以支持。

The legal theory of the privileged allocation of stockholders of limited corporation is based on the theory of expective right and limited corporation.

有限责任公司股东优先购买权的法理基础在于期待权和有限责任公司的理论。

Although it underwent several reshuffles, its comprehensive competition capability decreased and its development speed affected by inadaptable system and mechanism, incompletely historic solved social burden, lacked of financing and construction capability as well as the irregular related transaction closely connected with its parent company Jilin Ferroalloys Limited Liability Company and remaining company Jilin Ferroalloys Group Company.

尽管经历了多次改革重组的历程，但吉林铁合金股份有限公司仍存在体制和机制不适应、历史遗留的社会负担问题未彻底解决、缺乏融资能力和改造建设能力等问题，加之与关联密切的母公司吉林铁合金有限责任公司和存续企业吉林铁合金集团有限责任公司不规范的关联交易，造成综合竞争能力下降，发展缓慢。

A shareholder of a limited liability company shall be liable to the company to the extent of the capital contribution it subscribes.

有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

One-person limited liability company was stipulated in the amended Company Law of the People's Republic of China,it reduces the conditions of the establishment of a limited liability company, steads to attract social capital, promots the development of economy and employment.

内容摘要：一人有限责任公司的出现，是这次《中华人民共和国公司法》修改中引人注目的亮点，它降低了有限责任公司的设立门槛，有利于广泛吸纳社会资金，促进经济发展和扩大就业。

On November 17, 2008, China's Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation released the Circular on Issues Concerning the Deed Tax on Land and Building Ownership Transfer between Natural Persons and Their Individual Wholly-funded Enterprises or Single-Member Limited Liability Companies, stipulating that uncompensated transfer of land and building ownership between a natural person and their individual wholly-funded enterprise or single-member limited liability company falls under the classification of uncompensated transfer of land and building ownership within a single investor entity, and shall be exempt from the deed tax.

财政部、国家税务总局2008年11月17日发布的《关于自然人与其个人独资企业或一人有限责任公司之间土地房屋权属划转有关契税问题的通知》规定，自然人与其个人独资企业、一人有限责任公司之间土地、房屋权属的无偿划转属于同一投资主体内部土地、房屋权属的无偿划转，可不征收契税。

Morning Newspaper reported that from 1983s, Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group has owed Qingdao No.1 Group Co. LTD more than 37million RMB. In 2007, the court made that decision, but Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group still didn't pay their debt. So Qingdao No.1 Group Co. LTD applied to Qingdao Intermediate People's court to enforce Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group to pay their debt.

早报讯 从上个世纪80年代开始，青岛黄海橡胶集团有限责任公司累计拖欠青岛一建集团有限公司工程款本金加利息共3700多万元，2007年经法院判决后，黄海橡胶集团有限责任公司一直没有偿还欠款，青岛一建集团有限公司向市中级人民法院申请强制执行。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。