有限责任

As for a limited liability company, the shareholders shall be responsible for the company to the extent of the capital contributions they have paid.

有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

Our country establishes limitedly forms a partnership the system to be advantageous in consummating our country the legal framework, is advantageous invests and promotes the fund optimized disposition in the encouragement, is advantageous in realizing two kind of partnership enterprise.s form superiority supplementarily, is advantageous in solving our country venture capital enterprise, the privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise, the state-owned small and medium-sized enterprise, as well as th

我国确立有限合伙制度有利于完善我国的法律体系，有利于鼓励投资并促进资金的优化配置，有利于实现两种合伙企业形式的优势互补，有利于解决我国风险投资企业、民营中小企业、国有中小企业、以及保险金、社保基金投资中的问题。因此，我国在当前确立有限合伙制度是相当必要的。关键词：有限合伙；普通合伙；有限责任合伙；公司

Our country establishes limitedly forms a partnership the system to be advantageous in consummating our country the legal framework, is advantageous invests and promotes the fund optimized disposition in the encouragement, is advantageous in realizing two kind of partnership enterprise.s form superiority supplementarily, is advantageous in solving our country venture capital enterprise, the privately operated small and medium-sized enterprise, the state-owned small and medium-sized enterprise, as wel

我国确立有限合伙制度有利于完善我国的法律体系，有利于鼓励投资并促进资金的优化配置，有利于实现两种合伙企业形式的优势互补，有利于解决我国风险投资企业、民营中小企业、国有中小企业、以及保险金、社保基金投资中的问题。因此，我国在当前确立有限合伙制度是相当必要的。关键词：有限合伙；普通合伙；有限责任合伙；公司

Our country establishes limitedly forms a partnership the system to be advantageous in consummating our country the legal framework, is advantageous invests and promotes the fund optimized disposition in the encouragement, is advantageous in realizing two kind of partnership enterprise.s form superiority supplementarily, is advantageous in solving our country venture capital enterprise, the privately opera

我国确立有限合伙制度有利于完善我国的法律体系，有利于鼓励投资并促进资金的优化配置，有利于实现两种合伙企业形式的优势互补，有利于解决我国风险投资企业、民营中小企业、国有中小企业、以及保险金、社保基金投资中的问题。因此，我国在当前确立有限合伙制度是相当必要的。关键词：有限合伙；普通合伙；有限责任合伙；公司

This article advocated that the protection of limited liability would be deprived when the controlling shareholders abuse the controlling power in the company under the "abuse theory".Through the unctional anylisys of the proportionally unlimited liability scheme,this paper proposed that,facing the non-voluntary creditor,the proportionally unlimited liability is able to achieve the efficiency and fairness.

本文主张以&权利滥用&理论为依据，对控制行为构成滥用的股东实行有限责任的排除适用，并在对比例无限责任制度的功能进行考察的基础上，提出在面对公司的非自愿债权人时，对股东适用比例无限责任能够做到效率性与公平性的统一。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

A shareholder of a limited liability company shall be liable to the company to the extent of the capital contribution it subscribes.

有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任；股份有限公司的股东以其认购的股份为限对公司承担责任。

It is understood that only Valve Factory Co., Ltd., Beijing, Gansu Pingliang 九二○ Factory, Chengdu aircraft instrument company trap plants, Yongjia County, Valve Factory, Long into a trap plant, the second valve plant in Shenyang, Dalian High Pressure Valve Co., Ltd., Yangzhou valve factory is still producing steam trap, but most manufacturers do not test apparatus, the Chengdu aircraft instrument companies only trap plants have PN6.5MPa, 600kg and total evaporation of the boiler performance test devices, Pingliang 九二○ Factory, Yangzhou valve factory has performance test equipment, Beijing Valve General Factory Co., Ltd.

据了解，目前仅有北京市阀门总厂有限责任公司、甘肃平凉九二○厂、成都航空仪表公司疏水阀厂、永嘉县阀门厂、隆成疏水阀厂、沈阳第二阀门厂、大连高压阀门有限公司、扬州阀门厂等还在生产蒸汽疏水阀，但大多数生产企业都没有试验装置，只有成都航空仪表公司疏水阀厂有PN6.5MPa、600kg蒸发量的锅炉及全性能试验装置，平凉九二○厂、扬州阀门厂有性能试验装置，北京市阀门总厂有限责任公司等有出厂试验装置，但试验压力很低，与没有试验装置相差无几。

On November 17, 2008, China's Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation released the Circular on Issues Concerning the Deed Tax on Land and Building Ownership Transfer between Natural Persons and Their Individual Wholly-funded Enterprises or Single-Member Limited Liability Companies, stipulating that uncompensated transfer of land and building ownership between a natural person and their individual wholly-funded enterprise or single-member limited liability company falls under the classification of uncompensated transfer of land and building ownership within a single investor entity, and shall be exempt from the deed tax.

财政部、国家税务总局2008年11月17日发布的《关于自然人与其个人独资企业或一人有限责任公司之间土地房屋权属划转有关契税问题的通知》规定，自然人与其个人独资企业、一人有限责任公司之间土地、房屋权属的无偿划转属于同一投资主体内部土地、房屋权属的无偿划转，可不征收契税。

Morning Newspaper reported that from 1983s, Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group has owed Qingdao No.1 Group Co. LTD more than 37million RMB. In 2007, the court made that decision, but Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group still didn't pay their debt. So Qingdao No.1 Group Co. LTD applied to Qingdao Intermediate People's court to enforce Qingdao Yellow Sea Rubber Group to pay their debt.

早报讯 从上个世纪80年代开始，青岛黄海橡胶集团有限责任公司累计拖欠青岛一建集团有限公司工程款本金加利息共3700多万元，2007年经法院判决后，黄海橡胶集团有限责任公司一直没有偿还欠款，青岛一建集团有限公司向市中级人民法院申请强制执行。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。