有限责任

Article 152 Where a director or senior manager is under the circumstance as stated in Article 150 of this Law, the shareholder of the limited liability company or joint stock limited company separately or aggregately holding 1% or more of the total shares of the company may require the board of supervisors or the supervisor of the limited liability company with no board of supervisors in writing to file a lawsuit in the people's court.

第一百五十二条董事、高级管理人员有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，有限责任公司的股东、股份有限公司连续一百八十日以上单独或者合计持有公司百分之一以上股份的股东，可以书面请求监事会或者不设监事会的有限责任公司的监事向人民法院提起诉讼；监事有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，前述股东可以书面请求董事会或者不设董事会的有限责任公司的执行董事向人民法院提起诉讼。

Article 152 Where a director or senior manager is under the circumstance as stated in Article 150 of this Law, the shareholder of the limited liability company or joint stock limited company separately or aggregately holding 1% or more of the total shares of the company may require the board of supervisors or the supervisor of the limited liability company with no board of supervisors in writing to file a lawsuit in the people's court. If the supervisor is under the circumstance as stated in Article 150 of this Law, the aforesaid shareholder may require the board of directors or the acting director of the limited liability company with no board of directors to in writing lodge a lawsuit in the people's court.

第一百五十二条董事、高级管理人员有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，有限责任公司的股东、股份有限公司连续一百八十日以上单独或者合计持有公司百分之一以上股份的股东，可以书面请求监事会或者不设监事会的有限责任公司的监事向人民法院提起诉讼；监事有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，前述股东可以书面请求董事会或者不设董事会的有限责任公司的执行董事向人民法院提起诉讼。

Article 152 Where a director or senior manager is under the circumstance as stated in Article 150 of this Law, the shareholder of the limited liability company or joint stock limited company separately or aggregately holding 1% or more of the total shares of the company may require the board of supervisors or the supervisor of the limited liability company with no board of supervisors in writing to file a lawsuit in the peoples court. If the supervisor is under the circumstance as stated in Article 150 of this Law, the aforesaid shareholder may require the board of directors or the acting director of the limited liability company with no board of directors to in writing lodge a lawsuit in the peoples court.

第一百五十二条董事、高级管理人员有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，有限责任公司的股东、股份有限公司连续一百八十日以上单独或者合计持有公司百分之一以上股份的股东，可以书面请求监事会或者不设监事会的有限责任公司的监事向人民法院提起诉讼；监事有本法第一百五十条规定的情形的，前述股东可以书面请求董事会或者不设董事会的有限责任公司的执行董事向人民法院提起诉讼。

Instead, there is a limited liability company in which shareholders will assume liability to the extent of their respective capital contributions.

与之类似的是有限责任公司，有限责任公司的股东以其认缴的出资额为限对公司承担责任。

But the shareholder′s undertaking of the limited liability to the obligation of company is just in regard to general meaning,actually,the responsibility of shareholder to the obligation of company is more complicative,being not only l...

但股东对公司债务承担有限责任只是就一般意义而言，实际上，股东对公司债务的责任要复杂得多，并非仅仅限于有限责任，在有些情况下，股东还需要对公司债务承担无限责任。

A joint venture of liquidators including SB Capital Group LLC, Tiger Capital Group LLC, Great American Group LLC and Hudson Capital Partners LLC won the auction for the assets of Gottschalks, according to Larry Gottlieb, chair of the bankruptcy and restructuring practice at law firm Cooley Godward Kronish LLP.

合资公司清盘包括锑投资集团有限责任公司，老虎投资集团有限责任公司，大集团有限责任公司和美国赫德森资本合伙公司赢得了拍卖的资产Gottschalks ，根据拉里戈特利布主席破产和重组实践律师事务所库Godward Kronish事务所。

Therefore, the perfect of limited liability system, on one hand is to stipulate an applicable condition in general; on the other hand, it should provide the exeption of the application in numerated style, so as to avoid the abuse of limited liabilit...

因此 ，完善有限责任制度，一方面要规定有限责任的一般适用条件，另一方面则要列举式规定有限责任适用的种种例外情形，防止有限责任被滥用。

Meanwhile, the independent liability, presupposing the limited liability of shareholders, has a close connection with the limited liability of its member, the establishment of the principle of the limited liability of shareholder of directly improves the form of the independent liability of legal person.

同时，法人的独立责任与其成员的有限责任又是密切相关的，法人的独立责任必须以股东的有限责任为前提，股东的有限责任推动了法人独立责任的形成和发展。

The dissertation, in dedication of supporting the development of One-person Companies, focuses on the completion of the risk-control system. By analyzing the characteristics of One-person Companies and examining the present legislation status on One-person Companies and the risk-control systems both in China and overseas, it thoroughly studies the coherences and diversified central issues in both parties lawmaking and system composition, and tables constructive proposals in fulfillment of the legislation on the One-person Limited Liability Companies in China.

本文从一人有限责任公司的性质特征、各国立法情况和我国立法现状入手，围绕我国《公司法》对一人有限责任公司建立的风险防范制度，通过考察目前承认一人有限责任公司的各国公司法的相关风险防范制度，比较中外各国在相关风险防范制度设计和规定上的相同性和差异性，探讨我国一人有限责任公司风险防范制度的不足乃至缺陷，并针对我国经济社会的发展情况，提出了进一步完善我国一人有限责任公司相关法律制度的建议，以有利于这种新的公司形式在我国的健康发展。

By using research means of jurisprudence, science of legal history and economic analysis, and comparative study of government procurement legal systems in various countries and regions, this paper makes approaches to Chinas establishment and improvement of legal system of government procurement.

本文通过对有限责任制和债权人保护制的分析研究，发现公司股东受利益驱动常常会不当地利用有限责任制度，使其成为获取不当利益损害交易相对人权益而又能逃避法律责任的保护工具，甚至公司的董事也享受着有限责任制度带来的不当利益，而公司债权人的利益却得不到充分保护。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。