有限维的

In chapter 3, the concepts of M-matrix and H-matrix over a commutative Banach algebra have been proposed, and some of their important properties and applications in linear systems over a commutative Banach algebra have been studied. For usual complex matrix, the Bellman inequality with Hadamard product has been proved.

第三章，提出了交换Banach代数上M一矩阵及H一矩阵的概念，研究了其一些重要性质，并给出了在交换Banach代数上线性系统中的应用；对有限维复矩阵，证明了关于 Hadamard乘积的 Bell.an不等式。

At first we establish two lemmas for C〓-functionals defined on finite dimensional spaces. These lemmas describe the behavior near infinity of a functional that is bounded from either above or below.

我们首先对有限维空间上的C〓-泛函建立两个引理，它们实际上完全描述了有上界或有下界的泛函在无穷远处的行为。

The content of this course is divided into four chapter, the normed linear space and bounded linear operator on the normed space; the character of finite dimensional linear space; the basic theorems on Banach space.

本课程主要分为四章，赋范线性空间与内积空间；赋范线性空间上的有界线性算子，有限维赋范线性空间的特征。Banach空间中的基本定理：泛函存在定理，一致有原理，开映象，闭图象、逆算子定理。

In this paper,we provide a handy method of solving certain Cauchy problem of the heat conduction equation.

计算较简捷，解的形式统一，结构简单，其方法适用于满足一定条件的有限维热传导方程的柯西问题。

In this chapter, under the penalty functional satisfies the local Lipschitz condition, by using the Ekeland's variational principle and the properties of finite codimension, the Pontryagin's maximum principle of corresponding optimal control problem whose control variable is the harvesting rate and the input rate respectively is obtained.

本章在性能指标泛函满足局部Lipschitz条件下，利用Ekeland变分原理和有限余维的性质，证明了控制变量分别为收获率和输入率的相应控制问题的Pontryagin极大值原理。

In Chapter 3, by using the technique of finite dimensional approximation of Seiberg-Wittentheory, the equivariant K-theory and some other methods, we study the problem of topologicalrestriction when there are smooth groups acting on Spin 4-manifolds such as the alternatinggroup A_5, cyclic group Z_6 and symmetric group S_3 with actions of odd type, consequently weimprove Furutas 10/8 theorem under the condition of group actions.

第三章运用Seiberg-Witten理论的有限维逼近技巧和等变K-理论等工具，研究了Spin 4-流形X上分别存在光滑交错群A_5、循环群Z_6和奇型三阶对称群S_3作用时，X的拓扑限制问题，在群作用下改进了Furuta的10／8定理。

The finite dimension approximating solution for initial-boundary value problem of coupling nonlinear system of hyperbolic equation is constructed by orthogonal basis of characteristic value sequence of the Laplace operator in the Dirichlet boundary conditions.

以Laplace算子在Dirichlet条件下的特徵值序列为正交基底构造耦合非线性双曲型方程组初边值问题的有限维近似逼近解，证明该逼近解的一致收敛性。

Wanka studied two kinds of dualproblem in finite dimensional space, namely, an extended Fenchel type and Fenchel-Lagrange dual based on the conjugate theorem in convex optimization problem.

Wanka利用有限维空间中凸优化问题的共轭理论，研究了两类对偶问题，即广义Fenchel对偶问题和Fenchel-Lagrange对偶问题，后者是经典Fenchel和Lagrange对偶问题的组合，二者都是在扰动理论基础上产生的，还提出了一个约束条件保证其凸优化问题中强对偶成立。

W anka studied two kinds of dualproblem in finite dimensional space,namely,an extended Fenchel type and FenchelˉLagrange dual based on the conjugate theorem in convex optimization problem.The latter is a"combination"of the classical Fenchel dual and Lagrange dual,which are based on perturbation theory.Then they introduced a constraint qualification whose fulfillment is sufficient in order to guarantee strong duality.

W anka利用有限维空间中凸优化问题的共轭理论，研究了两类对偶问题，即广义Fenchel对偶问题和FenchelˉLagrange对偶问题，后者是经典Fenchel和Lagrange对偶问题的组合，二者都是在扰动理论基础上产生的，还提出了一个约束条件保证其凸优化问题中强对偶成立。

By performing appropriate time-dependent gauge transformation,closed formulas for the time evolution of quantum states and Berry phases are obtained.

通过适当的含时规范变换得到有限维含时谐振子量子态时间演化的封闭解，并给出量子态的Berry相位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。