有限维的

Firstly, the three-dimension boundary question and its corresponding variation question concerning the point-source electrical field on a 3-D structure are presented. Secondly, the finite element method is used to solve the variational equation. The study area is divided into many tetrahedral elements. Then, we interpolate with a tri-linear function in each element. So, the variational equation is converted into a linear equation system. Finally, taking into account saving of time, we make use of symmetric successive overrelaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm to solve large linear system, and obtain the potential value of each node, resulting in the calculation of the apparent resistivity values on the ground surface.

首先给出了三维构造中点源电场的边值问题以及相应的变分问题；然后利用有限单元法求解变分问题，采用四面体单元对研究区域进行剖分，在单元中进行三线性函数插值，将变分方程化为线性代数方程组；最后，考虑到节约计算时间，利用对称超松弛预条件共轭梯度迭代算法求解大型线性方程组，得到了各节点的电位值，进而计算出地表的视电阻率。

Because finite ridgelet transform brings"wrap-around"effect, wiener filter is used for reducing its influence in the paper and a better result is gotten.But it is one of author's next work how more availably to reduce the"wrap-around"effect.

由于有限脊波变换存在"折叠"效应这一明显缺陷，本文采取了维纳滤波的办法取得了一定的效果，但是如何更加有效地消除它的影响是笔者下一步要做的工作之一。

In order to study the thermal evolution of the Barbados accretionary complex,spatial coordinate and material coordinate are combined to handle the problem ofadvective heat transfer produced by tectonic movements.

为研究巴巴多斯增生复合体构造热演化的过程，采用空间坐标系和质点坐标系相结合的方法，在处理构造运动和变形的平流热效应时，并用变网格法及固定网格中的迎风法，成功地对该区域进行了二维有限单元法热模拟。

Based on 3D steady and incompressible N-S equation and k-ε turbulent model, the aerodynamic performance of three different design options of 160 km/h container flat wagon was analyzed and compared using finite volume method. The three design options are as follows: the first design option has no headwall and the side surface of side beam is flat; the second and the third both have headwall and high side beam, and the side surface of side beam of the second is obtuse, while the third is cambered.

基于三维、不可压、定常N-S方程和k-ε双方程湍流模型，采用有限体积法对3种不同设计方案在运行时速为160 km/h的集装箱专用平车在有、无横风情况下的气动性能进行分析与比较，其中：方案一的平车无端墙，侧梁侧面平直；方案二和三的平车均加有端墙，且侧梁加高、侧面形状分别为钝形和弧形。

Based on 3D steady and incompressible NS equation and kε turbulent model, the aerodynamic performance of three different design options of 160 km/h container flat wagon was analyzed and compared using finite volume method. The three design options are as follows: the first design option has no headwall and the side surface of side beam is flat; the second and the third both have headwall and high side beam, and the side surface of side beam of the second is obtuse, while the third is cambered.

摘 要：基于三维、不可压、定常 N S 方程和 k ε双方程湍流模型，采用有限体积法对3种不同设计方案在运行时速为160 km/h的集装箱专用平车在有、无横风情况下的气动性能进行分析与比较，其中：方案一的平车无端墙，侧梁侧面平直；方案二和三的平车均加有端墙，且侧梁加高、侧面形状分别为钝形和弧形。

As an efficient 2-D capacitance extract method, ES-MEI can solve a multiconductor in multilayered dielectric media problem using the comparable unknown number like in the integral equation method as well as the sparse matrix like in FD.

作为进行二维电容参数提取的有效方法，使其能以与积分方程法相当的变量数以类似有限差分法的稀疏矩阵处理分层介质中多导体传输线的电容提取问题。

Part 6 explores the reaction system containing O-phthalate, Mn〓 and α,α'-diimine, and yields six novel complexes 16～20 possessing binuclear and tetranuclear matello-crown aether as well as 1-D linear structures, indicating that O-phthalate is a potentially useful ligand to give manganese species in a discrete form.

研究了邻苯二甲酸/锰/双齿亚胺（2，2'-联吡啶和1，10-邻二氮杂菲）的反应体系，合成出6个新颖的双核、四金属冠醚和一维线性结构的化合物16至20，表明邻苯二甲酸是合成有限核数锰簇的有用配体。

The effect on periodic band gap of unmagnetized plasma is analyzed by its periodic structures and parameters of plasma.The electromagnetic propagation process of a Gaussian pulse through an unmagnetized plasma photonic crystal is investigated.

用时域有限差分法（Finite-Different Time-Domain，FDTD）中的电流密度卷积（Current Density Convolution，JEC）算法讨论了一维非磁化等离子体光子晶体的禁带周期特性，分析了非磁化等离子光子晶体的周期结构和等离子体参量对其禁带周期的影响。

To obtain more uniform temperature distribution and relative lowest temperature over cross section of the rotor, on the basis of test data of a given example of a 150MW turbo generator with air coolant, numerical solution of two dimensional modelling equations of air turbulent flow and heat transfer in and between cooling duct and rotor were carried by the Finite Volume Method at condition of varying configuration parameters of sub slot, the number of winding's cooling ducts and center distance of them, and the diameter of slot wedge.

为了能够得到转子截面较均匀并且最高温度值较低的优化温度分布，文中在150MW空冷汽轮发电机转子实验研究基础上，改变副槽的几何形状、径向通风沟的条数及间距、槽楔出风口直径等几何量，采用有限体积法求解转子本体及通风道内空气的传热及紊流流动等二维离散方程组。

On the basis of it, the cascade flow field with endwall suction, the effects of suction on the different endwall locations (such as near the leading-edge, in the middle of the passage or near the suction surface) on the development of secondary flow, the distributions of total pressure loss coefficient and yaw angle are investigated respectively.

本文首先采用三维稳态时均N—S方程组的有限体积差分法及压力修正算法数值求解技术对一直列透平静叶栅通道内流动的发展进行了模拟，利用文献中的实验结果验证了计算方法与程序的适用性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。